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PUBLIC BASIC RESEARCH AND DIFFUSION OF RESEARCH BENEFITS AgEcon
Malla, Stavroula; Gray, Richard S..
The paper examine the economic impact of pricing and access to basic research IP. The analysis uses a Sallop circle model of a monopolistically competitive industry to examine the applied research output and firm entry. Under plausible conditions basic research IP spillovers will create rents for the applied research sector, which are dissipated through socially excess firm entry. Charging a price or restricting access to basic research IP could enhance social welfare.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Pricing; Intellectual property; Downstream effects; Basic research; Monopolistic competition; Rent dissipation; Toll goods; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9877
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Grain Research Funding in Australia: Lessons from International Experience AgEcon
Gray, Richard S.; Bolek, Katarzyna.
The Australian grain research system has undergone a profound transformation over the past 25 years. This began with the creation of Grains Research Development Corporation, which gave producers a voice within a national research system. In the second phase of development, the GRDC tendered for the development of three for profit public corporations (AGT, HRZ and InterGrain) that would invest revenues from endpoint royalties (EPRs) to fund wheat breeding. This new funding for breeding allowed the GRDC to move upstream to focus on pre-breeding research efforts. As of 2012, these breeding firms had each acquired a multinational private partner and had collectively reached the point where end point royalties were sufficient to cover breeding costs. While this...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Toll goods; R&D funding models; Research levies; Seed pricing; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/124176
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