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Valoración económica del rescate del río San Bernardino, Texcoco, Estado de México como belleza natural y recurso hídrico. Colegio de Postgraduados
Acuayte Valdés, María del Consuelo.
El río San Bernardino presenta un estado completo de contaminación y como consecuencia de la ausencia de agua, el cauce sirve para descargar aguas residuales no tratadas y el depósito de sólidos que se presentan en amontonamiento de basura, llantas, automóviles desvalijados, escombro que como resultado se tiene una pérdida del ecosistema y un foco de infección, siendo esto un problema a la salud de la sociedad. Por tal motivo se realiza una Valorización económica del rescate del río San Bernardino, Texcoco; Estado de México como belleza natural y recurso hídrico, mediante el método de valoración contingente, que estima expresiones de valor por parte de los habitantes entrevistados de las comunidades del río San Bernardino mediante encuestas, el modelo...
Palavras-chave: Método de valoración contingente; Disposición a pagar; Disposición a aceptar; Modelo tobit; Contingent valuation method; Willingness to pay; Willingness to accept; Tobit model; Economía; Maestría.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/533
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Valoración económica del rescate del río San Bernardino, Texcoco, Estado de México como belleza natural y recurso hídrico. Colegio de Postgraduados
Acuayte Valdés, María del Consuelo.
El río San Bernardino presenta un estado completo de contaminación y como consecuencia de la ausencia de agua, el cauce sirve para descargar aguas residuales no tratadas y el depósito de sólidos que se presentan en amontonamiento de basura, llantas, automóviles desvalijados, escombro que como resultado se tiene una pérdida del ecosistema y un foco de infección, siendo esto un problema a la salud de la sociedad. Por tal motivo se realiza una Valorización económica del rescate del río San Bernardino, Texcoco; Estado de México como belleza natural y recurso hídrico, mediante el método de valoración contingente, que estima expresiones de valor por parte de los habitantes entrevistados de las comunidades del río San Bernardino mediante encuestas, el modelo...
Palavras-chave: Método de valoración contingente; Disposición a pagar; Disposición a aceptar; Modelo tobit; Contingent valuation method; Willingness to pay; Willingness to accept; Tobit model; Economía; Maestría.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/533
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Modeling the Household Purchasing Process Using a Panel Data Tobit Model AgEcon
Dong, Diansheng; Schmit, Todd M.; Kaiser, Harry M..
A panel data Tobit model is developed to examine the household purchase process for a frequently purchased commodity. The proposed model accounts not only for censoring or sample selectivity, but also the temporal dependence of the purchasing process using household panel data. The flexible error structure in the model accounts for both state dependence and household heterogeneity. Empirical findings show that purchase habits of milk persist across households over time, and most of them come from the household heterogeneity in preferences. Results also show that advertising increases the purchase quantity and purchase frequency simultaneously.
Tipo: Technical Report Palavras-chave: Household purchase; Fluid milk; Advertising; Panel data; Tobit model; Probability simulation; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122115
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Risk aversion and sustainable maize production in Nigeria: Some challenges and prospects for agricultural and economic development AgEcon
Olarinde, Luke O.; Manyong, Victor M..
This paper determines the degree or extent of farmer’s risk aversion that affects sustainable maize production in Northern Nigeria. Using a ridge regression analysis, a measure of risk aversion was derived for each individual farmer in a model of safety-first behaviour from a cross-sectional survey of 350 maize producers in northern Nigeria. The distribution of the degree of risk aversion shows a high skewness towards the risk averters (high risk farmers) and centered around 1.20, and standard deviation of 0.37. This distribution is then explained by a set of specific variables that characterize the farmers’ behaviour in the study area using a Tobit model. Susceptibility to risk was found to be highly premised on the socioeconomic factors (e.g. age of...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Maize; Nigeria; Risk aversion; Tobit model; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; International Relations/Trade; Marketing; Productivity Analysis; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52080
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Avian Influenza Threat and its Potential Impact on Demand for Chicken and Eggs AgEcon
Liu, Kang Ernest; Huang, Min-Hsin; Hsu, Jane Lu; Lee, Hwang-Jaw.
