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Registros recuperados: 5
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Candidemia epidemiology and susceptibility profile in the largest Brazilian teaching hospital complex BJID
Motta,Adriana Lopes; Almeida,Gisele Madeira Duboc de; Almeida Júnior,João Nóbrega de; Burattini,Marcelo Nascimento; Rossi,Flávia.
INTRODUCTION: Although the spectrum of fungi causing bloodstream fungal infections continues to expand, Candida spp. remains responsible for the majority of these cases. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to characterize the candidemia epidemiology, species distribution and antifungal susceptibility patterns at a Brazilian tertiary teaching public hospital with 2,500 beds. METHODS: Records from the microbiology laboratory were used to identify patients with positive blood cultures during 2006. The in vitro activity of amphotericin B, caspofungin, itraconazole, fluconazole, voricanozole, and posaconazole were determined using the Etest method. RESULTS: One hundred and thirty-six cases of candidemia were identified and 100 strains were available for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Candidemia; Candida spp; Susceptibility testing; Candida epidemiology; Candida Etest; Antifungal susceptibility profile; Candida antifungal agents; Azoles.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702010000500004
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Diagnosis and susceptibility testing of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Latin America BJID
Zurita,Jeannete; Mejía,Carlos; Guzmán-Blanco,Manuel.
Strategies to monitor and control the spread of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections are dependent on accurate and timely diagnosis of MRSA in both hospital and community settings. In Latin America, significant diversity in diagnostic and susceptibility testing procedures exists at the regional, national and local levels. Various tests for S. aureus and MRSA are available in clinical settings, but the application of these techniques differs between and within countries, and quality control measures are not uniformly applied to verify diagnoses. To optimize the diagnosis of MRSA infections across Latin America, a more consistent approach is required. This may include: adoption and appropriate adaption of specific guidelines for MRSA...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: MRSA; Diagnosis; Susceptibility testing; Latin America.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702010000800005
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Antimicrobial susceptibility of Brazilian Clostridium difficile strains determined by agar dilution and disk diffusion BJID
Fraga,Edmir Geraldo; Nicodemo,Antonio Carlos; Sampaio,Jorge Luiz Mello.
Abstract Clostridium difficile is a leading cause of diarrhea in hospitalized patients worldwide. While metronidazole and vancomycin are the most prescribed antibiotics for the treatment of this infection, teicoplanin, tigecycline and nitazoxanide are alternatives drugs. Knowledge on the antibiotic susceptibility profiles is a basic step to differentiate recurrence from treatment failure due to antimicrobial resistance. Because C. difficile antimicrobial susceptibility is largely unknown in Brazil, we aimed to determine the profile of C. difficile strains cultivated from stool samples of inpatients with diarrhea and a positive toxin A/B test using both agar dilution and disk diffusion methods. All 50 strains tested were sensitive to metronidazole according...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Clostridium difficile; Disk diffusion; Agar dilution; Susceptibility testing.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702016000500476
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In vitro activity of antifungal and antiseptic agents against dermatophyte isolates from patients with tinea pedis BJM
Soares,Maria Magali Stelato Rocha; Cury,Arlete Emily.
The in vitro activity of antifungal and antiseptic agents were evaluated against dermatophytes isolated from patients with tinea pedis. The antifungals studied were: ciclopirox olamine, cetoconazole, tolciclate and terbinafine, and the antiseptics were: povidine iodine (PVPI), propolis, Fungol®, Andriodermol®, and boric acid. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) or the minimal dilution concentration (MDC) was determined by an agar dilution method using modified yeast nitrogen agar base, and the minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) or minimum fungicidal dilution (MFD) was determined with subcultures on Sabouraud dextrose agar. All drugs studied were active against the dermatophytes at lower concentrations than those used in products and/or...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dermatophytes; Antifungal agents; Antiseptic agents; Susceptibility testing; Tinea pedis.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822001000200012
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Antimycobacterial susceptibility testing methods for natural products research BJM
Sánchez,Juan Gabriel Bueno; Kouznetsov,Vladimir V..
The emergence of multidrug-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis underscores the need of continuous developments on new and efficient methods to determine the susceptibility of isolates of M. tuberculosis in the search for novel antimicrobial agents. Natural products constitute an important source of new drugs, but design and implementation of antimycobacterial susceptibility testing methods are necessary for evaluate the different extracts and compounds. A number of biological assay methodologies are in current use, ranging from the classical disk diffusion and broth dilution assay format, to radiorespirometric (BACTEC), dye-based, and fluorescent/luminescence reporter assays. This review presents an analysis on the in vitro susceptibility...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Natural products; M. tuberculosis; Susceptibility testing.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822010000200001
Registros recuperados: 5
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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