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| Registros recuperados: 288 | |
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| Hauptli, Lucelia; Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”; Berto, Dirlei Antonio; Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”; Augusto, Regina Maria Nascimento; Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”; Lo Tierzo, Vivian; Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”; Toccheton, Katia Maria Cano Munhoz; Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”; Lucchesi, Lauro; Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”. |
| Foi realizado um experimento objetivando avaliar o melhor nível de substituição da lactose por maltodextrina em dietas de leitões desmamados. Utilizaram-se 120 leitões, distribuídos em delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso, formando fatorial 2 x 4 (duas dietas: simples e complexa e quatro níveis de maltodextrina substituindo a lactose: 0,0; 33,5; 66,5 e 100%). Avaliou-se o consumo diário de ração (CDR), ganho diário de peso (GDP) e conversão alimentar (CA). Não houve interação entre os níveis de maltodextrina e as dietas. Leitões que consumiram as dietas complexas apresentaram maior GDP no período de 0 a 15 dias pós-desmame, melhor CA nos períodos de 0 a 15 dias e 0 a 30 dias (p < 0,05). Não foram observados efeitos (p > 0,05) dos... |
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Palavras-chave: 5.04.05.00-4 desempenho; Desmame; Lactose; Suínos performance; Weaning; Lactose; Swine. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/12686 |
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| Silveira, Hebert; Rodrigues, Letícia Mendonça; Amaral, Leticia Gomes de Morais; Cerqueira, Luís Gustavo dos Santos; Philomeno, Renato; Cantarelli, Vinícius de Souza. |
| The aim of this study was to determine the values of apparent digestible energy (DE) and metabolizable energy (ME) for crude glycerin derived of biodiesel based on pork fat for finishing pigs. The diets consisted of a basal diet and four levels of crude glycerin (0, 5, 10 and 15%). Twelve pigs were housed individually in metabolic cages and after seven days of adaptation, total collections of urine and feces for four consecutive days were performed. Gross energy (GE) of crude glycerin, diets, urine and fecal samples from each animal was determined. The crude glycerin used in this experiment presented 74.74% glycerin and 6,500 kcal kg-1 gross energy. The values of digestible energy (DE) and metabolizable energy (ME) were estimated by difference in the DE,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: 5.04.03.01-0; 5.04.03.02-8 biodiesel; By-product; Lard; Swine. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/24601 |
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| SALEH,MAYRA A.D.; SANTOS,LUAN S. DOS; BERTO,DIRLEI A.; AMORIM,ALESSANDRO B.; COSTA,VLADIMIR E.; DUCATTI,CARLOS. |
| Abstract Isotope-ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS) is a potential tool that provides time-integrated estimate of assimilated and not just ingested nutrients. This feature turned possible its application to evaluate the effects of dietary nucleotides and glutamate on carbon turnover (δ13C) in the brain of weanling piglets. Eighty-seven piglets weaned at 21-day-old were used, being three piglets slaughtered at day-0 (prior to diet-switch) and, the remaining 84 randomly assigned in a complete block design with a 2 x 2 factorial arrangement of treatments (two nucleotide levels: 0% and 0.1% and, two glutamate levels: 0% and 1%). On trial days 3, 6, 9, 14, 21, 35 and 49, three piglets per treatment were also slaughtered. The samples were analyzed by IRMS and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Additives; Amino acids; Isotopic dilution; Stable isotopes; Swine. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000502469 |
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| BUDIÑO,FÁBIO E.L.; VIEIRA,RENATA F.N.; MELLO,SILVIO P.; DUARTE,KEILA M.R.. |
| Sixteen pregnant sows were used. The experimental design was completely randomized with a 2x2 factorial scheme consisting of two housing systems (individual cages and collective pens) and two diets (low [2.67%] and high [13.14%] level of crude fiber). Physiological, behavioral, environmental, and hormonal parameters were studied. In addition, the following productive and reproductive parameters were evaluated: weight gain, feed intake, feed conversion of the sow and piglets, number of piglets born dead and alive, number and weight at weaning, and backfat thickness of sows. Pregnant sows reared in collective pens and fed a high-fiber diet exhibited better physiological responses, indicating greater comfort and better animal welfare. The environmental... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Swine; Animal welfare; Environmental enrichment; Housing systems. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652014000402109 |
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| Figueiredo,F.C.; Lopes,P.S.; Pinto,A.P.G.; Paiva,D.A.F.; Mendonça,P.T.; Guimarães,S.E.F.. |
| The heart fatty acid-binding protein (HFABP) gene was sequenced in parental animals of a F2 crossing of boars of the Brazilian native Piau breed with commercial sows (Landrace x Large White Pietrain). Primers used for PCR were designed to amplify four exons of the gene. The PCR products were sequenced and compared with the GenBank sequences. Differences between the generated sequences and the GenBank sequences were observed for both genetic groups. A total of 246 F2 animals were genotyped using the Hinf I restriction enzyme. Two genotypes were identified, 198 being animals HH and 48 Hh. The Hinf I SNP was significantly associated with weights of loin (bone-in) (P<0.05), jowl (P<0.05), sirloin (P<0.10), and kidneys (P<0.01). These results showed... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Swine; Candidate gene; Molecular marker; DNA polymorphism; DNA sequencing. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352008000200020 |
