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Controls on circulation, cross-shelf exchange, and dense water formation in an Antarctic polynya ArchiMer
Snow, K.; Sloyan, B. M.; Rintoul, S. R.; Hogg, A. Mcc.; Downes, S. M..
Circulation on the Antarctic continental shelf influences cross-shelf exchange, Antarctic Bottom Water formation, and ocean heat flux to floating ice shelves. The physical processes driving the shelf circulation and its seasonal and interannual variability remain poorly understood. We use a unique time series of repeat hydrographic observations from the Adélie Land continental shelf and a box inverse model to explore the relationship between surface forcing, shelf circulation, cross-shelf exchange, and dense water formation. A wind-driven northwestward coastal current, set up by onshore Ekman transport, dominates the summer circulation. During winter, strong buoyancy loss creates dense shelf water. This dense water flows off the shelf, with a compensating...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Antarctic shelf circulation; Cross-shelf exchange; Antarctic bottom water; Surface fluxes; Seasonal; Interannual variability.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00344/45566/45173.pdf
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Surface flux and ocean heat transport convergence contributions to seasonal and interannual variations of ocean heat content ArchiMer
Roberts, C. D.; Palmer, M. D.; Allan, R. P.; Desbruyeres, Damien; Hyder, P.; Liu, C.; Smith, D..
We present an observation-based heat budget analysis for seasonal and interannual variations of ocean heat content (H) in the mixed layer (H-mld) and full-depth ocean (H-tot). Surface heat flux and ocean heat content estimates are combined using a novel Kalman smoother-based method. Regional contributions from ocean heat transport convergences are inferred as a residual and the dominant drivers of H-mld and H-tot are quantified for seasonal and interannual time scales. We find that non-Ekman ocean heat transport processes dominate H-mld variations in the equatorial oceans and regions of strong ocean currents and substantial eddy activity. In these locations, surface temperature anomalies generated by ocean dynamics result in turbulent flux anomalies that...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Heat content; Heat transports; Interannual; Surface fluxes; Variability; Heat budget.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00387/49813/50388.pdf
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Global estimates of the energy transfer from the wind to the ocean, with emphasis on near‐inertial oscillations ArchiMer
Flexas, M. Mar; Thompson, Andrew F.; Torres, Hector S.; Klein, Patrice; Farrar, J. Thomas; Zhang, Hong; Menemenlis, Dimitris.
Estimates of the kinetic energy transfer from the wind to the ocean are often limited by the spatial and temporal resolution of surface currents and surface winds. Here, we examine the wind work in a pair of global, very high‐resolution (1/48° and 1/24° ), MITgcm simulations in Latitude‐Longitude‐Cap configuration (LLC) that provide hourly output at spatial resolutions of a few kilometers and include tidal forcing. A cospectrum analysis of wind stress and ocean surface currents shows positive contribution at large scales (>300 km) and near‐inertial frequency, and negative contribution from mesoscales, tidal frequencies and internal gravity waves (IGWs). Larger surface kinetic energy fluxes are in the Kuroshio in winter at large scales (40 mW m−2) and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Surface fluxes; Inertial oscillations; Wind power; Kinetic energy budget; Global ocean model; MITgcm.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62058/66232.pdf
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THE AEROCLIPPER A New Device to Explore Convective Systems and Cyclones ArchiMer
Duvel, J. P.; Basdevant, C.; Bellenger, H.; Reverdin, Gilles; Vargas, A.; Vialard, Jerome.
Aeroclipper balloons, designed for taking measurements at the air-sea interface, can withstand extreme conditions encountered when they are drawn into tropical cyclones and then follow the eye trajectory.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Atmospheric research; Boundary layer; Surface fluxes; Arabian sea; Parameterization; Balloons; Ocean; Temperature; Enhancement; Evaporation.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00185/29635/27989.pdf
Registros recuperados: 4
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