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Etat sanitaire et environnement ArchiMer
Morand, M.
This paper presents the different sanitary risks in fish farming and their therapeutic solutions, including the law factors and the environmental aspects.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: France; Disease control; Therapy; Aquaculture.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1993/acte-1337.pdf
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Instructions for the Use of MInCir Scale to Assess Methodological Quality in Therapy Studies International Journal of Morphology
Manterola,Carlos; Cartes-Velasquez,Ricardo; Otzen,Tamara.
The assessment of methodological quality (MQ) in biomedical research is an area of dynamic development over recent years globally. Understood as a complex and multidimensional construct, various groups have proposed tools for its assessment. Our team has designed and validated scales to assess MQ of therapy, diagnosis, and prognosis studies. However, as with other instruments, it is necessary to specify in detail how it is applied, in order to standardize the measurements made with this instrument. The aim of this article is to provide a guideline for the standardized application of the MInCir MQ scale for therapy or therapeutic procedure studies. A detailed description of the 3 domains and 6 items comprising the scale, specifying for each of them how to...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Investigative Techniques; Methods/epidemiology methodological studies; Therapy; Intervention studies; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Epidemiologic Studies; Evidence-Based Medicine.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022015000400045
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How to Evaluate and Interpret a Scientific Article About Therapy Or Therapeutic Procedures? International Journal of Morphology
Otzen,Tamara; Manterola,Carlos; García-Domínguez,Maricela.
Regardless of the subject area and design used, it has been verified that between 40% and 60% of the studies published in biomedical journals are articles about therapy or therapeutic procedures (TP). Anyone writing a manuscript related to therapy or TP or reading an article of this type must demand at the very least a clear, precise and concise objective with respect to the research conducted, explicit mention of the design used with the respective inherent methodological details, and the mention and execution of statistical tools and the measures of association, or at least the numbers needed to calculate these values. The aim of this manuscript is to present a synthesis of the fundamental elements for the correct writing, reading and assessment of such...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Therapeutics; Therapy; Subheading; Risk; Clinical Trial; Publication Type; Cohort Studies; Meta-Analysis; Publication Type.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022017000200061
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VIPER ENVENOMING: EVALUATION OF TREATMENT BY RESTORATION OF HAEMOSTASIS AND VENOM CLEARANCE J. Venom. Anim. Toxins
THEAKSTON,R. D. G.; KAMIGUTI,A. S..
Treatment of systemic envenoming in snakebite victims has, in the past, depended almost entirely on the individual clinician's experience in assessing the severity of envenoming. The efficacy of treatment is obviously related to the neutralising potency of the antivenom used, the route by which it is administered and the dose. The use of techniques for evaluating the efficacy of antivenoms has proved to be very useful, as an adjunct to recognised clinical observations, for a more objective evaluation of antivenom efficacy and dosage. In patients bitten by many vipers, including the Brazilian pit vipers, the reversal of the venom-induced coagulopathy provides an ideal indicator as to the efficacy of an antivenom. Likewise, the development of enzyme...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Snakebite; Therapy; Haemostasis; Enzyme immunoassay.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-79301998000200002
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Antileishmanial and antitrypanosomal activity of the cutaneous secretion of Siphonops annulatus J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Pinto,Erika Gracielle; Antoniazzi,Marta Maria; Jared,Carlos; Tempone,and Andre Gustavo.
Background Among the tropical parasitic diseases, those caused by protozoans are considered a challenge to public health, being represented by leishmaniasis and Chagas disease. In view of the low effectiveness and toxicity of the current therapy, animal venoms such as amphibian secretions have been used as a promising source of new drug prototypes. The present work aimed to achieve bioguided fractionation of metabolites present in a cutaneous secretion of the caecilian Siphonops annulatus (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Siphonopidae) with antileishmanial and antitrypanosomal activity.Methods Through liquid-liquid partition and chromatographic techniques, the secretion was fractionated using bioguided assays. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) of the main...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amphibians; Venoms; Leishmania; Trypanosoma cruzi; Therapy; Drugs.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992014000200340
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Efficacy of tannins from Mimosa pudica and tannic acid in neutralizing cobra (Naja kaouthia) venom J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Sia,FY; Vejayan,J; Jamuna,A; Ambu,S.
