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Registros recuperados: 25
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Atlas des invertébrés du Golfe de Gascogne inventoriés dans les captures des chaluts. Campagnes RESSGASC 1992-1995 et EVHOE 1995 ArchiMer
Paulmier, Gerard.
Numerous invertebrates were collected during various scientific trawling surveys carried out in the Bay of Biscay (RESSGASC, EVHOE), and the adjacent areas between 1993 and 1995. The species captured by the same trawling methods used by professional fishermen represent only a fraction of the known invertebrate fauna in the Bay. In addition to an inventory of the species, a simple key allows easy access to faunistic groups. The species, some of which are economically interesting, form the subject of a short description and, for the most part, a colour illustration.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Invertebrates; List; Trawling; Gulf of Biscay; Atlas; Invertébrés; Inventaire; Chalutage; Golfe de Gascogne; Atlas.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1997/rapport-709.pdf
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Impact of natural (waves and currents) and anthropogenic (trawl) resuspension on the export of particulate matter to the open ocean Application to the Gulf of Lion (NW Mediterranean) ArchiMer
Ferre, B; De Madron, X; Estournel, C; Ulses, C; Le Corre, Gildas.
Modern sediment deposits on continental margins form a vast reservoir of particulate matter that is regularly affected by resuspension processes. Resuspension by bottom trawling on shelves with strong fishing activity can modify the scale of natural disturbance by waves and currents. Recent field data show that the impact of bottom trawls on fine sediment resuspension per unit surface is comparable with that of the largest storms. We assessed the impact of both natural and anthropogenic processes on the dispersal of riverborne particles and shelf sediments on the Gulf of Lion shelf. We performed realistic numerical simulations of resuspension and transport forced by currents and waves or by a fleet of bottom trawlers. Simulations were conducted for a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mediterranean; Trawling; Fisheries; Shelf slope exchanges; Sediment transport; Sediment dynamics.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4682.pdf
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La dynamique des pêches côtières du pays bigouden ArchiMer
Charuau, Anatole.
In the beginning, the coastal fleet of the Bigouden region fished by trawling and was completely focused on exploiting lobster and hake. It is a traditional business that expanded between the last war and the 70s, reaching its peak between 1975 and 1980. The best image to give an idea of this fleet is that of a "bucket waterwheel" endlessly discharging its catch in the four ports of the Guilvinec district. Where there is a seafaring business in Guilvinec, Loctudy and Saint-Guénolé, there is a complementarity that is expressed in two ways: - coastal fishing constitutes a very noticeable and regular supplement to production, since sales happen daily and only bad winter weather causes a relative decrease in the supplement. - coastal fishing gives a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: France; Brittany; Data; Fishing zone; Fleet; Trawling; Commercial species; Costal fisheries; Finistere; Bretagne; Atlantique Nord Est; Golfe de Gascogne; Merluccius; Lophius; Pisces; Nephrops Norvegicus; Zone peche; Exploitation; Flottille; Chalut; Donnee; Espece commerciale; Peche cotiere.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/rapport-2202.pdf
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Interactions entre pêcheries de lagunes, pêcheries côtières et pêche au chalut dans le golfe du Lion ArchiMer
Farrugio, Henri; Le Corre, Gildas.
INTRODUCTION : This document is the final report concerning a study led on interactions between lagoon fisheries, coastal fisheries and trawl fishing in the Lion gulf. If any of the three components mentioned above is able to catch species of interest (or none) to the other groups, other ones are of interest to at least two components. Furthermore, within each group, interactions between various fleet and/or trade can exist. Interactions are more complex on account of the specific diversity of catches. If until 1984, trawler fleets were the subject of continuous studies, lagoon and coastal fleets were only considered on a one off basis... The goal of the work led by IFREMER concerning Mediterranean halieutic resources aims at obtaining basic elements...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Gulf of Lions; Trawling; Inshore fisheries; Fisheries of lagoons; Le golfe du Lion; Pêche au chalut; Pêcheries côtières; Pêcheries de lagunes.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1986/rapport-1655.pdf
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Campagnes expérimentales de chalutage en Manche orientale. Les campagnes C.G.F.S. 1997 & 1998 ArchiMer
Carpentier, Andre; Coppin, Franck.
