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Impact of deglacial and Holocene AMOC changes on the mixed layer and deepwater hydrography of the subtropical North Atlantic ArchiMer
Respschläger, Janne.
The Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) transports warm saline water from low to high northern latitudes where it cools, sinks down and returns southward as deepwater flow. By the heat transfer from low to high latitudes, AMOC contributes in balancing the global energy budget and thus is an important part of global climate system. Within this study the impact of AMOC changes on surface and deepwater hydrography of the subtropical North Atlantic is investigated by the use of high-resolution sediment cores from a coring site located south of the Azores at the eastern flank of the Mid Atlantic Ridge. The Azores coring site is situated in the subtropical eastern North Atlantic (NA) at the boundary between warm Subtropical Gyre Water (STG) and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Paleoceanography; AMOC; Subtropical gyre; Deglacial; Multiproxy SST; BWT; Stable isotopes; Planktonic and benthic foraminifera.
Ano: 2013 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00493/60444/63889.pdf
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Larval size-distributions of Ariosoma balearicum cryptic species during the March–April season in the Sargasso Sea Subtropical Convergence Zone ArchiMer
Miller, Michael J.; Marohn, Lasse; Wysujack, Klaus; Bonhommeau, Sylvain; Kuroki, Mari; Freese, Marko; Pohlmann, Jan-dag; Watanabe, Shun; Blancke, Tina; Weist, Peggy; Castonguay, Martin; Westerberg, Håkan; Tsukamoto, Katsumi; Hanel, Reinhold.
Leptocephali of the shallow-water congrid eel Ariosoma balearicum are abundant during February–April in the Sargasso Sea, and larval and adult meristic data indicates this species includes several regional subpopulations/cryptic species. Four multiple-transect larval surveys (2011, 2014, 2015, 2017) were used to examine the geographic size distribution of two myomere-count types of A. balearicum leptocephali. High-count (HC) larvae were consistently mostly between 80 and 100 mm in size (60–132 mm; 87.9 ± 6.8 mm) as observed previously, and frequently had narrow size ranges. The usually larger LC larvae (78–176 mm; 111.4 ± 26.7 mm) were more abundant in western or central areas. HC larvae tended to decrease in size from west to east and increase from south...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ariosoma balearicum; Leptocephali; Larval dispersal; Sargasso Sea; Subtropical gyre; Cryptic species.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62028/66491.pdf
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Subtropical Mode Waters and Permanent Pycnocline properties in the World Ocean ArchiMer
Feucher, Charlene; Maze, Guillaume; Mercier, Herle.
A global reference state of the subtropical mode waters and permanent pycnoclines properties for the 2000‐2015 period is presented. The climatology is obtained from a pattern recognition algorithm applied to stratification profiles from the Argo global array. The stratification features are identified as permanent upper ocean pycnostad and pycnocline even when the seasonal pycnocline is developed. The climatology shows that both Northern Hemisphere subtropical gyres have a qualitatively very similar stratification structure. The permanent pycnocline in the North Atlantic and North Pacific show two deep centers colocated with thick subtropical and subpolar mode waters. These centers coincide with modes in the density and stratification space. These deep...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Subtropical gyre; Pycnocline; Argo; Global ocean; Stratification.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00480/59176/61817.pdf
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The main pycnocline in the North Atlantic subtropical gyre from Argo Data ArchiMer
Feucher, Charlene; Maze, Guillaume; Mercier, Herle.
In the north Atlantic subtropical gyre, the oceanic vertical structure of density is characterized by a region of rapid increase with depth. This layer is called the permanent pycnocline because this density feature is observed throughout the year. The pycnocline is the transition layer between light, low-latitude, surface water masses which are ventilated every winter when penetrated locally by the mixed layer and dense, deeper water masses whose properties are set in the high latitudes and circulate equatorward. In-situ data from the Argo array provide temperature/salinity profiles allowing the characterization in space and time of the permanent pycnocline. We thus developed a new method to characterize its depth, thickness and thermohaline...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Argo; Quality Control; Pattern; Clustering; North Atlantic; Subtropical gyre; Stratification.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00242/35315/33838.pdf
Registros recuperados: 4
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