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Thalamic metabolic abnormalities in patients with Huntington's disease measured by magnetic resonance spectroscopy BJMBR
Casseb,R.F.; D'Abreu,A.; Ruocco,H.H.; Lopes-Cendes,I.; Cendes,F.; Castellano,G..
Huntington's disease (HD) is a neurologic disorder that is not completely understood; its fundamental physiological mechanisms and chemical effects remain somewhat unclear. Among these uncertainties, we can highlight information about the concentrations of brain metabolites, which have been widely discussed. Concentration differences in affected, compared to healthy, individuals could lead to the development of useful tools for evaluating the progression of disease, or to the advance of investigations of different/alternative treatments. The aim of this study was to compare the thalamic concentration of metabolites in HD patients and healthy individuals using magnetic resonance spectroscopy. We used a 2.0-Tesla magnetic field, repetition time of 1500 ms,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Huntington's disease; Quantification; Thalamus; LCModel.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2013000800722
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Optical coherence tomography imaging of the basal ganglia: feasibility and brief review BJMBR
Lopez,W. O. Contreras; Ângelos,J. S.; Martinez,R. C. R.; Takimura,C. K.; Teixeira,M. J.; Lemos Neto,P. A.; Fonoff,E. T..
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a promising medical imaging technique that uses light to capture real-time cross-sectional images from biological tissues in micrometer resolution. Commercially available optical coherence tomography systems are employed in diverse applications, including art conservation and diagnostic medicine, notably in cardiology and ophthalmology. Application of this technology in the brain may enable distinction between white matter and gray matter, and obtainment of detailed images from within the encephalon. We present, herein, the in vivo implementation of OCT imaging in the rat brain striatum. For this, two male 60-day-old rats (Rattus norvegicus, Albinus variation, Wistar) were stereotactically implanted with guide cannulas...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Optical coherence tomography (OCT); Basal ganglia; Rat brain; Brain imaging; Histology; Thalamus.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2015001201156
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Rapid eye movement sleep deprivation induces an increase in acetylcholinesterase activity in discrete rat brain regions BJMBR
Benedito,M.A.C.; Camarini,R..
Some upper brainstem cholinergic neurons (pedunculopontine and laterodorsal tegmental nuclei) are involved in the generation of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and project rostrally to the thalamus and caudally to the medulla oblongata. A previous report showed that 96 h of REM sleep deprivation in rats induced an increase in the activity of brainstem acetylcholinesterase (Achase), the enzyme which inactivates acetylcholine (Ach) in the synaptic cleft. There was no change in the enzyme's activity in the whole brain and cerebrum. The components of the cholinergic synaptic endings (for example, Achase) are not uniformly distributed throughout the discrete regions of the brain. In order to detect possible regional changes we measured Achase activity in several...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: REM sleep deprivation; Acetylcholinesterase; Brain regions; Thalamus; Medulla oblongata; Pons.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000100012
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