lfremer carries out a yearly bottom trawl survey named Channel Ground Fish Survey (CGFS) in order to collect essential biological data on major exploited fish species in the Eastern Channel. These data are also provided to feed the indispensable historie series to the yearly assessment of resources. This report presents results of the CGFS surveys for 1997 and 1998, under two aspects: a multispecific approach of the biological assemblages and integrating an interannual analysis, then a monospecific analysis of 7 species of commercial interest, as whiting, pout, cod, red gurnard, plaice, black bream, red mullet. OCR NOT CONTROLLED
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aspitrigla cuculus; Grondin rouge; Gadus morhua; Morue; Trisopterus luscus; Tacaud; Merlangius merlangus; Merlan; Multi espèces; Cartographie; Répartition; Abondance; Distribution; Manche orientale; Chalutage; Campagne; Plaice; Aspilngla cuculus; Red gurnard; Gadus morhua; Cod; Trisopterus luscus; Pout; Merlangius merlangus; Whiting; Multispecies; Cartography; Abundance; Distribution; Eastern Channel; Trawling; Survey.
Ano: 2000 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/rapport-3606.pdf
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Survie des langoustines (Nephrops norvegicus ) s'echappant d'un cul de chalut ArchiMer
Morizur, Yvon; Charuau, Anatole; Rivoalen, Jean-jacques.
The survival rate of Nephrops escaping through the cod-end was recently studied in the Bay of Biscay. Over the 45mm meshed cod-end was put a 15mm meshed net in order to retain the Nephrops escaping though, the cod-end. Soon after hauling escaped Nephrops were returned on the sea-bed into cages. After an inversion of 60-78 hours, the average survived rate was about 70 %. However it was found increasing with the size of individuals. The value obtained, which is only a result of- the action oh several factors, may be lower than the true value. I he evolution, of this biological parameter according to the mesh size is discussed in the scope of assessments
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Size distribution; Crustacean fisheries; Mesh selectivity; Trawling; Fishing mortality; Survival.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1982/acte-2339.pdf
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Trends and drivers of marine fish landings in Portugal since its entrance in the European Union ArchiMer
Bueno-pardo, Juan; Pierce, Graham J; Cabecinha, Edna; Grilo, Catarina; Assis, Jorge; Valavanis, Vasilis; Pita, Cristina; Dubert, Jesus-pedreira; Leitão, Francisco; Queiroga, Henrique.
Marine landings in Portugal have decreased at a higher rate than fishing effort in the last 20 years. Identifying the variables driving the quantity and composition of landings is pivotal to understand the dynamics of the fisheries sector, which entails complex social and environmental aspects. In this study, we investigate the main drivers of marine fish landings in continental Portugal between 1989 and 2014. To identify common trends in time series, and quantify the importance of environmental factors, we applied a dynamic factor analysis considering four regions and three types of gear (trawling, purse-seine, and a multi-gear fishery). Our results show the importance of fishing effort as the most relevant factor driving marine landings in Portugal, both...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fisheries; Landings; Landings per unit effort; Portugal; Purse-seine; Trawling.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00609/72090/70918.pdf
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Campagnes expérimentales de chalutage en mer du Nord et Manche Orientale. Volume I. Les campagnes I.B.T.S. 1997 & 1998 ArchiMer
Verin, Yves; Dufour, Jean-louis.
Since 1976, France participates to the International Bottom Trawl Survey (IBTS), coordinated by the International Council for Exploration of the Sea (ICES). The main objective of the survey which is carried out on board of a research vessel, is to obtain annual forecasts of recruitment for the various commercial fish species of the North Sea. These estimates are used by ICES Working Groups to assess these various stocks and to propose management measures for the following year. In addition, the data collected during these surveys concern biological and abundance analysis of main commercial fish species exploited by European countries in the North Sea. The results of studies are published in scientific papers and have improved knowledge in this field....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mer du Nord. CIEM; Recrutement; Stocks de poissons; Indices d'abondance; Chalutage; Campagne d'échantillonnage; Mer du Nord; [CES; Recruitment; Fish stocks; Abundance indices; Trawling; Survey..