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| Rabassa,V.R.; Feijó,J.O.; Perazzoli,D.; Pereira,C.M.; Schild,A.L.P.; Lucia Júnior,T.; Corcini,C.D.; Schmitt,E.; Schneider,A.; Pino,F.A.B.D.; Bianchi,I.; Corrêa,M.N.. |
| ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of pST injections on metabolism, testicular size, and sperm characteristics in young boars. Sixty 22-day old piglets were divided into two groups: pST (n=30) and Control (n=30). The pST group was submitted to pST injections (90µg/kg body weight) every three days up to 330 days of age. Blood collections were performed weekly. Testicular weight was measures at 22, 82, 142, 202 and 365 days of age. Libido and fresh semen characteristics were evaluated between 150 and 210 days of age. Semen characteristics were also evaluated during a 72h storage period (15ºC). Testosterone, albumin, and phosphorus blood concentrations were higher in the pST group (P<0.05). The pST group had a higher IGF-I... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Swine; Growth hormone; PST; Testicle; Semen. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352018000100073 |
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| Ciacci-Zanella,J.R.; Morés,N.. |
| This report describes the first preliminary characterization of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) isolates from pigs affected with post-weaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) in Brazil. Diseased pigs were examined at necropsy and by histopathology. Macroscopic and microscopic analyses revealed lesions reported to be typical of PMWS, which included, respectively, emaciation, enlargement of lymph nodes, thymus atrophy and interstitial pneumonia, and granulomatous lymphadenitis with syncytial cells, among others. Using nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or imunoperoxidase it was possible to detected DNA or antigen of PCV2, respectively. The PCR' s amplified fragment could be differentiated from PCV1 and PCV2 from one another by restriction fragment... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Swine; Porcine circovirus; Post-weaning multisystemic wasting syndrome; Preliminary characterization; PCV2. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352003000500002 |
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| Lucas,D.S.; Siqueira,E.T.F.; Haguiwara,M.M.H.; Azevedo,S.S.; Yotsuyanagi,S.E.; Silva,T.J.P.; Soto,F.R.M.. |
| ABSTRACT A non-surgical sterilant (NSS) was used with the objective of assessing the zootechnical performance, carcass and meat quality, and hormone levels. 90 male piglets were selected with birthweights varying between 1.5kg to 2.0kg. The control group was constituted of 45 males castrated by the conventional surgical method, at the seventh day of age, and the treated group was constituted of 45 males castrated with NSS (active principle of zinc gluconate in the concentration of 26.2mg/mL associated to the dimethyl sulfoxide at 0.5%), with the application of the first dose on the seventh day of age and the second dose on the fourteenth day of age. The zootechnical assessments were carried out on the farm and consisted: weight gain in the periods per... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Swine; Zinc gluconate; Androstenone; Feed conversion; Carcass yield. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352016000601487 |
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| Watanabe,P.H.; Thomaz,M.C.; Ruiz,U.S.; Santos,V.M.; Masson,G.C. I; Fraga,A.L.; Pascoal,L.A.F.; Robles-Huaynate,R.A.; Silva,S.Z.. |
| An assay with 36 swine initially weighting 83.7±5.1kg body weight (BW) was carried out to evaluate the effects of the use of different dietary citrus pulp levels, 0, 10%, 20%, and 30%, upon digestive organs weights, carcass characteristics, and meat quality of animals subjected to qualitative feed restriction program, and slaughtered at 130kg BW. Linear response (P<0.05) on the weight of stomach, colon, and liver were observed. Negative linear responses (P<0.05) on final BW and carcass yield relative to citrus pulp addition to the diet were observed. Although a negative linear effect (P<0.05) of increasing dietary levels of citrus pulp had been observed on ham weight, yield of this by product was not affected (P>0.05). Higher levels of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Swine; Carcass typification; Feed restriction; Soluble fiber. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352010000400023 |
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| Silva,C.L.Á.; Silva Filho,J.M.; Palhares,M.S.; Machado,G.S.; Moraes,M.P.; Rocha,N.M.; Carvalho,L.E.; Rossi,R.. |
| Semen from the first 15mL of the ejaculate (P1) obtained from two boars (30mL) was diluted in glycine-egg yolk extender, cooled at 5°C in a special container and rediluted in standard doses of 3x109 mobile spermatozoa after 12h of storage. Semen was also stored up to 24h after redilution. The physical characteristics of the semen were evaluated at different storage periods (fresh, 0h, 12h, rediluted, 24h, and 36h). The reproductive performance of the boars and their fertility regarding the insemination of primiparous sows were also determined. Two treatments were used: T1-15B sows inseminated with semen originated from hyperconcentrated heterospermic doses (15x109 mobile spermatozoa per dose), rediluted after 12h of storage at 5°C for standard doses of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Swine; Fractioned collection; Cooling; Transport. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352016000200327 |