A highly pathogenic H5N1 strain of avian influenza (AI) has been confirmed in 420 human cases and has caused 257 deaths in the world starting from 2003. Using face-to-face interviews, our data were collected by utilizing a stratified sampling scheme following the distribution of gender and age in three major metropolitan areas in Taiwan, including Taipei, Taichung, and Kaohsiung. The questionnaire was designed to retrieve information including AI knowledge, risk perceptions, and behavioral changes of two types of consumers, primary shoppers and general consumers. In total, 501 primary shoppers and 505 general consumers completed the survey in June 2007 and were recorded for analysis. The empirical results show several interesting findings, especially, that...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Avian influenza; Knowledge; Risk perception; Tobit model; Taiwan; Consumer/Household Economics; Livestock Production/Industries; M30.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49297
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Adoption of a New Maize and Production Efficiency in Western Kenya AgEcon
Mignouna, D.B.; Mutabazi, K.D.S.; Senkondo, E.M.; Manyong, Victor M..
Declining yields of maize as a result of Striga infestation has necessitated a new technology known as Imazapyr-resistant maize (IRM) to contain the problem. As a result, research and development initiatives with substantial participation of the private sector to transfer this new technology to farmers have been made in western Kenya. This study therefore assesses the adoption of IRM variety and efficiency levels of farmers in western Kenya. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to select a total of 600 households from Nyanza and Western provinces for this study. Tobit model and stochastic production frontier analysis were the analytical methods. Results show that age, education, maize production gap, risk, contact with extension agents, lack of seeds,...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: IRM technology; Efficiency; Stochastic production frontier; Tobit model; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96160
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Are Agricultural PACs Monolithic? An Empirical Investigation AgEcon
Bond, Craig A.; Hoag, Dana L.; Freeborn, Jennifer; Van Doren, Terry.
This paper analyzes donation strategies of agricultural PACs by examining and testing a variety of variables theoretically related to contributions and formally testing for equivalence of donation strategies across PACs of varying levels of aggregation. Both chambers of the 108th Congress were modeled, with particular attention paid to the targeting of different power or influence sources within the legislature. Results showed significant heterogeneity across PAC subaggregates within a chamber, as well as between chambers, in terms of overall strategy and magnitude of marginal impacts. Evidence supporting the conditional party government hypothesis where PACs target top Party officials rather than influential legislative members was mixed and subindustry...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Monolithic Behavior; Political Action Committee; Political Donation Strategies; Tobit model; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108718
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What Is Historic Integrity Worth to the General Public? Evidence from a Proposed Relocation of a West Virginia Agricultural Mill AgEcon
Maskey, Vishakha; Brown, Cheryl; Collins, Alan R.; Nassar, Hala F..
While historians believe that preserving a historic building in its original location is important to maintain its historic integrity, the general public’s opinion is unknown. Survey data were gathered from local residents regarding a proposed relocation of a historic mill in rural West Virginia. Only a minority of the sample population supported preserving the mill at its original location. Willingness to pay for preservation was estimated at $8.45 for a one-time donation for the sample and $2.29 after adjusting for non-respondents using characteristics of the local population.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Contingent valuation; Historic preservation; Tobit model; Willingness to pay; Demand and Price Analysis; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10165
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Coordenação vertical e contratos informais na agricultura irrigada: um estudo de caso com aplicação do modelo Tobit AgEcon
Lima, Ricardo Chaves; Irmao, Jose Ferreira.
The theory of contracts assumes that human nature is essentially opportunistic, and economic agents protect themselves against adverse selection and moral hazard by elaborating contracts. In the case of irrigated areas in the Brazilian northeast, such contracts are not necessarily formal. That is, arrangements based on economic agent’s word are common. The data used are from acerola producers in the Petrolina-Juazeiro irrigation project. The empirical model was tobit, given that the dependent variable was characterized by a truncated distribution. The results showed that the decision to engage on contractual relations is fundamentally defined by the degree of dependence of the farmer in respect to the processing industry. Furthermore, past experience of...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Vertical coordination; Contracts; Irrigation; Tobit model; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56813
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Benefit Evaluation of the Country of Origin Labeling in Taiwan: Results from Auction Experiment AgEcon
Chern, Wen S.; Chang, Chun-Yu.
