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Registros recuperados: 26
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Environmental determinants for natural regeneration of gallery forest at the Cerrado/Amazonia boundaries in Brazil Acta Amazonica
Marimon,Beatriz Schwantes; Felfili,Jeanine Maria; Lima,Edson de Souza; Duarte,Wânia M. Gonçalves; Marimon-Júnior,Ben Hur.
Natural regeneration and structure and their relationship to environmental variables were studied in three sections of a gallery forest, in Eastern Mato Grosso, Brazil (14º43′S and 52º21′W). The assumption was that natural regeneration is constrained by environmental determinants at all stages of development of the tree community. The objective was to analyse the forest structure and to verify the relationship between species distribution and abundance at different stages of regeneration and environmental variables. In each section, 47 contiguous (10x10m) permanent plots were established to sample trees (gbh≥15cm), following a systematic design. Seedlings (0.01 to 1m height), saplings (1.01 to 2m) and poles (from 2.01m height to gbh<15cm) were sampled...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brazil; Diversity; Riparian forest; Soils; Tropics.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672010000100014
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EFFECTS OF FUNGICIDES ON ENDOPHYTIC FUNGI AND PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN SEEDLINGS OF A TROPICAL TREE, Guarea guidonia (Meliaceae) Acta biol.Colomb.
GAMBOA GAITÁN,MIGUEL A.; WEN,SHIYUN; FETCHER,NED; BAYMAN,PAUL.
Endophytes are microorganisms that live within healthy plant tissues, and include fungi and bacteria. They can be mutualists, comensals or even latent pathogens. Presence of these endosymbionts may affect host physiology, for example by consuming products of photosynthesis (endophytes are heterotrophs) or producing toxic metabolites. In this work two fungicides were used to eliminate fungal endophytes from seedlings of Guarea guidonia. Lightsaturated photosynthesis (Amax) was measured in endophytefree plants and compared with control plants. Each fungicide killed different fungal endosymbionts. Phomopsis was more susceptible to benomyl while Colletotrichum was more susceptible to propiconazole. Although suggestive, values of Amax were not significantly...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Endophytes; Tropics; Photosynthesis; Fungicides; Guarea.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2005000200003
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Phytoplankton composition and functional groups in a tropical humic coastal lagoon, Brazil Acta Botanica
Alves-de-Souza,Catharina; Menezes,Mariângela; Huszar,Vera.
This paper presents the composition and functional groups of the phytoplankton from Comprida lagoon, a tropical humic coastal Lagoon located in Southeast Brazil. A total of 28 taxa was found, distributed in eight taxonomic divisions as follows: 26% Heterokontophyta, 21% Chlorophyta, 21% Cyanophyta, 14% Bacillariophyta, 14% Cryptophyta, and 4% Prymnesiophyta. Twenty-three taxa were identified at the specific and infraspecific levels, from which four are new records for Brazil and two for Rio de Janeiro State. Phytoplankton of the Comprida lagoon was comprised of several flagellates, but also eukaryote and prokaryote picoplankton, filamentous cyanobacteria and several diatoms. The biomass was lower than that found in other lacustrine systems, and showed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phytoplankton; Tropics; Humic systems; Coastal lagoons; Functional groups; Southeast Brazil.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062006000300019
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Can Logging in Equatorial Africa Affect Adjacent Parks? Ecology and Society
Baidya Roy, Somnath; Princeton University; sbroy@duke.edu; Walsh, Peter D; Princeton University; walsh@eva.mpg.de; Lichstein, Jeremy W; Princeton University; jwl@princeton.edu.
Tropical deforestation can cause fundamental regional-scale shifts in vegetation structure and diversity. This is particularly true in Africa. Although national parks are being established to protect areas from deforestation and to conserve biodiversity, these parks are not immune to disturbances outside their boundaries. We used regional-scale atmospheric simulation experiments to investigate how deforestation in timber concessions might affect precipitation inside adjacent, undisturbed national parks in the equatorial African countries of Gabon and the Republic of Congo. The experiments revealed a complex response. Some parks showed rainfall reduced as much as 15%, while others showed slight increases. Rainfall inside parks was particularly sensitive to...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Deforestation; Logging; Precipitation; Climate change; Africa; Tropics; National park.