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00306/41760/40973.pdf
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Assessment and quantification of the anthropic impact on the posidonia oceanica seagrass meadow ArchiMer
Alami, Sami; Bonacorsi, Marina; Clabaut, Philippe; Jouet, Gwenael; Pergent-martini, Christine; Pergent, Gerard; Sterckeman, Aurore.
The regression of seagrass meadows has been extensively studied over the past few years. Although the causes of this regression may be locally natural, it is more generally related to human impact. In the framework of the HalGolo (2010) and CoralCorse (2013) oceanographic campaigns, acoustic data (mosaic of sonograms and bathymetry), validated by field data (Scuba diving, ROV), were acquired at depths of -10 m and -50 m at the NATURA 2000 site “Grand Herbier de la Plaine Orientale” (Western Mediterranean, Corsica). Processing of this data provided evidence of the scale of this mechanical degradation (trawling scars, mooring, etc.), and enabled its quantification with regard to surface area and scar density. The main degradation was observed between -20 and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Anthropogenic impact; Corsica; Side Scan Sonar; Posidonia oceanica; Trawling.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00272/38364/36669.pdf
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Campagnes expérimentales de chalutage en mer du Nord et Manche orientale. Volume II. Les campagnes C.G.F.S. 1997 & 1998 ArchiMer
Carpentier, André; Coppin, Franck.
Ifremer carries out a yearly bottom trawl survey named Channel Ground Fish Survey (CGFS) in order to collect essential biological data on major exploited fish species in the Eastern Channel. These data are also provided to feed the indispensable historic series to the yearly assessment of resources. This report presents results of the CGFS surveys for 1997 and 1998, under two aspects : a multispecific approach of the biological assemblages and integrating an interannual analysis, then a monospecific analysis of 7 species of commercial interest, as whiting, pout, cod, red gurnard, plaice, black bream, red mullet.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Campagne; Chalutage; Manche orientale; Distribution; Abondance; Répartition; Cartographie; Multiespèces; Merlan; Merlangius merlangus; Tacaud; Trisopterus luscus; Morue; Gadus morhua; Grondin rouge; Aspitrigla cuculus; Plie; Pleuronectes platessa; Griset; Spondyliosoma cantharus; Survey; Trawling; Eastern Channel; Distribution; Abundance; Cartography; Multi-species; Whiting; Merlangius merlangus; Pout; Trisopterus luscus; Cod; Gadus morhua; Red gurnard; Aspitrigla cuculus; Plaice; Pleuronectesplatessa; Black bream; Spondyliosoma cantharus; Red mullet.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00306/41762/40975.pdf
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Modélisation du transport sédimentaire et des interactions morphodynamiques par les courants de turbidité dans les canyons sous-marins. Application à la Méditerranée Occidentale ArchiMer
Payo Payo, Marta.
Turbidity currents in submarine canyons are the main contribution for sediment transfer across the continental margins. Geological studies of submarine canyons and associated turbiditic systems for more than 30 years led to an extraordinary breakthrough in the understanding of how turbidite systems evolve. However, these studies remain limited to a posteriori interpretations, based on the distribution of deposits and morphological evidences. The overarching aim of this thesis is to apply a 2DH process-based model to simulate large-scale turbidity currents on two different submarine canyons in the western Mediterranean coast.The work in La Fonera canyon, in the Catalan margin, focuses on the modelling of sediment transport and accumulation resulting from...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Canyons sous-marins; Chalutage; Courants de turbidité; Forces de Coriolis; Hydrodynamique; Modélisation; Sédimentologie; Submarine canyons; Trawling; Turbidity current; Modelling; Hydrodynamics; Sedimentology; Coriolis forces.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00498/60919/64280.pdf
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Les pêcheries françaises du chalutage à bar : analyse de séries temporelles 1999-2007 ArchiMer
Morizur, Yvon; Meunier, M; Huet, Jerome; Martin, S.
