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| Registros recuperados: 16 | |
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| Scranton,Mary I; Astor,Yrene; Percy,Dane; Xiaona,Li; Xueju,Lin; Taylor,Gordon T. |
| A decade-long study of the Cariaco Basin has demonstrated that the suboxic interface in this system is temporally and spatially variable and that it is the home for a diverse and active microbial community. The thickness and structure of the suboxic zone appears to be primarily controlled by the physics of the basin, with oxygen containing intrusions occurring from both eastern and western sills. The microbial populations, which include both heterotrophic and chemoautotrophic micro-organisms, are actively growing at rates which cannot be supported by vertical transport of oxidants or reductants. Our studies suggest that the microbial loop depends on cycling of intermediate oxidation state sulfur species (sulfite, thiosulfate and elemental S) possibly... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Chemoautotrophy; Sulfur; Temporal variability; Microbial loop. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382006000300017 |
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| Perez, Fiz F; Gago, Jesus; Alvarez, Marta; Rios, Aida F. |
| The variability of the molar fraction of atmospheric CO2 (xCO(2)(a)) and wind speed and direction were investigated in a coastal embayment located in the west European coast, ria de Vigo, NW Spain, along daily and seasonal time scales. Observations in the ria showed that xCO(2)(a) on a short time scale presented a much wider variability than seawater molar fraction (xCO(2)(w)), in addition, a significant covariation between xCO(2)(a) and wind was found. A sluggish atmospheric renewal due to weak winds was associated with high values of xCO(2)(a), whereas higher oceanic winds renovate the air column with more stable and constrained xCO(2)(a) values (from 350 to 370 ppm). The impact of anomalously high xCO(2)(a) on CO2 air-sea fluxes is practically not... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Variabilité temporelle; CO2 atmosphérique; Échange air–mer; Côte atlantique espagnole; Temporal variability; Atmospheric CO2; Air-sea exchange; Spanish Atlantic Coast. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00322/43366/42849.pdf |
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| Benedetti, Fabio; Jalabert, Laëtitia; Sourisseau, Marc; Becker, Beatriz; Cailliau, Caroline; Desnos, Corinne; Elineau, Amanda; Irisson, Jean-olivier; Lombard, Fabien; Picheral, Marc; Stemmann, Lars; Pouline, Patrick. |
| Marine Protected Areas have become a major tool for the conservation of marine biodiversity and resources. Yet our understanding of their efficacy is often limited because it is measured for a few biological components, typically top predators or species of commercial interest. To achieve conservation targets, marine protected areas can benefit from ecosystem-based approaches. Within such an approach, documenting the variation of plankton indicators and their covariation with climate is crucial as plankton represent the base of the food webs. With this perspective, we sought to document the variations in the emerging properties of the plankton to better understand the dynamics of the pelagic fishes, mammals and seabirds that inhabit the region. For the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Iroise Sea; Plankton; MPA; Temporal variability; Community composition; Size structure. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00490/60213/63561.pdf |
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| Lambert, C.; Authier, M.; Doray, Mathieu; Doremus, G.; Spitz, J.; Ridoux, V.. |
| Most oceanographic systems, especially shelf ecosystems, are characterised by interannual variability in the timing, extent and intensity of their seasonal patterns. Such interannual variations have important consequences on top predator habitat preferences. Capitalising on oceanographic surveys performed every spring since 2004 in the Bay of Biscay (BoB), this study explored interannual variations in habitat preferences exhibited by five mobile top predator species: bottlenose and common dolphins, auks, fulmars and northern gannets. We expected to find species with similar habitat preferences every year or species exhibiting important variability in their habitat preferences. First, we identified with a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) three different... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Habitat preference; Temporal variability; Cetaceans; Seabirds; North Atlantic; Bay of Biscay. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00431/54226/55549.pdf |
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| Gremare, A; Amouroux, Jm; Charles, F; Medernach, L; Jordana, E; Nozais, C; Vetion, G; Colomines, Jc. |
| Gross sedimentation rates (GSRs) were monitored together with meteorological data and the main biochemical characteristics of the collected material (i.e. organic content, C, N, total proteins, carbohydrates, lipids and available proteins) over a three year cycle at a shallow station (18 m) of the Bay of Banyuls, France. GSRs were between 0.26 (11/04/92) and 317.75 gDW m(-2) d(-1) (18/02/94). They followed an annual cycle with low and relatively constant values during spring and summer and high, variable Values during fall and winter. During the study GSRs correlated poorly (state of the sea, precipitation) or even non-significantly (wind speed) with the main meteorological parameters. GSRs correlated negatively with the organic content of the material... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Matière organique particulaire; Qualité; Variabilité temporelle; Zone côtière; Particulate organic matter; Quality; Temporal variability; Coastal zone. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43640/43226.pdf |