Ano: 2005
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Total Historical Land-Use Change in Eastern Bolivia: Who, Where, When, and How Much? Ecology and Society
Killeen, Timothy J; Conservation International; t.killeen@conservation.org; Guerra, Anna; Museo Noel Kempff Mercado; aguerra@museonoelkempff.org; Calzada, Miki; Museo Noel Kempff Mercado; mcalzada@museonoelkempff.org; Correa, Lisette; Museo Noel Kempff Mercado; lcorrea@museonoelkempff.org; Calderon, Veronica; Museo Noel Kempff Mercado; vcalderon@museonoelkempff.org; Soria, Liliana; Museo Noel Kempff Mercado; lsoria@museonoelkempff.org; Quezada, Belem; Museo Noel Kempff Mercado; bquezada@museonoelkempff.org; Steininger, Marc K; Conservation International; m.steininger@conservation.org.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Deforestation; Drivers; Land-cover change; Markets; Migration; Social sectors; Tropics.
Ano: 2008
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Overcoming Information Limitations for the Prescription of an Environmental Flow Regime for a Central American River Ecology and Society
Esselman, Peter C; Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University; pce@msu.edu; Opperman, Jeffrey J; The Nature Conservancy; jopperman@tnc.org.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Dams; Environmental flows; Fish assemblage; Honduras; Hydrology; Traditional ecological knowledge; Tropics.
Ano: 2010
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Extent and structure of genetic diversity in a collection of the tropical multipurpose shrub legume Cratylia argentea (Desv.) O. Kuntze as revealed by RAPD markers Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Andersson,Meike S; Schultze-Kraft,Rainer; Peters,Michael; Duque,Myriam C; Gallego,Gerardo.
The tropical multipurpose shrub legume Cratylia argentea is well adapted to acid soils of low to medium fertility and has excellent drought-tolerance. Due to its high nutritive value it is particularly suited as forage for dry-season supplementation. A collection of 47 C. argentea accessions in a collection, derived from seed replicating of original accessions with differing geographic origin and morphological and agronomic characteristics was investigated using molecular markers (RAPD (random amplified polymorphic DNA)). Genetic diversity (H T = 0.145) in the collection was low, with 30% of differentiation among groups and high genetic similarity among accessions (GS = 0.805). Within-accession variability was high. One taxonomic mismatch and five possible...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Agroforestry; Molecular markers; MPT (multipurpose shrubs and trees); Tropics.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582007000300006
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On Munduruku, a new Theraphosid genus from Oriental Amazonia (Araneae, Mygalomorphae) Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Miglio,Laura T.; Bonaldo,Alexandre B.; Pérez-Miles,Fernando.
Munduruku gen. nov. is proposed for the type species Munduruku bicoloratum sp. nov., from Juruti and Santarém, Pará, Brazil. The main diagnostic character of Munduruku gen. nov. is the presence of a subapical, lanceolate keel on the male palpal bulb, which is unique among the basal taxa of Theraphosinae with type III-IV urticating setae. The female spermathecae consist of two spheroid receptacles with funnel-shaped necks, each of which bears a sclerotized area. In both sexes, the abdomen is remarkably patterned, an uncommon feature in adults of New World theraphosids. Both the bulbus lanceolate keel and the abdominal color pattern are hypothesized as synapomorphies of the genus.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Neotropics; Tropics; Systematics; Taxonomy; Spiders.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212013000200013
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Métodos para avaliação do uso sustentável dos recursos solo e água nos trópicos. Infoteca-e
LAL, R..
Tradução e adaptação: Cláudia Conti Medugno e José Flávio Dynia.
Tipo: Livros Palavras-chave: Solos; Recursos sustentaveis; Metodos para avaliacao; Tropicos; Soils; Sustainable resources; Evaluation methods; Água; Tropics; Water.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/932356
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Palaeoenvironmental change in tropical Australasia over the last 30,000 years - a synthesis by the OZ-INTIMATE group ArchiMer
Reeves, Jessica M.; Bostock, Helen C.; Ayliffe, Linda K.; Barrows, Timothy T.; De Deckker, Patrick; Devriendt, Laurent S.; Dunbar, Gavin B.; Drysdale, Russell N.; Fitzsimmons, Kathryn E.; Gagan, Michael K.; Griffiths, Michael L.; Haberle, Simon G.; Jansen, John D.; Krause, Claire; Lewis, Stephen; Mcgregor, Helen V.; Mooney, Scott D.; Moss, Patrick; Nanson, Gerald C.; Purcell, Anthony; Van Der Kaars, Sander.