In the present study, the effectiveness of Mimosa pudica tannins (MPT) in neutralizing the lethality of Naja kaouthia venom was compared with commercially derived tannins. Preincubation of MPT with N. kaouthia venom maintained 100% survival of mice after 24 hours. The mouse group in which there was no preincubation, no protection against the effects of the venom was observed. M. pudica tannin was found to be more effective in neutralizing the lethality of N. kaouthia venom when compared to commercial tannic acid. Two protein spots were missing in the two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) of the MPT treated mouse indicating the down-regulation of venom proteins. The results from this study indicated that tannins obtained from M. pudica are better than...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Plant extract; Snake venom; Therapy; Tannin; Phospholipase A2.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992011000100006
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Pathology and Therapy in Naturally Eimeria stiedae-Infected Rabbits OAK
SINGLA, L. D.; JUYAL, P. D.; SANDHU, B. S..
Clinical hepatic coccidiosis in New Zealand white rabbits (n=24) of either sex (aged 1-2 month) with clinical signs, pathology an therapy is presented. The infected rabbits showed anorexia, reluctance to move and death within 3-4 days. Liver showed irregular whitish nodules scattered on its surface and in deeper parenchyma. Characteristic histopathologjcal changes in liver with different developmental stages of Eimeria stiedae in the epithelial cells of bile ducts have been recorded. Treatment of infected rabbits with 2.5% oltrazuril (Baycox) at 25 ppm in water for 2 days was highly effective. The oocysts is appeared in the faeces on day 6 after treatment. No mortality was seen in treated rabbits while all the infected untreated rabbits died with in a...
Palavras-chave: Eimeria stiedae; Therapy; Pathology; Rabbit.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/131
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Live-food mediated drug delivery as a tool for disease treatment in larviculture: the enrichment of therapeutics in rotifers and <i>Artemia</i> nauplii OMA
Verpraet, R.; Chair, M.; Léger, P.; Nelis, H.; Sorgeloos, P.; De Leenheer, A.P..
The live food enrichment technique using emulsions for nutritional deficiencies in rotifers and <i>Artemia</i> was further investigated as a tool for transferring therapeutics through the food chain. <i>Artemia</i> nauplii and the rotifer <i>Brachionus plicatilis</i> were enriched with a self-emulsifying concentrate in which the therapeutic mixture trimetoprim: sulfamethoxazole was incorporated. An analytical method and protocol for the quantification of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole in a heterogeneous biological matrix, such as <i>Artemia</i> , was developed using High Performance Liquid Chromatography. When applying a 24h enrichment period, the accumulation of both drugs in <i>Artemia</i>...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquaculture systems; Disease control; Drugs; Food chains; Therapy; Artemia.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2894
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Diagnosis of Diabetes mellitus in dogs and management of long term insulin therapy with glycosilated hemoglobin level evaluation MV&Z
de Marco, Viviani; do Amaral, Ricardo Coutinho; Jericó, Márcia Marques; Silva, Ricardo Duarte; Simões, Denise Maria.
Twenty-four dogs, of different ages and breed (mongrels or not) were studied. The objective of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of determining glycosilated hemoglobin for the diagnosis and future monitoring of diabetic dogs. Animals were divided in a control group (12 healthy animals presenting glycemia levels ranging from 80 to 120 mg/dl, during fasting), and a diabetic group (12 animals presenting glycosuria and glycemia levels up to 220 mg/dl during fasting). Glycosilated hemoglobin concentration was determined for all the animals in the beginning of the study and again after three months of insulin therapy. In the beginning of the trial, normal values for 100% of the control group. For the not treated diabetic group high levels were found. After...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diabetes mellitus; Dogs; Glycosilated hemoglobin; Therapy; Insulin diabetes mellitus; Cães; Hemoglobina glicosilada; Terapia insulínica.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.revistamvez-crmvsp.com.br/index.php/recmvz/article/view/3382
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Factors associated with microbiological and clinical cure of mastitis in dairy cows Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Molina,L.R.; Diniz Neto,H.C.; Branco,R.S.P.C.; Lage,C.F.A.; Malacco,V.M.R.; Souza,F.N.; Diniz,S.A.; Gomes,G.S.; Silva,M.X..
ABSTRACT 709 clinical mastitis cases were analyzed and treated with antimicrobial combination cephalexin-neomycin and the anti-inflammatory prednisolone. A sample of milk was collected to perform a microbiological culture before starting the treatment and 14 days later. Somatic cell count (SCC) was obtained from samples collected on the day of the clinical case (D0), 14 days after (D14) and 28 days after (D28). Of the total, 435 (61.4%) at the D0 exhibited growth of microorganisms. Of the isolated agents, 365 (84%) were Gram-positive, and 66 (16%) were Gram-negative. A clinical cure was achieved in 63% of cases. Bacteriological cure occurred in 75% of cases. Only at D28 after the clinical case a significant SCC reduction was verified. The logistic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Clinical cure; Bacteriological cure; Therapy; Somatic cell count.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352018000601814
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Exercise training of dogs with myxomatous valve disease Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Valandro,M.A.; Pascon,J.P.E.; Pereira,D.T.P.; Mistieri,M.L.A..
