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Ecophysiological model of growth and reproduction of the black pearl oyster, Pinctada margaritifera: potential applications for pearl farming in French Polynesia ArchiMer
Pouvreau, Stephane; Bacher, Cedric; Heral, Maurice.
A model of bioenergetics of the black pearl oyster (Pinctada margaritifera) was built to simulate growth, reproduction and spawning in suspended culture at field sites in Takapoto lagoon (French Polynesia). This model was based on allometric scaling of physiological functions and scope for growth (SFG) calculations. The input functions were clearance rate (CR, 1 day(-1)), retention efficiency (RE, %) for each kind of particle encountered in suspended matter, pseudofaeces and faeces productions (PF and F, mg C day(-1)), excretion and respiration rate (U and R, mg C day(-1)). The assimilated carbon (i.e., SFG, mg C day(-1)) was partitioned to the three internal state variables (somatic tissue, shell and gonad) according to the asymptotic increase of the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pearl farming; Food depletion; Scope for growth; Carrying capacity; Suspension feeding; Tropical lagoon.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-380.pdf
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Variability in particle retention efficiency by the mussel Mytilus edulis ArchiMer
Strohmeier, Tore; Strand, Oivind; Alunno-bruscia, Marianne; Duinker, Arne; Cranford, Peter J..
Seasonal variation in blue mussel, Mytilus edulis, retention efficiency (RE) responses to natural seston concentrations were investigated in the Lysefjord, Norway. The smallest particles shown to be effectively retained (100%) were approximately 7 μm and this was observed on only one occasion. The most common response was for RE to progressively increase from small to large particles with maximum RE at 30 to 35 μm (8 of 12 experiments). Temporal changes in the seston size distribution towards a dominance of smaller particles coincided with a decrease in the RE maxima to particles between 7 and 15 μm diameter. The RE of 1 μm and 4 μm diameter particles ranged between 14–64% and 12–86%, respectively, showing that small particles occasionally serve as a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalve feeding physiology; Retention efficiency; Clearance rate; Marine ecophysiology; Seston; Suspension feeding; Mytilus edulis.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00054/16509/14024.pdf
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