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	Provedor de dados AgEcon (7) Autor Bakhshi, Samira (3) Kerr, William A. (3) Beghin, John C. (1) Bittencourt, Maurício Vaz Lobo (1) Blandford, David (1) Brunstad, Rolf Jens (1) Dixit, Praveen M. (1) Fabiosa, Jacinto F. (1) Gaasland, Ivar (1) Roningen, Vernon O. (1) Vardal, Erling (1) Mais... Palavra-chave Trade distortion (7) International Relations/Trade (6) Consumer/Household Economics (3) Consumers (3) Food processing (3) Labour standards (3) Preferential trade agreements (3) Agricultural and Food Policy (2) Crop Production/Industries (2) Labor and Human Capital (2) Agricultural policy (1) Brazilian agriculture. (1) C61 (1) CGE model (1) Doha Round (1) Domestic farm program (1) Domestic support (1) F13 (1) F18 (1) GATT (1) Mais... Tipo do documento Working or Discussion Paper (3) Conference Paper or Presentation (2) Journal Article (2) Ano 2010 (2) 2009 (1) 2008 (1) 2003 (1) 2002 (1) 1991 (1) Mais... País United States (7) Idioma Inglês (7)		Ordenar por:  Relevância Autor Título Ano Registros recuperados: 7 Primeira ... 1 ... Última Do Labour Standards have a Role in International Trade?: Private Standards, Preferential Trade Agreements or the WTO AgEcon Bakhshi, Samira; Kerr, William A.. It is now common for producers (economic protectionism), consumers and social advocates (humanitarian motives) to urge for the inclusion of labour standards in international trade agreements. In spite of this, there has been little empirical work to determine whether low labour standards lead to trade distortions. This paper provides some empirical evidence pertaining to this question. Consumer groups, social advocates and traditional vested interests such as labour unions have attempted to have labour standards included in WTO disciplines. In the absence of success at the WTO, the relationship between labour standards and international trade has, however, been evolving in the areas of private standards and preferential trade agreements. Given the role... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Consumers; Food processing; Labour standards; Preferential trade agreements; Trade distortion; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; International Development; International Relations/Trade. Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90883 Labour Standards as a Justification for Trade Barriers: Consumer Concerns, Protectionism and the Evidence AgEcon Bakhshi, Samira; Kerr, William A.. In this article, justifications by producers (economic protectionism), consumers and social advocates (humanitarian motives) for including labour standards in international trade agreements are discussed. To date, little work has been undertaken to determine empirically whether low labour standards lead to trade distortions. This article provides some empirical evidence pertaining to this question. Consumer groups, social advocates and traditional vested interests such as labour unions have attempted to have labour standards included in WTO disciplines. In the absence of success at the WTO, the relationship between labour standards and international trade has, however, been evolving in the areas of private standards and preferential trade agreements. Given... Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Consumers; Food processing; Labour standards; Preferential trade agreements; Trade distortion; Consumer/Household Economics; Crop Production/Industries; International Relations/Trade; Labor and Human Capital. Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90587 THE DOHA ROUND OF THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION: APPRAISING FURTHER LIBERALIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL MARKETS AgEcon Beghin, John C.; Fabiosa, Jacinto F.. Using the Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute (FAPRI) modeling system, we investigate the multilateral removal of border taxes and farm programs and their distortion of world agricultural markets. We find that agricultural and trade distortions have significant terms-of-trade effects. Terms-of-trade effects caused by trade barriers are much larger than those caused by domestic farm programs. World trade is also significantly impacted. Trade expansion is substantial for most commodities, especially dairy, meats, and vegetable oils. Net agricultural and food exporters, such as Brazil, Australia, and Argentina, emerge with expanded exports, whereas net importing countries with limited distortions before liberalization are penalized by higher world... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Doha Round; Domestic farm program; Liberalization; Partial equilibrium; Trade distortion; World Trade Organization; International Relations/Trade. Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18611 Optimal agricultural policy and PSE measurement: an assessment and application to Norway AgEcon Blandford, David; Brunstad, Rolf Jens; Gaasland, Ivar; Vardal, Erling. The producer support estimate (the successor to the producer support equivalent) calculated by the OECD is widely used as an indicator of distortions created by agricultural policies. In this paper we demonstrate that changes in the relative (percentage) PSE are not an accurate indicator of the implications of policy reform for domestic welfare or for trade distortions. We demonstrate that it is important to consider the implications of changes in both the level and the form of support in evaluating the impact of policy reform. Using a model of Norwegian agriculture we show that reforms indicated towards the provision of public goods, while apparently leading to an increase in relative support, are actually superior to existing agricultural policies or to... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural policy; Trade distortion; Domestic support; Producer subsidy estimate (PSE); Agricultural and Food Policy; C61; F13; F18; Q17; Q18. Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36769 Labour Standards as a Justification for Trade Barriers: Consumer Concerns, Protectionism and the Evidence: Technical Annex AgEcon Bakhshi, Samira; Kerr, William A.. In this article, justifications by producers (economic protectionism), consumers and social advocates (humanitarian motives) for including labour standards in international trade agreements are discussed. To date, little work has been undertaken to determine empirically whether low labour standards lead to trade distortions. This article provides some empirical evidence pertaining to this question. Consumer groups, social advocates and traditional vested interests such as labour unions have attempted to have labour standards included in WTO disciplines. In the absence of success at the WTO, the relationship between labour standards and international trade has, however, been evolving in the areas of private standards and preferential trade agreements. Given... Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Consumers; Food processing; Labour standards; Preferential trade agreements; Trade distortion; Consumer/Household Economics; Crop Production/Industries; International Relations/Trade; Labor and Human Capital. Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90588 DOES THE STOLPER-SAMUELSON THEOREM HOLD WITH LESS TRADE DISTORTION?: A COMPUTABLE GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM AgEcon Bittencourt, Maurício Vaz Lobo. This paper examines the effects of agricultural trade policy changes in the Brazilian agriculture using CGE model. An extended Salter-Swan model is employed to verify if the Stolper-Samuelson theorem holds and the consequences in terms of prices, production and resources allocation. Results show that the Stolper-Samuelson hypothesis is reversed when imports and domestic goods are poor substitutes. The reduction in the import tariff increases national income, implying that inappropriate trade policy adjustments can stand in the way of promoting rapid and equitable growth of the economy. Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Stolper-Samuelson theorem; CGE model; Trade distortion; Brazilian agriculture.; International Relations/Trade. Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/22173 A Simple Measure for Agricultural Trade Distortion AgEcon Roningen, Vernon O.; Dixit, Praveen M.. A simple measure is proposed that estimates the volume of trade distortion caused by the agricultural policies of trading countries. The index, called a TDS (Trade Distorted by support), would be useful for trade analysts to compare the trade impact of agricultural support policies across countries and commodities. The TDS index can be calculated largely from existing information on agricultural support. A TDS index might also be used to assess damages in trade dispute settlement cases. Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Indicators; Producer subsidy equivalent; Trade distortion; Trade models; Trade negotiations; Trade policy; GATT; International Relations/Trade. Ano: 1991 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51137 Registros recuperados: 7 Primeira ... 1 ... Última

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