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Escartin, Javier; Leclerc, Frederique; Olive, Jean-arthur; Mevel, Catherine; Cannat, Mathilde; Petersen, Sven; Augustin, Nico; Feuillet, Nathalie; Deplus, Christine; Bezos, Antoine; Bonnemains, Diane; Chavagnac, Valerie; Choi, Yujin; Godard, Marguerite; Haaga, Kristian A.; Hamelin, Cedric; Ildefonse, Benoit; Jamieson, John W.; John, Barbara E.; Leleu, Thomas; Macleod, Christopher J.; Massot-campos, Miguel; Nomikou, Paraskevi; Paquet, Marine; Rommevaux-jestin, Celine; Rothenbeck, Marcel; Steinfuehrer, Anja; Tominaga, Masako; Triebe, Lars; Campos, Ricard; Gracias, Nuno; Garcia, Rafael; Andreani, Muriel; Vilaseca, Geraud. |
Properly assessing the extent and magnitude of fault ruptures associated with large earthquakes is critical for understanding fault behavior and associated hazard. Submarine faults can trigger tsunamis, whose characteristics are defined by the geometry of seafloor displacement, studied primarily through indirect observations (e.g., seismic event parameters, seismic profiles, shipboard bathymetry, coring) rather than direct ones. Using deep-sea vehicles, we identify for the first time a marker of coseismic slip on a submarine fault plane along the Roseau Fault (Lesser Antilles), and measure its vertical displacement of ∼0.9 m in situ. We also map recent fissuring and faulting of sediments on the hangingwall, along ∼3 km of rupture in close proximity to the... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Submarine fault; Surface rupture; Earthquake; Fault slip; Neotectonics; Microbathymetry. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00344/45500/45051.pdf |
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Nodder, Scott D.; Lamarche, Geoffroy; Proust, Jean-noel; Stirling, Mark. |
[1] Seafloor fault scarps and near-surface deformation of late Quaternary seismic reflectors occur along the eastern margin of the Wanganui Basin, 200 km behind the active Hikurangi subduction front, southern North Island, New Zealand. The offshore scarps are associated with the low-strain, compressional Kapiti-Manawatu Fault System (KMFS), which comprises high-angle (> 60 degrees) reactivated reverse and normal faults oriented NE-SW, highly oblique to the coast. Seafloor scarps range from < 10 to 50 km in length with vertical seafloor offsets of 2 to 30 m. The longest structure is the Mascarin Fault, with maximum late Quaternary vertical slip rates of 3 mm a(-1) (where a is years). Other faults in the KMFS have typical rates of < 1 mm a(-1),... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Hikurangi subduction zone; Active normal fault; Wanganui basin; Surface rupture; North island; Seismic hazard; Wellington region; Taranaki basin; Ohariu fault; Cook strait. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00207/31839/30253.pdf |
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