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Organisation trophique de la malacofaune benthique non cultivée du bassin ostréicole de Marennes-Oléron ArchiMer
Sauriau, Pierre-guy; Mouret, Véronique; Rince, Jean-philippe.
Stock assessment of wild soft-bottom molluscs formed part of a study carried out in the Marennes-Oléron oyster-farming bay. The sampling design was based on a stratified random sampling. The results are presented using three descriptors: species richness, abundance and biomass. In spring 1984, wild molluscs corresponded to nearly 20% of oyster-rearing stocks. Knowledge of the feeding behaviour and geographical distribution of the various trophic groups within the bay enables to estimate trophic competition with the cultivated species (Crassostrea gigas and Mytilus edulis). Five trophic groups were specified: suspension-feeders, deposit-feeders, suspension/deposit feeders, carnivores and herbivores. Their organization in terms of species number seemed to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mollusque benthique; Organisation trophique; Compétition trophique; Suspensivore; Échantillonnage stratifié; Soft-bottom mollusc; Trophic system; Trophic competition; Suspension-feeder; Stratified sampling.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1988/publication-2874.pdf
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Multi-decadal changes in two co-occurring ophiuroid populations ArchiMer
Blanchet, Aline; Dubois, Stanislas; Hily, Christian; Rochette, Sebastien; Le Goaster, Edouard; Guillou, Monique.
Mixed beds of Ophiocomina nigra and Ophiothrix fragilis (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) are usually predominated by O. fragilis and are reported to be stable over time. The Bay of Brest (Brittany, France) is a highly productive ecosystem where both species co-occur in the main central part. Using a geostatistical approach, we tested for changes in O. nigra and O. fragilis density and total biomass patterns between 1987 and 2011. Our results highlighted an increase in O. nigra population size and the induction of a spatial shift of the co-occurring O. fragilis. O. nigra increased similar to 5 times in density and covered almost all the study area, while its density-dependent biomass increased similar to 3 times (22 t km(-2), ash-free dry mass) between 1987 and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Echinoderm; Ophiocomina nigra; Ophiothrix fragilis; Food supply; Kriging method; Suspension-feeder.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00090/20136/17782.pdf
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