A displacement of the fishing effort of the French pelagic trawlers from anchovy to the seabass fisheries is observed. A such situation on a non-quota managed species requires to analyse carefully the evolution in the status of seabass stocks. The evolution of fishing effort, the production and the landings per unit of effort were studied from 2000 to 2007 for the bottom trawling and for the pair pelagic trawling in the ICES sub-areas VIII and VII. The fishing effort was assessed by using a threshold on the landings by month in order to select the most effective fishing effort as representing 75 % of the effort concerned with seabass landings. Length compositions and age-length keys were used to calculate the cpue-at-age series. A total mortality value was...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fishing mortality; Recruitment; Abundance index; Fishing effort; Trawling; Seabass; Dicentrarchus labrax; Mortalité par pêche; Recrutement; Indice d'abondance; Effort de pêche; Chalutage; Bar commun; Dicentrarchus labrax.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/rapport-7303.pdf
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Pêcherie démersale côtière au Sénégal. Essai de modélisation de la dynamique de l'exploitation des stocks OceanDocs
Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris (France); Fall, Massal.
Français - Les traits essentiels de la côte sénégalaise, repères historiques de la pêche, communautés de pêcheurs, caractéristiques des flottes et modes d’accès à la ressource et d’interaction sont analysés. Les caractéristiques, tendances décroissantes de l’abondance,niveaux d’exploitation, mesures d’aménagement, relations interspécifiques, changements potentiels et sources de variation des stocks démersaux côtiers sont précisés. Les notions de tactiques et stratégies de pêche sont passées en revue, conceptualisées puis étudiées.Le modèle «Dynamique Conjointe Exploitation Ressource» utilisé repose sur la définition de 4 typologies. L’utilisation de méthodes de classification et de connaissances d’experts conduit à considérer 32 stocks, 31 strates, 82...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Fisheries; Demersal fisheries; Modelling; Stocks; Ecosystems; Community fishing; Inland waters; Marine water; Hydrologic cycle; Fishermen; Fishing fleet; Shrimp fisheries; Capture fisheries; Fisheries management; Trawling; Artisanal fishing; Fishing licenses.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5004
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The ecuadorian trawl fishery. 1974-1985 OceanDocs
McPadden, Ch..
Interview data, length frequency data and species composition for the Gulf of Guayaquil between 1974 and 1985 were examined. The data indicates a long term decline in landings of some 1,000 mt. The species most affected is Penaeus occidentalis which has shown an overall decline in landings. Landing Penaeus vannamei have increased in over the same period. It is not clear wether the decline in catches during 1984 and 1985 was due adverse enviromental conditions or overfishing by the fleet and postlarval.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Trawling; Shrimp fisheries; Trawling; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7881.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3149
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Report of the four GEF/UNEP/FAO Regional Workshops on Reducing the Impact of Tropical Shrimp Trawl Fisheries. OceanDocs
As part of the development of the project “Reducing the impact of tropical shrimp trawling fisheries on living marine resources through the adoption of environmentally friendly techniques and practices”, mainly funded by the Global Environment Facility (GEF), four regional workshops were conducted during the period between December 1999 and March 2000 in Nigeria, Costa Rica, Iran and Indonesia. The main objectives of the workshops were to review the situation with regard to impact on the environment of shrimp trawling in each of the four regions and in the 13 participating countries in particular, and to discuss and agree on regional priorities and content of a possible main phase project.....
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Shrimp fisheries; Trawling.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/916
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Estimating EAF indicators from scientific trawl survey : theorretical and pratical concerns OceanDocs
Jouffre, D.; Borges, M.; Bundy, A.; Coll, M.; Diallo, I.; Fulton, E.A.; Guitton, J.; Labrosse, P.; Mohamed Abdellahi, K.O.; Masumbuko, D.; Thiaro, D..