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| Sanches,E.M.C; Ferreiro,L; Borba,M.R; Spanamberg,A; Ravazzolo,A.P; Santurio,J.M; Driemeir,D; Barcellos,D.E.S.N; Berthelemy,M; Guillot,J. |
| The Pneumocystis genus is comprised of pathogens dwelling in the lungs of terrestrial, aerial, and aquatic mammals. Occasionally they induce severe pneumonitis, particularly in hosts with severe impairment of the immune system and progressively may fill pulmonary alveolar cavities causing respiratory failure. Molecular genetic studies revealed that Pneumocystis gene sequences present a marked divergence with the host species concerned. In the present study, the genetic diversity of Pneumocystis obtained from lungs of swines was examined by analyzing mitochondrial large subunit (mtLSU) and small subunit (mtSSU) rRNA sequences. The samples were obtained from two slaughterhouses located in two Brazilian states. Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that genetic... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Swine; Pneumocystis; Phylogeny; Mitochondrial large subunit; Small subunit; RRNA. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352011000500016 |
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| Rabelo,S.S.; Faria,B.G.; Rocha,L.G.P.; Pereira,B.A.; Chaves,B.R.; Pontelo,T.P.; Pereira,L.J.; Zangeronimo,M.G.. |
| RESUMO O objetivo do presente estudo foi investigar a ocorrência da síndrome do segundo parto em uma granja comercial de suínos e apresentar alternativas para minimizar esse problema reprodutivo. Os dados foram obtidos de 363 fêmeas de genética comercial (DB-30) de primeiro e segundo partos, entre os anos de 2010 e 2011. Os animais pertenciam a uma granja comercial de ciclo completo com 1200 matrizes, cujos índices zootécnicos não permitiam detectar a presença da síndrome do segundo parto. O período de lactação foi de 24,6±3,3 dias. Foram analisados o número de nascidos totais e nascidos vivos, o peso da leitegada ao nascimento, o número de desmamados e o peso ao desmame do lote e também individualmente de cada marrã ao longo do ano. As médias e o... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Swine; Reproductive rates; Gilts; Primiparous. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352016000401085 |
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| Fraga,A.L.; Thomaz,M.C.; Kronka,R.N.; Budiño,F.E.L.; Huaynate,R.A.R.; Scandolera,A.J.; Ruiz,U.S.; Nadai,A.. |
| A total of 50 barrows were used to evaluate qualitative feed restriction on digestibility of dietary components, weight of organs of digestive tract, and composition and production of feces. Five experimental diets, with increasing levels of qualitative feed restriction of 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20% were used. There was linear reduction (P<0.001) of all digestibility coefficients on the levels of qualitative feed restriction, except for acid detergent fiber, which presented a quadratic response (P<0.05). Contents of total solids (P<0.01), volatile solids (P<0.05), and total minerals (P<0.001) in the feces augmented with increasing levels of qualitative feed restriction, whereas the levels of K (P<0.05), Cu (P<0.01), N, P, Na, Ca, Mg, Fe,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Swine; Fecal composition; Energy dilution; Mineral excretion; Fermentable fiber; Insoluble fiber. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352009000600015 |
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| Mendes,A.S.; Moura,D.J.; Nääs,I.A.; Bender,J.R.. |
| This research had the objective of evaluating the influence of the natural ventilation on the surface temperature distribution of heated crates. The research used six crates from a farrowing room in a commercial swine production farm located in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Three crates were heated using a heat mat while the other three had the environment heated by incandescent light bulbs (200W) fixed on the lateral wall. The surface temperature of the crate's floor (1.55x0.55m) was registered in 36 points, distributed in 18 quadrants (0.26x0.18m) using an infrared thermometer in three different conditions of the room's natural ventilation: opened, semi-opened, and closed lateral curtain. The isotherms and the temperature distribution of the floor heat... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Thermal comfort; Air velocity; Farrowing; Swine. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352013000200025 |
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| Vilanova,L.F.L.S.; Rigueira,L.L.; Perecmanis,S.. |
| ABSTRACT Hepatitis E is caused by the hepatitis E virus (HEV) which is currently known to be a zoonotic pathogen transmitted by pigs. In Brazil, there is no information about the circulation of HEV in the swine herd of the Federal District. Therefore, a cross-sectional study was performed with sera from 449 domestic pigs, provided by the Secretary of Agriculture of the Federal District. Blood samples were collected between June and September 2014. A commercially available ELISA kit was used for the detection of IgG antibodies. High seroprevalence of antibodies to HEV was found, since 304 animals showed anti-HEV positive reactions (67.7%; 95% CI = 63.2%, 71.9%). The seropositivity presented no difference by gender or age. The results suggest that HEV... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Hepatitis E; Swine; Federal District; Brazil. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352018000200469 |
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| Registros recuperados: 288 | |
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