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Within outlying mean indexes: refining the OMI analysis for the realized niche decomposition ArchiMer
Karasiewicz, Stephane; Doledec, Sylvain; Lefebvre, Sebastien.
The ecological niche concept has regained interest under environmental change (e.g., climate change, eutrophication, and habitat destruction), especially to study the impacts on niche shift and conservatism. Here, we propose the within outlying mean indexes (WitOMI), which refine the outlying mean index (OMI) analysis by using its properties in combination with the K-select analysis species marginality decomposition. The purpose is to decompose the ecological niche into subniches associated with the experimental design, i.e., taking into account temporal and/or spatial subsets. WitOMI emphasize the habitat conditions that contribute (1) to the definition of species' niches using all available conditions and, at the same time, (2) to the delineation of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biological constraint; Niche dynamic; Marginality; Community; Spatio-temporal; Subniche; Habitat.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00389/49999/50584.pdf
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Realized niche analysis of phytoplankton communities involving HAB: Phaeocystis spp. as a case study ArchiMer
Karasiewicz, Stephane; Breton, Elsa; Lefebvre, Alain; Hernandez Farinas, Tania; Lefebvre, Sebastien.
The link between harmful algal blooms, phytoplankton community dynamics and global environmental change is not well understood. To tackle this challenging question, a new method was used to reveal how phytoplankton communities responded to environmental change with the occurrence of an harmful algae, using the coastal waters of the eastern English Channel as a case study. The great interannual variability in the magnitude and intensity of Phaeocystis spp. blooms, along with diatoms, compared to the ongoing gradual decrease in anthropogenic nutrient concentration and rebalancing of nutrient ratios; suggests that other factors, such as competition for resources, may also play an important role. A realized niche approach was used with the Outlying Mean Index...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Harmful algae bloom; WitOMI; Subniche; Diatoms; Biotic interaction; Eastern English Channel.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00416/52786/56650.pdf
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Harmful algae niche responses to environmental and community variation along the French coast ArchiMer
Karasiewicz, Stephane; Chapelle, Annie; Bacher, Cedric; Soudant, Dominique.
Distribution, frequency and intensity of harmful phytoplanktonic species are impacted by changes in environmental conditions. In the Bay of Brest, Alexandrium minutum has been responsible for several harmful algal blooms (HABs) associated with toxin production causing paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP). Additionally, Lepidodinium chlorophorum causes green water and hypoxia locally in the Bay of Biscay. Previous studies revealed that L. chlorophorum’s success was related to possible competitive exclusion. Therefore, the phytoplankton composition and the environmental conditions should be taken into account. This study aims to assess the combined effect of changes in habitat conditions and community structure with the occurrence of HAB species, on a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Alexandrium minutum; Lepidodinium chlorophorum; Subniche; Competition; Indicating species; Spatio-temporal data.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00614/72567/71521.xml
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