ABSTRACT The present study has the objective of evaluating the effects of exercise training, using moderate intensity walking (60 to 80% of maximum heart rate), from 30 to 50 minutes, three times a week, in alternate days, during eight weeks, on heart rate variability in dogs with myxomatous valve disease (MVD). For that, 20 dogs in stages B1 (1), B2 (14) and C2 (5) of MVD (ACVIM classification) were divided into untrained control group (CG, n=9) and training group (TG, n=11), and assessed at baseline (T0), after four (T1) and eight weeks (T2). Only one B1 and five B2 dogs completed the training program. In the time domain, the rMSSD was greater in TG in T1 (155,5+42,07) and T2 (199,8+83,54) than CG (T1:91,17+35,79 and T2:88,17+57,51). In the frequency...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Valvar endocardiosis; Therapy; Regular physical exercise; Autonomic balance.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352017000200325
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Radiopeptides from diagnosis to therapy BABT
Buscombe,John. R..
Radiopeptides are playing an increasing role in the diagnosis of disease. Initially based on the somatatostatin system, early research concentrated on identifying tumours of neuroendocrine origin. New techniques with artificial peptides are extending their role into other areas such as thrombus formation and heart disease. It has been shown that radiopeptides have excellent labelling new methods have looked at therapy starting with high activities of In-111 pentetreotide to the development of Y-90 based products and new and novel peptides and radio isotopes. Outside of PET there are the most exciting developments in nuclear medicine.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Radiopeptides; Diagnosis; Therapy.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132002000500013
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Imaging and therapy with radionuclide labeled magnetic nanoparticles BABT
Ünak,Perihan.
Magnetic nanoparticles offer exciting new opportunities including the improvement of the quality of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), hyperthermic treatment for malignant cells, site-specific drug delivery and also the recent research interest of manipulating cell membranes. The biological applications of these nanomaterials require these nanoparticles to have high magnetization values, size smaller than 20 nm, narrow particle size distribution and a special surface coating for both avoiding toxicity and allowing the coupling of biomolecules. In this review, we focus on the feasibility of radionuclide labeled magnetic nanoparticles, as drug carriers, and summarize recent advances in this field.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Magnetite Nanoparticles; Radionuclide; Imaging; Therapy; Targeted drug delivery; Iron oxide.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000700006
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Recommendations for outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy in Brazil BJID
Oliveira,Priscila R.; Carvalho,Vladimir C.; Cimerman,Sergio; Lima,Ana Lucia Munhoz.
ABSTRACT A panel of national experts was convened by the Brazilian Infectious Diseases Society in order to determine the recommendations for outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy (OPAT) in Brazil. The following aspects are covered in the document: organization of OPAT programs; patient evaluation and eligibility criteria, including clinical and sociocultural factors; diagnosis of eligibility; venous access and antimicrobial infusion devices; protocols for antimicrobial use and monitoring and cost-effectiveness.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Therapy; Outpatient infusion; Health planning recommendations; Brazil.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702017000600648
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Donovanosis treated with thiamphenicol BJID
Belda Junior,Walter; Velho,Paulo Eduardo Neves Ferreira; Arnone,Marcelo; Romitti,Ricardo.
Ten patients with donovanosis were treated with thiamphenicol for two weeks. In eight of them, included two HIV infected patients, lesions healed. The safety profile of thiamphenicol makes it a useful and cost-effective agent in the management of donovanosis. Randomized controlled trials should be conducted with these treatment options.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Azithromycin; Granuloma Inguinale; Sexually transmitted disease; Therapy; Thiamphenicol.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702007000400002
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Weight-based combination therapy with peginterferon alpha-2b and ribavirin for Naïve, relapser and non-responder patients with chronic hepatitis C BJID
Gonçales Jr.,Fernando Lopes; Vigani,Aline; Gonçales,Neiva; Barone,Antonio Alci; Araújo,Evaldo; Focaccia,Roberto; Oliveira,Umbeliana; Coelho,Henrique Sérgio Morais; Paixao,Jacqueline; Perez,Renata; Lobato,Cirley; Weirich,Judith; Rosa,Heitor; Borges,Andrelina; Vila,Ricardo; Corrêa-Giannella,Maria Lúcia; Ferraz,Maria Lúcia Gomes.
