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Ecosystem service delivery in restoration projects: the effect of ecological succession on the benefits of tidal marsh restoration Ecology and Society
Boerema, Annelies; Ecosystem Management Research Group, University of Antwerp; annelies.boerema@uantwerpen.be; Geerts, Lindsay; Ecosystem Management Research Group, University of Antwerp; lindsay.geerts@uantwerpen.be; Oosterlee, Lotte; Ecosystem Management Research Group, University of Antwerp; lotte.oosterlee@uantwerpen.be; Temmerman, Stijn; Ecosystem Management Research Group, University of Antwerp; stijn.temmerman@uantwerpen.be; Meire, Patrick; Ecosystem Management Research Group, University of Antwerp; patrick.meire@uantwerpen.be.
Long-term assessment of ecosystem restoration projects is complex because of ecological processes such as succession, particularly in highly dynamic ecosystems such as estuaries. Restoration of intertidal flats and marshes on formerly embanked land, often called managed coastal realignment (MR), became popular in estuarine management. In our study, biophysical and monetary data were collected to calculate the value of 15 (sub)ecosystem services (ES) delivered by a large tidal marsh restoration project in the Schelde estuary in Belgium and the Netherlands. We hypothesized that ES delivery changes over time due to ecological succession and hence the long-term benefits are subject to this phenomenon and need to be taken into consideration. A marsh sediment...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Long-term benefits; Managed coastal realignment (MR); Marsh succession; Monetary valuation; Temporal scale.
Ano: 2016
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The Question of Scale in Integrated Natural Resource Management Ecology and Society
Lovell, Chris; Centre for Ecology and Hydrology; c&c.lovell@xtra.co.nz; Mandondo, Alois; ; mandondo@africaonline.co.zw; Moriarty, Patrick; ; moriarty@irc.nl.
Lessons from integrated natural resource management (INRM) practiced at different scales are reviewed, with a focus on catchment management. INRM is complex, and many interactions have to be addressed. Consequently, the scale of investigation can restrict the generality and utility of the findings. Examples show that temporal, biophysical, and institutional scales can each be critical. Contexts and dynamics associated with particular scales, and interactions or lateral flows that become important with increasing scale, also pose serious challenges. A conceptual framework is presented for scaling issues in INRM and how to deal with them. To benefit many people over large areas within sensible time frames requires considerable political will, investment, and...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Common property management; Community-based natural resource management; Devolution; Going to scale; Integrated catchment management; Integrated natural resource management; Integrated water resource management; Participatory watershed development; Scaling-out; Scaling-up; Spatial scale; Temporal scale.
Ano: 2002
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Spatial patterns of zooplanktivore Chirostoma species (Atherinopsidae) during water-level fluctuation in the shallow tropical Lake Chapala, Mexico: seasonal and interannual analysis Neotropical Ichthyology
Moncayo-Estrada,Rodrigo; Escalera-Gallardo,Carlos; Lind,Owen T..
This study addresses the influence of water-level fluctuations on fish distribution at two temporal scales: seasonal (dry and rainy) and interannual (low and high volume conditions). The analysis of abundance relationships among three zooplanktivore Chirostoma species at fifteen sites in Lake Chapala, Mexico, revealed the significant influence of contrasting conditions (P=0.0002). Seasonally, segregation was more related to species dominance in the dry season and exclusively related to environmental characteristics in the rainy season. Interanually, biotic influence occurred in the shallowest and the deepest episodes of the lake. Environmental characteristics influenced species distribution when the lake reached 25% of its volume. Site, depth, temperature,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dry season; Rainy season; Silversides; Temporal scale; Volume change.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252011000400012
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Temporal genotypic diversity of Schizaphis graminum (Rondani 1852) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in a black oats (Avena strigosa) field BABT
Lopes-da-Silva,Marcelo; Vieira,Luiz Gonzaga Esteves.
The aim of this work was to analyze the clonal diversity variation in Schizaphis graminum during a complete phenological cycle of black oats (Avena strigosa). RAPD markers were used for detection of DNA polymorphisms of each clonal lineage, derived from a single clone collected weekly during a period of four months, in a crop field of black oats, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil. The monthly genotypic diversity was estimated by Shannon Information Index (H). Only four genotypes were distinguished from 122 specimens, with one of them overly predominant in all sampling dates (>60%). Another genotype, apparently a later colonizer, rapidly reached greater frequency than other genotypes on the second and third month. The results of this work suggested that temporal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Genetic diversity; RAPD; Temporal scale.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132010000400021
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