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| Powell, Abigail; Pelletier, Dominique; Jones, Timothy; Mallet, Delphine. |
| Marine protected areas (MPA) and in particular no-take marine reserves have been identified as important tools for the conservation of reef fish and habitats. A significant challenge of reef fish monitoring is to determine the influence of temporal factors on fish counts. Fish assemblages are dynamic and changes in activity patterns throughout the day can influence the results of surveys. While many monitoring programs account for the impacts of spatial heterogeneity on fish assemblages the effects of short-term temporal variation are less well known. In the present study, we analysed data from 197 video drops inside and outside New Caledonian MPAs and examined temporal variations in various metrics commonly used to monitor marine reserves. In addition to... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Monitoring; Marine protected areas; Temporal variability; Coral reef fish. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00358/46964/46878.pdf |
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| Certain, G.; Masse, Jacques; Van Canneyt, O.; Petitgas, Pierre; Doremus, G.; Santos, M. B.; Ridoux, Vincent. |
| The present study is a general multivariate analysis of the spatial association between small pelagic fishes and their predators (seabirds, marine mammals and fisheries), using 6 yr (18000 km) of transects surveyed in spring in the Bay of Biscay, France. We describe 4 groups of prey-predator association, with explicit distinction of prey size: (1) terns and anchovies (10 to 15 cm), (2) common dolphins, common murres, sprat and sardine (<20 cm), (3) gannets, horse mackerel and mackerel (15 to 25 cm) and (4) bottlenose dolphin, horse mackerel and mackerel (25 to 40 cm). Our analysis also illustrates the great variability in these associations, with years of strong prey-predator associations followed by years of weak relationships. The analysis allows us... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marine top predators; Small pelagic fishes; Spatial associations; Temporal variability; Pelagic ecosystem; Bay of Biscay. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00031/14257/11540.pdf |
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| Jauzein, Cecile; Collos, Yves; Garces, E; Vila, M; Maso, M. |
| In batch cultures of four Mediterranean strains (from France, Italy, and Spain) of Alexandrium catenella (Whedon et Kof.) Balech growing on a daily light cycle, ammonium and urea uptake were estimated by the N-15 tracer technique. Ammonium uptake could be described by Michaelis-Menten kinetics along a substrate gradient of 0.1-10 mu gat N.L-1 for the four strains, while two different patterns were observed for urea uptake with Michaelis-Menten kinetics for one strain and linear kinetics for the others. In all cases, an increase in uptake rates with time was noted over the daylight period. This trend led to a net increase in the maximum uptake rate (V-max; for saturable kinetics) and in the initial slope alpha. For ammonium, V-max increased by a factor of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Urea; Uptake kinetics; Temporal variability; Ammonium release; Ammonium; Alexandrium catenella. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-6416.pdf |
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| Islabão,Gláucia Oliveira; Pinto,Marília Alves Brito; Selau,Lisiane Priscila Roldão; Vahl,Ledemar Carlos; Timm,Luís Carlos. |
| One of the largest strawberry-producing municipalities of Rio Grande do Sul (RS) is Turuçu, in the South of the State. The strawberry production system adopted by farmers is similar to that used in other regions in Brazil and in the world. The main difference is related to the soil management, which can change the soil chemical properties during the strawberry cycle. This study had the objective of assessing the spatial and temporal distribution of soil fertility parameters using principal component analysis (PCA). Soil sampling was based on topography, dividing the field in three thirds: upper, middle and lower. From each of these thirds, five soil samples were randomly collected in the 0-0.20 m layer, to form a composite sample for each third. Four... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fragaria x ananassa Duch; Soil fertility; Multivariate analysis; Temporal variability. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832013000100017 |
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| Luciano,Rodrigo Vieira; Albuquerque,Jackson Adriano; Mafra,Álvaro Luiz; Costa,André da; Grah,Josué. |
| In the subtropical regions of southern Brazil, rainfall distribution is uneven, which results in temporal variability of soil water storage. For grapes, water is generally available in excess and water deficiency occurs only occasionally. Furthermore, on the Southern Plateau of Santa Catarina, there are differences in soil properties, which results in high spatial variability. These two factors affect the composition of wine grapes. Spatio-temporal analyses are therefore useful in the selection of cultural practices as well as of adequate soils for vineyards. In this way, well-suited areas can produce grapes with a more appropriate composition for the production of quality wines. The aim of this study was to evaluate the spatio-temporal variability of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cambisol; Vitis vinifera L.; Geostatistics; Spatial variability; Temporal variability. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832014000100008 |
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| Registros recuperados: 16 | |
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