The tropics are the major source of heat and moisture for the Australasian region. Determining the tropics' response over time to changes in climate forcing mechanisms, such as summer insolation, and the effects of relative sea level on exposed continental shelves during the Last Glacial period, is an ongoing process of re-evaluation. We present a synthesis of climate proxy data from tropical Australasia spanning the last 30,000 years that incorporates deep sea core, coral, speleothem, pollen, charcoal and terrestrial sedimentary records. Today, seasonal variability is governed largely by the annual migration of the inter-tropical convergence zone (ITCZ), influencing this region most strongly during the austral summer. However, the position of the ITCZ has...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: ITCZ; LGM; INTIMATE; Australasia; Indo-Pacific Warm Pool; Tropics; Australian monsoon.
Ano: 2013 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00264/37502/36909.pdf
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SKIM, a Candidate Satellite Mission Exploring Global Ocean Currents and Waves ArchiMer
Ardhuin, Fabrice; Brandt, Peter; Gaultier, Lucile; Donlon, Craig; Battaglia, Alessandro; Boy, François; Casal, Tania; Chapron, Bertrand; Collard, Fabrice; Cravatte, Sophie; Delouis, Jean Marc; De Witte, Erik; Dibarboure, Gerald; Engen, Geir; Johnsen, Harald; Lique, Camille; Lopez-dekker, Paco; Maes, Christophe; Martin, Adrien; Marié, Louis; Menemenlis, Dimitris; Nouguier, Frederic; Peureux, Charles; Rampal, Pierre; Ressler, Gerhard; Rio, Marie-helene; Rommen, Bjorn; Shutler, Jamie D.; Suess, Martin; Tsamados, Michel; Ubelmann, Clement; Van Sebille, Erik; Van Den Oever, Martin; Stammer, Detlef.
The Sea surface KInematics Multiscale monitoring (SKIM) satellite mission is designed to explore ocean surface current and waves. This includes tropical currents, notably the poorly known patterns of divergence and their impact on the ocean heat budget, and monitoring of the emerging Arctic up to 82.5°N. SKIM will also make unprecedented direct measurements of strong currents, from boundary currents to the Antarctic circumpolar current, and their interaction with ocean waves with expected impacts on air-sea fluxes and extreme waves. For the first time, SKIM will directly measure the ocean surface current vector from space. The main instrument on SKIM is a Ka-band conically scanning, multi-beam Doppler radar altimeter/wave scatterometer that includes a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ocean current; Tropics; Arctic; Doppler; Altimetry; Sea state; Remote sensing; Ocean waves.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00498/60964/64372.pdf
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Observed tracer fields structuration by mid-depth zonal jets in the tropical Pacific ArchiMer
Delpech, Audrey; Cravatte, Sophie; Marin, Frederic; Morel, Yves; Gronchi, Enzo; Kestenare, Elodie.
The mid-depth ocean circulation in the tropical Pacific is dominated by sets of alternating eastward and westward jets. The origin and transport properties of these flow features remain in many ways an open question, all the more crucial since their usual underestimation in ocean global circulation model has been identified as a potential bias for the misrepresentation of the oxygen minimum zones. In this study, we analyze the water mass properties associated with these systems of jets using velocity and hydrographic sections. Data acquired during a dedicated cruise carried out in the western part of the basin and supplemented by cross-equatorial sections from historical cruises in the central and eastern parts are analyzed. While it is confirmed that the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pacific Ocean; Tropics; Jets.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00593/70490/68635.pdf
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Meridional shifts in the marine ITCZ and the tropical hydrologic cycle over the last three glacial cycles ArchiMer
Schmidt, Matthew W.; Spero, Howard J..
Paleoproxy studies show a strong correlation between tropical climate and high-latitude temperature variability recorded in the Greenland ice cores over the last glacial cycle. In particular, abrupt cooling events in the Greenland Ice Sheet Project II delta(18)O ice record appear synchronous with a southward migration of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) in the Atlantic, a weakening of the Indian and East Asian monsoon systems, and a strengthening of the South American monsoon system. Because this high-to-low-latitude climate teleconnection significantly alters the tropical hydrologic cycle around the globe, it plays a critical role in regulating global climate on glacial-interglacial time scales. We compare delta(18)O(seawater) reconstructions (a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Hydrologic cycle; Mg/Ca; Quaternary; Tropics; Salinity; ITCZ.
Ano: 2011 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00228/33877/32255.pdf
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Seasonal Variations in the Histometric Characteristics of the Reproductive Organs of Pubertal West African Dwarf Bucks in their Native Tropical Environment International Journal of Morphology
Bitto,I.I; Egbunike,G. N; Akusu,M. O.
