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Hypoxic-ischemic injury decreases anxiety-like behavior in rats when associated with loss of tyrosine-hydroxylase immunoreactive neurons of the substantia nigra BJMBR
Ming-Yan,Hei; Luo,Ya-Li; Zhang,Xiao-Chun; Liu,Hong; Gao,Ru; Wu,Jing-Jiang.
Neonatal Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into normal control, mild hypoxia-ischemia (HI), and severe HI groups (N = 10 in each group at each time) on postnatal day 7 (P7) to study the effect of mild and severe HI on anxiety-like behavior and the expression of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) in the substantia nigra (SN). The mild and severe HI groups were exposed to hypoxia (8% O2/92% N2) for 90 and 150 min, respectively. The elevated plus-maze (EPM) test was performed to assess anxiety-like behavior by measuring time spent in the open arms (OAT) and OAT%, and immunohistochemistry was used to determine the expression of TH in the SN at P14, P21, and P28. OAT and OAT% in the EPM were significantly increased in both the mild (1.88-, 1.99-, and 2.04-fold,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anxiety; Tyrosine hydroxylase; Substantia nigra; Hypoxia-ischemia.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2012000100003
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Nocardia otitidiscaviarum (GAM-5) induces parkinsonian-like alterations in mouse BJMBR
Díaz-Corrales,F.J.; Colasante,C.; Contreras,Q.; Puig,M.; Serrano,J.A.; Hernández,L.; Beaman,B.L..
Parkinson's disease, a major neurodegenerative disorder in humans whose etiology is unknown, may be associated with some environmental factors. Nocardia otitidiscaviarum (GAM-5) isolated from a patient with an actinomycetoma produced signs similar to Parkinson's disease following iv injection into NMRI mice. NMRI mice were infected intravenously with a non-lethal dose of 5 x 10(6) colony forming units of N. otitidiscaviarum (GAM-5). Fourteen days after bacterial infection, most of the 60 mice injected exhibited parkinsonian features characterized by vertical head tremor, akinesia/bradykinesia, flexed posture and postural instability. There was a peak of nocardial growth in the brain during the first 24 h followed by a decrease, so that by 14 days nocardiae...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nocardia otitidiscaviarum (GAM-5); Parkinson's disease; Substantia nigra; Bradykinesia; Dopamine; Tyrosine hydroxylase.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004000400011
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