This research is aimed at investigating the consumer’s preference for food produced in Taiwan and the economic benefits for the country of origin labeling. The study uses both experimental auction and contingent valuation method (CVM) to investigate factors that affect the consumer’s willingness to pay (WTP) for products under country-of-origin labeling (COOL). Experimental auctions of Taiwan and China preserved olives as well as Taiwan, China and Vietnam oolong teas were conducted using the Vickrey’s second price sealed bid auction. For CVM, the study used the double-bounded dichotomous choice method in which we started assuming the same base price for all products in the first question and then varied the prices in the second CV question. The products...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Country-of-origin labeling; Experimental auction; Tobit model; Contingent valuation method; Logit model; Multinomial logit model; Willingness to pay; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Q13; D12..
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49215
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Determinantes do desmatamento em pequenas propriedades na Amazônia: um estudo de caso em Uruará - PA AgEcon
Pereira, Ritaumaria de J.; Vieira, Wilson da Cruz; Lima, Joao Eustaquio de; Caldas, Marcellus Marques.
The main objective of this paper was to analyse the factors that influence deforestation in small rural farms of a colonization area in Brazil’s Amazon Region. It was used data from 138 small farms distribuited over the transamazonic road in the municipality of Uruará, PA. The data was collected during july and august of 2002. A Tobit model with sample selectivity with etimation in two stages (Heckman) was used. In the first stage, the probability of deforestation was explained mainly by the presence of cattle in the farm. In the second stage, the deforestation area was modeled as a function of various factors. The results showed that the main determinants of deforestation are the amount paid for lired labor, the distance from the main road, the number of...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Brasilian Amazon; Deforestation; Colonization; Tobit model; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56790
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The Supply of Private Acreage for Public Recreational Use in Southern and Central Appalachia AgEcon
Liu, Zheng; Pagoulatos, Angelos; Hu, Wuyang; Fleming, Ronald A..
Public lands in Southern and Central Appalachia (SCA) available for outdoor recreational pursuits are limited relative to the rest of the county. This study identifies factors that encourage private land owners to permit public access to their land for recreational purposes and determines how much acreage would be offered in the Southern and Central Appalachia region. The Tobit and Heckman’s sample selection models suggest that the probability of offering land to the public is correlated with the number of acres offered. Having acreage suited for recreation is a positive determinant of acres leased but attributes developed by the landowner act as a disincentive. Type of recreational activity has no effect on the landowner’s decision and the supply of...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Private land lease; Recreational activities; Tobit model; Heckman’s sample selection model; Public recreational use; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q24; Q26.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61315
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Socio-economic Factors Influencing Adoption of Fertilizer for Maize Production in Nepal: A Cast Study of Chitwan District AgEcon
Paudel, Pashupati; Shrestha, Arjun Kumar; Matsuoka, Atsushi.
Soil fertility is considered as the most important constraint to increase maize production in Nepal. Although farmers generally apply farmyard manure available on their farms, there is increasing trend towards the use of fertilizers that is likely to augment maize production in Nepal. This study was carried out to identify the influence of socio-economic factors of the improved maize adopters on the decision to adopt fertilizers in the Chitwan district of Nepal, using the survey data collected from 117 farm households in May-June 2005. The impact of age, education, family size, farm size, extension service, credit use, manure application, off-farm income and timely irrigation availability on the adoption of fertilizers were analyzed using the Tobit...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Maize; Soil fertility; Food security; Tobit model; International Development.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51066
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Factors affecting farmers’ willingness to adopt salt-tolerant forage crops in south-eastern Tunisia AgEcon
Chebil, Ali; Nasr, Hafedh; Zaibet, Lokman.