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Scientific research; Estimation; Trawling; Ices.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4985
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An interview-based assessment of the incidental capture and mortality of sea turtles in Mozambique´s Sofala Bank commercial shrimp fishery OceanDocs
Brito, A..
Trawling for penaeid shrimps in Sofala Bank (central Mozambique) has been suggested to have major effects on the size of sea turtle populations. A total of 39 commercial fishers, fishery observers and enforcers were interviewed to assess the level of sea turtle catches in fishing operations and reported that at least 1,735±1,235 sea turtles are caught each fishing season of about seven months. Green turtle (Chelonia mydas, 48.4%), the loggerhead turtle (Caretta caretta, 25.8%) were the most common species, but catches also comprised the olive ridley (Lepidochelys olivacea),the hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) and the leatherback (Dermochelys coriacea). Over 54.8% of the incidents occur within a few miles of the small islands forming the Primeiras...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Marine turtles; Trawling; Shrimp fisheries; Prawns and shrimps; Trawling.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5142
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Evaluation par chalutage des stocks démersaux du plateau continental mauritanien en 1987 et 1988 OceanDocs
Girardin, M..
Résumé : Les 6 campagnes de chalutage réalisées en 1987 et 1988 ont permis d’évaluer les indices d’abondance des diverses ressources démersales, essentiellement poisson et céphalopodes, par strate, zone et, pour l’ensemble du plateau continental. Des estimations de biomasse apparente (77'000 tonnes en 1988) et de potentiel maximum exploitable (59'200 t. en 1988) ont aussi été avancées. La comparaison de ces résultats avec ceux des années 1982-1984 a fait ressortir une nette tendance à l’amélioration générale depuis 1987. Si la situation de la zone nord (Cap Blanc) demeure encore préoccupante par rapport à celle du sud, l’abondance globale des ressources du plateau a retrouvé un niveau peu inférieur à celui des années 1982-1983. L’influence probable de...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Demersal fisheries; Stock assessment; Trawling.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/807
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Description de l'activité des flottilles pélagiques industrielles en 1987 dans la ZEE mauritanienne. OceanDocs
Chavance, P..
En 1987, 59 chalutiers pélagiques (62-102 m, 2000 – 3880 cv) ont opéré dans la ZEE mauritanienne. Trois pays sont représentés : l’URSS, la Roumanie et l’Allemagne de l’Est. Les captures totales atteignent 441473 tonnes dont 66,5% est pêchée par les soviétiques, 26,3% par les roumains et 7,2% par les allemands de l’Est. Les chinchards (<Trachirus sp et Decapterus rhonchus>) prédominent dans les captures avec 50,8%, les sardinelles en représentent 14,9% et la sardine 7,7%. L’activité des flottilles est apparue, comme en 1986, très marquée par les saisons hydrologiques.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Chalutiers pélagiques; Flottilles industrielles; Captures; Saisons hydrologiques; Commercial fishing; Environmental impact; Fishing effort; Fishing fleet; Pelagic fisheries; Seasonal distribution; Seasonal variations; Temperature effects; Temporal variations; Trawling; Upwelling; Environmental impact; Trawling; Fishing effort; Pelagic fisheries.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1147
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Note de conjoncture OceanDocs
L’analyse des résultats de la pêche artisanale, des sites sous revus, au premier semestre 2012, révèle une hausse globale de 13% des débarquements et de 15% de la valeur commerciale estimée (VCE) par rapport à la même période de 2011. Le sous secteur de la pêche industrielle, à l’exception de la pêche sardinière qui n’a pas fait l’objet de d’analyse dans cette note par faute de données disponibles, se caractérise par une baisse des débarquements de la pêche chalutière de 33% et une production de 1403,71 tonnes de la thonière au premier semestre 2012 comparativement à la même période de 2011 qui n’avait pas enregistré de débarquements. La transformation artisanale au niveau du site de Joal est marquée par une faible baisse de 4% de la production. Cette...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Artisanal fishing; Fishing industry; Fish species; Landing statistics; Processing fishery products; Markets; Tuna fisheries; Trawling; Sardine fisheries; Exports; Trade.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4723
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