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Effet d’une espèce ingénieur sur la diversité et le fonctionnement des communautés benthiques : l’habitat récifal à Sabellaria alveolata ArchiMer
Jones, Auriane.
Coastal zones worldwide are home to a large diversity of ecosystem engineers that perform key functions such as the recycling of organic matter and nutrients. The habitats resulting from the biological activity of these species are exposed to numerous disturbances such as over harvesting and trampling or via coastal modification. In this context, it is becoming key to understand the functioning of these engineered habitats and how they are affected by increasing disturbances. During my PhD, I used the reef habitat built by the gregarious tubiculous polychaete Sabellaria alveolata as a study case. First, the environmental and biotic changes associated with the establishment of a S. alveolata reef and its increasing disturbance were assessed, focusing on...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ingénieur de l’écosystème; Habitat récifal; Macrofaune benthique; Diversité fonctionnelle et isotopique; Production primaire benthique; Réseau trophique; Flux biogéochimiques; Traits biologiques; Ecosystem engineer; Reef habitat; Benthic macrofauna; Functional and isotopic diversity; Facilitation; Benthic primary production; Food web; Biogeochemical fluxes; Isoscape; Biological traits.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00498/60960/64363.pdf
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Models of general community assembly mechanisms simulating the spatial and temporal dynamics of benthic biodiversity ArchiMer
Alexandridis, Nikolaos.
Benthic macroinvertebrates are part of a complex network of interactions. The spatial and temporal scales of the processes that form the basis for these interactions have traditionally restricted their empirical investigation. The first chapter of the manuscript attempts a review of the modelling tools that have been employed for the study of the marine benthos. The implementation of a mechanistic modelling framework seems fitting, but it requires the derivation of a few model entities with a clear functional role. The second chapter of the manuscript employs the emergent group hypothesis to do that in a way that is objective and testable. The resulting grouping is tested against theoretical expectations and the results support its ability to represent...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Assemblage des communautés; Estuaire de la Rance; Groupes fonctionnels; Macrofaune benthique; Modélisation de la biodiversité; Modélisation orientée agent; Modélisation qualitative; Trade-offs fonctionnels; Traits biologiques; Agent-based modelling; Benthic macrofauna; Biodiversity model; Biological traits; Community assembly; Functional groups; Functional trade-offs; Qualitative modelling; Rance estuary.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00383/49481/49972.pdf
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