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Dynamique et réponse fonctionnelle des foraminifères et de la macrofaune benthiques en zone ostréicole dans les pertuis charentais ArchiMer
Bouchet, Vincent.
In oyster farming areas, organic matter fluxes toward sediment is increased. Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas) reject organic-rich faeces and pseudofaeces as a result of filtration process. Organic matter can be consumed by benthic fauna, but in excess it can entails the reduction of benthic faunal species richness, abundance and biomass. Organic matter degradation also induces hypoxic (or anoxic) conditions in the sediment, and production of ammonia and sulfides in toxic concentrations. The main objective of this study is to assess the effects of oyster farming on benthic intertidal ecosystems in the Pertuis Charentais. Benthic macrofauna, living (stained) foraminifera, and physicochemical characteristics of the water column and sediment were used as...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: CAT scan; Bioturbation; Macrofauna/foraminifera interaction; Sensible species; Tolerant species; Benthic foraminifera; Benthic macrofauna; Chlorophyl a; Organic matter; Intertidal areas; Pertuis charentais; Oyster farming; CAT scan; Bioturbation; Interaction macrofaune/foraminifères; Espèces sensibles; Espèces tolérantes; Foraminifères benthiques; Macrofaune benthique; Chlorophylle a; Matière organique; Zone intertidale; Pertuis charentais; Ostréiculture.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/these-2582.pdf
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Live benthic foraminiferal faunas from the French Mediterranean Coast: Towards a new biotic index of environmental quality ArchiMer
Barras, Christine; Jorissen, Frans J.; Labrune, Celine; Andral, Bruno; Boissery, Pierre.
In this study, living (Rose Bengal stained) foraminiferal faunas from 31 stations along the entire French Mediterranean Sea coast except Corsica have been analysed. In the context of the Water Framework Directive, the aim was to develop a biotic index to evaluate the benthic ecosystem quality. Therefore, different faunal parameters (diversity indices, wall structure proportion, and indicative species groups) have been tested to determine their relevance as indicators of environmental conditions. The best results are obtained with a biotic index based on the relative proportion of stress-tolerant taxa. For ecosystem quality evaluation, it is essential to distinguish between natural and anthropogenic eutrophication phenomena. In order to do so, we applied a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Coastal Mediterranean Sea; Foraminiferal faunas; Indicative species; Tolerant species; Biotic index; Water Framework Directive.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00162/27312/28371.pdf
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