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Jamal,Muhammad Ameen; Ahmed,Arslan Mahmood; Tahir,Muhammad; Ashraf,Muhammad; Sattar,Abdul; Ghafoor,Aamir; Munir,Shahzad; Ahmed,Irfan; Hussain,Mubashir; Riaz,Amjad. |
Anesthetics are an indispensable prerequisite for surgical intervention and pharmacological animal studies. The objective of present study was to optimize the dose of ketamine (K) and xylazine (X) along with atropine sulfate (A) in order to achieve surgical tolerance in BALB/c mice. Several doses of ketamine (100, 150, 200 mg/kg) and xylazine (10, 15, 20 mg/kg) were mixed and combination of nine doses (K/X: 100/10, 100/15, 100/20, 150/10, 150/15, 150/20, 200/10,200/15,200/20) were evaluated (n=9 per combination). A constant dose of atropine (0.05 mg/kg) was also used to counter side effect. Time-related parameters were evaluated on the basis of reflexes. KX at dose 200/20 mg/kg produced surgical tolerance in all nine mice with duration 55.00±6.87 minutes.... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ketamine hydrochloride; Xylazine hydrochloride; Atropine sulfate; Surgical tolerance; BALB/c mice. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502019000100556 |
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