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Rôle des particules sur le comportement et la spéciation de métaux traces: exemple du cadmium ArchiMer
Gonzalez, Jean-louis; Thouvenin, Benedicte; Dange, Catherine.
The role of particles in the fate and speciation of trace metals in macrotidal estuaries was studied using a surface complexation model (MOCO). Cadmium was selected as the target metal contaminant due to its reactivity in estuaries: cadmium behavior is mainly controlled by heterogeneous processes (sorption/desorption) related to salinity and suspended matter gradients.Various scenarios of suspended matter distribution according to salinity were simulated. The impact of surface properties (specific surface area, density of surface sites, acidity instrinsic properties and complexation constant) was evaluated using data collected on particles from the Gironde, Loire and Seine estuaries.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Particles; Speciation; Sorption/desorption; Cadmium; Modeling; Surface properties.
Ano: 2007 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00480/59152/61781.pdf
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Handling sticky resin by stingless bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae) Rev. Bras. entomol.
Gastauer,Markus; Campos,Lucio A. O.; Wittmann,Dieter.
For their nest defense, stingless bees (Meliponini) collect plant resins which they stick on intruders like ants or cleptobiotic robber bees causing their immobilization. The aim of this article is to identify all parts of stingless bee workers contacting these sticky resins. Of special interest are those body parts with anti-adhesive properties to resin, where it can be removed without residues. For that, extensive behavioral observations during foraging flight, handling and application of the resin have been carried out. When handling the resin, all tarsi touch the resin while walking above it. For transportation from plants to the nest during foraging flight, the resin is packed to the corbicula via tarsi and basitarsi of front and middle legs. Once...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Adhesion; Meliponini; Nest defense; Surface properties.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262011000200014
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UV induced surface modification on improving the cytocompatibility of metallocene polyethylene Anais da ABC (AABC)
JAGANATHAN,SARAVANA K.; PRASATH,MANI M..
ABSTRACT Demand for medical implants is rising day by day as the world becomes the place for more diseased and older people. Accordingly, in this research, metallocene polyethylene (mPE), a commonly used polymer was treated with UV rays for improving its biocompatibility. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images confirmed the formation of crests and troughs, which depicts the improvement of surface roughness of mPE substrates caused by UV etching. Accordingly, the contact angle measurements revealed that the wettability of mPE-2.5 J/cm2 (68.09º) and mPE-5 J/cm2 (57.93º) samples were found to be increased compared to untreated mPE (86.84º) indicating better hydrophilicity. Further, the UV treated surface exhibited enhanced blood compatibility as determined...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Metallocene polyethylene; UV treatment; Surface properties; Blood compatibility; Cytotoxicity properties; Biocompatible polymers.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000100195
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Handling sticky Resin by Stingless Bees: Adhesive Properties of Surface Structures Anais da ABC (AABC)
GASTAUER,MARKUS; CAMPOS,LUCIO A.O.; WITTMANN,DIETER.
Many Stingless Bees (Hymenoptera: Meliponini) like Tetragonisca angustula collect resin to defend their nests against intruders like ants or Robber Bees. Small portions of resin are attached to intruders bodies and extremities causing their immobilization. It has been observed that resin is removed easily from the bee's mandible but adheres strongly to the intruder's cuticle. We tested the hypothesis that resin sticks lesser to the mandibles of Stingless Bees than to the surface of intruders due to special surface structures or adhesive properties of these structures. The surface structures of the mandible of T. angustula and the trochanter of Camponotus sericeiventris were studied by scanning electron microscopy. To measure adhesion properties, selected...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Measuring adhesion forces; Scanning electron microscopy; Surface properties; Cuticle; Ultrastructure.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652013000301189
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