This paper analyzed the factors that affect farmers’ willingness to adopt salt-tolerant forage for livestock, using a Tobit model. The data used for the empirical analysis was obtained from a survey of 97 farmers in southeastern Tunisia. The results of this study show that variables related to age, education level, the salinity level of water and membership in a farmers’ association do not significantly influence the degree to which salt-tolerant forage production is adopted. It did, however, find a positive relationship between off-farm income availability and adoption. In addition, the flock size variable, expressed in Standard Livestock Units, has a significant and positive relationship with adoption. This indicates farmers’ need to cover their forage...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Farmers’ willingness to adopt; Salt-tolerant forage; Tobit model; Tunisia; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56952
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Investing in agrochemicals in the cocoa sector of Côte d’Ivoire: Hypotheses, evidence and policy implications AgEcon
Nkamleu, Guy Blaise; Keho, Yaya; Gockowski, James; David, Soniia.
This paper presents empirical evidence to show how socioeconomic factors affect the adoption of and investment in agrochemicals in the cocoa sector of Côte d’Ivoire. The analysis uses primary farm-level data collected in 2002 from a nationally representative sample of more than one thousand cocoa farmers. The study describes the status of the adoption of various chemical inputs and uses a multiplicative heteroscedastic Tobit model to identify and quantify the impact of the socioeconomic environment on the incentive to invest. The results generally show that farmer, household and village characteristics are all important in explaining the farmers’ decisions. The paper concludes by outlining a number of implications for strategic targeting of farmers and...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Chemical input; Tobit model; Cocoa sector; Socioeconomic factors; Côte d’Ivoire; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57015
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Demographic and Management Factors Affecting the Adoption and Perceived Yield Benefit of Winter Cover Crops in the Southeast AgEcon
Bergtold, Jason S.; Duffy, Patricia A.; Hite, Diane; Raper, Randy L..
The inclusion of cover crops in cropping systems brings direct and indirect costs and benefits. Farmers will adopt and utilize cover crops as long as the perceived benefit of using them is positive. This paper examines the demographic and management factors affecting the adoption and perceived benefit (in terms of improved crop yield) of using winter annual cover crops. A double selectivity model of cover crop adoption and perceived yield gain was estimated using survey data of Alabama farmers examining cover crop use and management. Results may help in understanding factors shaping farmers’ perceptions, adoption, and retention of cover crops.
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Adoption; Conservation; Cover crops; Double selectivity model; Perceived yield gain; Tobit model; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Q12; Q15; Q55.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/120443
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At-Home Convenience Food Consumption and BMI AgEcon
Lee, Jonq-Ying; Kilmer, Richard L..
A variation of the household production theory was used to select relevant explanatory variables for the demand for convenience foods. A convenience food index was used to measure the convenience in food preparation. Because of the nature of the measure of convenience, the tobit regression technique was used to examine the importance of these explanatory variables to the demand for convenience foods. Results show that the presence of children in a household increases the demand for convenience, especially in those households that have children of different age groups. Results show that the number of end dishes eaten is positively related to the demand for convenience foods and primary users of convenience foods are non-black, single, and higher income...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Convenience food; Demand; Tobit model; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56428
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Fertilization: trade-offs between manure abatement and plant productivity AgEcon
Van der Straeten, Bart; Buysse, Jeroen; Marchand, Fleur L.; Lauwers, Ludwig H.; Claeys, Dakerlia; Van Huylenbroeck, Guido.
In 2005, 30% of the Flemish farms faced a manure excess, while at aggregated level still 9.7% of the emission rights were unused. This means that, despite the various possibilities, Flemish farmers do not succeed in an effective exchange of manure between farms. In current paper is shown how inorganic fertilizer use influences the use and exchange of organic nitrogen. Because of the mutual interdependency between organic and inorganic nitrogen emission rights (or quota), inorganic nitrogen use limits the emission rights for organic nitrogen. Utilisation of these emission rights are analysed as a trade-offs choice between plant productivity (use of inorganic nitrogen) and manure disposal, as the major abatement alternative of manure production. Farmers...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Manure abatement; Nutrient emission rights; Tobit model; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43642
Registros recuperados: 18
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