Combination therapy with pegylated interferon and ribavirin is considered the new standard therapy for naïve patients with chronic hepatitis C. We evaluated the efficacy and safety of treatment with weight-based peginterferon alpha-2b (1.5 mg/kg per week) plus ribavirin (800-1,200 mg/day) for 48 weeks in naïve, relapser and non-responder (to previous treatment with interferon plus ribavirin) patients with chronic hepatitis C. Sixty-seven naïve, 26 relapser and 40 non-responder patients were enrolled. The overall sustained virological response (SVR) for the intention-to-treat population was 54% for naïve, 62% for relapser and 38% for non-responder patients. In the naïve subgroup, SVR was significantly higher in patients with the non-1 genotype (67%)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hepatitis C; Interferon alpha-2b; Therapy.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702006000500002
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Epidemiological and clinical aspects of urinary tract infection in community-dwelling elderly women BJID
Marques,Luiz Paulo José; Flores,Juliana Timóteo; Barros Junior,Onofre de Oliveira; Rodrigues,Giovana Breda; Mourão,Carla de Medeiros; Moreira,Rosa Maria Portella.
BACKGROUND: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) in elderly patients can be a complex problem in terms of approach to diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, because the patients often present nonspecific symptoms. The epidemiological and clinical characteristics of UTI in elderly women were studied, in order to make early diagnosis and prevent serious clinical complications secondary to UTI. METHODS: This was a prospective population-based study, with elderly women, during their first medical office visit. Medical records were obtained by clinical history and physical examination in order to detect signs and symptoms of UTI and the presence of comorbidities. Clean-catch midstream urine specimens for urinary dipstick test, sediment, and culture were collected;...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Elderly women; Urinary tract infection; Asymptomatic bacteriuria; Risk factors; Therapy.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702012000500006
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Therapeutic effects of blood purification in treatment of fulminant hepatic failure BJID
Pu,Yunchuan; Yang,Daokun; Mao,Yanqun; Zhang,Ying; Chen,Kaihong.
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the clinical effects of blood purification for treating fulminant hepatic failure (FHF). METHODS: Thirty-three severe FHF patients with hepatic encephalopathy (HE) above grade III were subjected to a combined blood purification treatment in addition to the comprehensive liver protection therapy. Patients underwent continuous hemofiltration on a daily basis during the daytime followed by sequential treatment with plasma exchange or hemodialysis every 2-3 days. The therapeutic effects of this treatment were evaluated. RESULTS: After treatment with blood purification, restoration of consciousness (those who abandoned the treatment without restoration of consciousness were excluded) was achieved in 6 of 8 cases (75%) in acute liver...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Liver failure; Hepatic encephalopathy; Blood purification; Therapy.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702013000400007
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The role of necroptosis in neurosurgical diseases BJMBR
Liu,T.; Bao,Y.H.; Wang,Y.; Jiang,J.Y..
Programmed necrosis or necroptosis is an alternative form of cell death that is executed through a caspase-independent pathway. Necroptosis has been implicated in many pathological conditions. Genetic or pharmacological inhibition of necroptotic signaling has been shown to confer neuroprotection after traumatic and ischemic brain injury. Therefore, the necroptotic pathway represents a potential target for neurological diseases that are managed by neurosurgeons. In this review, we summarize recent advances in the understanding of necroptotic signaling pathways and explore the role of necroptotic cell death in craniocerebral trauma, brain tumors, and cerebrovascular diseases.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Molecular mechanism; Pathogenesis; Programmed cell death; Therapy.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2015000400292
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A novel frameshift mutation of Chediak-Higashi syndrome and treatment in the accelerated phase BJMBR
Wu,X.L.; Zhao,X.Q.; Zhang,B.X.; Xuan,F.; Guo,H.M.; Ma,F.T..
Chediak-Higashi syndrome (CHS) is a rare autosomal recessive immunodeficiency disease characterized by frequent infections, hypopigmentation, progressive neurologic deterioration and hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH), known as the accelerated phase. There is little experience in the accelerated phase of CHS treatment worldwide. Here, we present a case of a 9-month-old boy with continuous high fever, hypopigmentation of the skin, enlarged lymph nodes, hepatosplenomegaly and lung infection. He was diagnosed with CHS by gene sequencing, and had entered the accelerated phase. After 8 weeks of therapy, the boy had remission and was prepared for allogenic stem cell transplantation.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Chediak-Higashi syndrome; Accelerated phase; Gene sequencing; Therapy.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2017000400501
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