As ambient temperature and humidity are high all year round within clearly defined dry and rainy seasons in our humid tropical environment, we evaluated the effects of season on the histometric characteristics of the reproductive organs of pubertal West African dwarf bucks using 8 healthy animals. There were no significant differences (p>0.05) between the rainy and dry seasons in the basement membrane of the testes, seminiferous tubular diameter, and round spermatid nuclear diameter. There were also similarities (p>0.05) between the seasons in epididymal luminal diameters, epididymal epithelial heights as well as in Leydig/sertoli cell ratio and sertoli cell Índex. Quadratic regression analyses showed that all the histometric characteristics of the...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Goats; Testes; Histometric; Seasons; Tropics; Farmers.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022008000200024
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Terrestrial and coastal landscape evolution on tropical oceanic islands Naturalis
Viles, H.A.; Spencer, T..
Tropical oceanic islands owe their origin to volcanic eruptions, their location to plate tectonics, and their morphology to the interplay over time between a range of constructional and erosional processes. A broad distinction can be made between high volcanic islands, with summits up to 4,000 m, and low carbonate islands only a few metres above sea level.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Island; Evolution; Landscape evolution; Tropics; Volcanic islands; Carbonate islands; 38.37; 38.09.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/428046
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The first record of the boreal bog species Drosera rotundifolia (Droseraceae) from the Philippines, and a key to the Philippine sundews Naturalis
Coritico, F.P.; Fleischmann, A..
Drosera rotundifolia, a species of the temperate Northern Hemisphere with a disjunct occurrence in high montane West Papua, has been discovered in a highland peat bog on Mt Limbawon, Pantaron Range, Bukidnon on the island of Mindanao, Philippines, which mediates to the only other known tropical, Southern Hemisphere location in New Guinea and the closest known northern populations in southern Japan and south-eastern China. A dichotomous key to the seven Drosera species of the Philippines is given, and distribution maps are provided.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Carnivorous plants; Drosera; Droseraceae; Malesia; Mindanao; Northern Hemisphere; Tropics; Disjunction; Philippines; 42.58; 42.48.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/606354
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尿素処理稲わらの利用における糖蜜の効果 OAK
Nakanishi, Masaaki; Perera, Nimal; Okamoto, Meiji; Yoshida, Norihito; 中西, 雅昭; ペレラ, N. F.; 岡本, 明治; 吉田, 則人.
Palavras-chave: Rice Straw; Urea Treatment; Molasses; Digestibility; Tropics.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/1686
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Growth, biomass allocation and photosynthesis of Rolandra fruticosa (asteraceae) in response to shade Planta Daninha
Dias-Filho,Moacyr B.; Chagas Júnior,Aloisio F..
The effects of shade on growth, biomass allocation patterns and photosynthetic response was examined for Rolandra fruticosa (L.) Kuntze, a common perennial weed shrub in cultivated pastures and agricultural areas of Brazilian Amazonia, for plants grown in full sunlight and those shaded to 30 % of full sunlight over a 34-d period. Specific leaf area and leaf area ratio were higher for shade plants during all the experimental period. Shade plants allocated significantly less biomass to root tissue than sun plants and relative growth rate was higher in sun plants. Sun leaves had significantly higher dark respiration and light saturated rates of photosynthesis than shade leaves. The apparent quantum efficiency was higher for shade leaves, while light...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Specific leaf area; Leaf area ratio; Growth analysis; Tropics.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582000000100007
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Research and education for the development of integrated crop-livestock-fish farming systems in the tropics. AgEcon
Edwards, Peter; Pullin, Roger S.V.; Gartner, J.A..
There is a vast potential for Asia's numerous and needy small-scale farmers to enjoy the benefits of integration of aquaculture into farming systems. This publication attempts to create a framework for an interdisciplinary approach to research and education in integrated farming - a fusion of agriculture and aquaculture sciences.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Integrated farming; Research; Education; Tropics; Farm Management.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44685
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The biology and culture of tropical oysters AgEcon
Angell, C.L..
Reviews the biology and ecology of oysters, and experimental and culture techniques used in the tropics; describes problems in tropical oyster farming and identifies research needs to further develop this form of aquaculture. Three oyster genera are discussed: Ostrea, Crassostrea and Saccostrea. The advantages and disadvantages of various species of each genus with regard to aquaculture are also described.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Oyster culture; Tropics; Biology; Farm Management.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44687
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