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Sex differences on the feeding of the gobiid fish Bathygobius soporator in tide pools of Maiandeua Island, Pará, Brazil Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Soares,Bruno E.; Lobato,Cleonice M. C.; Freitas,Danielly T. H.; Oliveira-Raiol,Roberta D.; Montag,Luciano F. A..
Abstract Bathygobius soporator (Valenciennes, 1837) is one of the most common fishes in tide pools in the estuary of Pará state, and has an omnivorous feeding habit. This study examined the diet of the species in Maiandeua Island, and aimed to: (i) describe the diet of B. soporator through indexes based on the occurrence and weight of consumed items; and (ii) evaluate if there is variation in diet composition between males and females. Frequency of Occurrence, frequency of weight and Alimentary Index were calculated for each item, and differences in the diet composition of males and females were observed through multivariate analyses (ANOSIM, NMDS and SIMPER). Bathygobius soporator presented carnivorous feeding habit, eating mainly crustaceans, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Estuaries; Diet; Trophic guild.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212016000100208
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Hydropower affects fish trophic structure both downstream of the dam and upstream of the reservoir Neotropical Ichthyology
Fráguas,Patrícia Santos; Pompeu,Paulo Santos.
ABSTRACT Dams often cause drastic changes in freshwater environments and can compromise the quality and availability of food resources in rivers. This study aims to analyze the influence of a dam on the trophic structure of fish assemblages in lotic areas located both upstream and downstream of the Irapé Hydroelectric Power Plant. Fish sampling occurred before (2003 to 2005) and after (2011 to 2017) the impoundment, which began in 2006. The trophic structure and species composition before dam construction were similar upstream of the reservoir and downstream of the dam. After the building of the dam, both aspects of the assemblages changed along the lotic stretches - the upstream incurred an increase in biomass of detritivores and a decrease of piscivores...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Feeding; Fish assemblage; Irapé; Jequitinhonha River; Trophic guild.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252021000100212
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Chilling to the bone: Lower temperatures increase vertebrate predation by Tonatia bidens (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) Rev. Bras. Zool.
Carvalho,Fernando; Bôlla,Daniela A.S.; Mottin,Viviane; Kiem,Suelen Zonta; Zocche,Jairo J.; Passos,Fernando C..
ABSTRACT The greater round-eared bat, Tonatia bidens (Spix, 1823), is a medium-sized phyllostomid bat distributed in the north of Argentina, Paraguay and Brazil. The diet and foraging patterns of this species are poorly known. We analyzed the composition of the diet of a population of T. bidens and how the temperature influences the consumption of vertebrates and invertebrates. To describe diet composition, we conducted weekly collections of food scrap from two monospecific night-perches. Data of temperature for the study period were taken from the meteorological station installed 300 m from the collection perches. The influence of temperature was evaluated using generalized linear models (GLMs) with negative binomial distribution. Tonatia bidens consumed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Bat diet; Diet seasonality; Invertebrate predation; Trophic guild.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702020000100307
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