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Physiological responses of anti-predation in prey fish to the threat of piscivorous fish in different underwater visibility conditions Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Fiori,Leandro Fabrício; Figueiredo,Bruno R. S.; Pavanello,Audrei; Alves,Vander Silva; Mathias,Paulo Cezar de Freitas; Benedito,Evanilde.
ABSTRACT Considering that the anti-predation behaviour of prey fishes may vary with predator hunting strategy, we experimentally investigated the physiological responses of Astyanax bimaculatus (Linnaeus, 1758) shoals to the presence of two piscivorous fish species with different hunting modes: sit-and-wait and active pursuit. In addition, we evaluated the influence of underwater visibility conditions on the interaction between predator and prey. We tested the hypotheses that: (i) prey plasma cortisol and glucose levels vary according to piscivore hunting strategy, and (ii) no reduction in plasma glucose and cortisol levels takes place in turbid environments due to the inability of prey to accurately recognise predators by non-visual signals. The results...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Metabolism; Hoplias aff. malabaricus; Astronotus crassipinnis; Astyanax bimaculatus; Turbidity.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212018000100232
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Long-term changes on estuarine ciliates linked with modifications on wind patterns and water turbidity ArchiMer
López-abbate, M. Celeste; Molinero, Juan-carlos; Perillo, Gerardo M.e.; Barría De Cao, M. Sonia; Pettigrosso, Rosa E.; Guinder, Valeria A.; Uibrig, Roman; Berasategui, Anabela A.; Vitale, Alejandro; Marcovecchio, Jorge E.; Hoffmeyer, Mónica S..
Planktonic ciliates constitute a fundamental component among microzooplankton and play a prominent role in carbon transport at the base of marine food webs. How these organisms respond to shifting environmental regimes is unclear and constitutes a current challenge under global ocean changes. Here we examine a multiannual field survey covering 25 years in the Bahía Blanca Estuary (Argentina), a shallow, flood-plain system dominated by wind and tidal energy. We found that the estuary experienced marked changes in wind dominant regimes and an increase in water turbidity driven from the joint effect of persistent long-fetch winds and the indirect effect of the Southern Annular Mode. Along with these changes, we found that zooplankton components, i.e. ciliates...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Tintinnids; Oligotrichs; Acartia tonsa; Wind; Turbidity; Estuaries.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00471/58252/60760.pdf
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Suivi de quelques facteurs environnementaux dans les pertuis Charentais : de 1992 à 1994 ArchiMer
Arnaud, Christophe.
A study of the environmental factors in the "pertuis charentais" (charentais straits) has been carried out from 1993 tc 1994. The evolution of water temperature and salinity, as weil as the turbidity, are studied. ln the middle of Breton Strait, near to the long lines, the stratification has not been observed, and the salinity variations are much less sharp than in the stations which are located nearer the coast. The photosynthetic pigments concentrations can be very different in the same time at two close stations; in the Antioch Strait and at the long lines, the values of chlorophyll "a" are comparable; they are much higher in the Breton Strait. At the same time, a study has been made on the physical factors, the photosynthetic pigments concentrations,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pertuis charentais; Facteurs physico-chimiques; Turbidité; Pigments chlorophylliens; Seston; "pertuis charentais"; Physical factors; Turbidity; Photosynthetic pigments; Seston..
Ano: 1995 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00082/19282/16877.pdf
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Caracteristiques saisonnieres de l'hydrobiologie du complexe estuariende Marennes-Oleron (France). ArchiMer
Heral, Maurice; Razet, Daniel; Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc; Berthome, Jean-paul; Garnier, J..
Four seasonal compaigns providing a sampling of 15 stations each followed during half a tide cycle, i.e. 120 water samples permit the definition of the main hydrobiological features of Marennes-Oleron Bay: salinity and turbidity, phytoplanktonic biomasses, ATP concentrations. The authors suggest that a new way of adapted sampling to their objectives, will work out in the future by sampling during tidal cycles but as frequently as possible.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Seasonal variations; Salinity; ATP; Estuaries; Turbidity; Hydrobiology; Salinity; Phytoplankton; Estuaries; Biomass; Hydrobiology; Physicochemical properties; Phytoplankton; Environmental conditions; Biomass.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1982/publication-1854.pdf
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Turbidity retrieval and monitoring of Danube Delta waters using multi-sensor optical remote sensing data: An integrated view from the delta plain lakes to the western-northwestern Black Sea coastal zone ArchiMer
Guttler, Fabio; Niculescu, Simona; Gohin, Francis.
Based on multi-sensor optical remote sensing techniques, more than 80 medium and high spatial resolution satellite images were used for studying the turbidity patterns of Danube Delta waters. During a selected 4-year temporal coverage (2006 to 2009), the turbidity gradients were simultaneously analyzed in the delta plain lakes and in the Black Sea western-northwestern coastal zone. Two distinct, but complementary, methodologies for retrieving turbidity were employed, one for the lakes and the other for the coastal zone. After comparing the turbidity satellite-derived turbidity products with in-situ measurements, the inter-comparability of the products was independently verified. Then, through an integrative analysis, the initial hypothesis of turbidity...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Turbidity; Satellite remote sensing; Danube Delta; Delta plain lakes; Western-northwestern Black Sea; Danube River plume; Phytoplankton; Macrophytes.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00135/24622/23607.pdf
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Modélisation des turbidités en Bretagne sud et validation par des mesures in situ ArchiMer
Tessier, Caroline; Le Hir, Pierre; Dumas, Franck; Jourdin, F.
A hydrodynamic and sediment model of South Brittany is calibrated with ADCP measurements, which allow to estimate hydrodynamic forcing and concentration of suspended particulate matter. The exercise of comparison between observed and simulated concentrations reveals that turbidity is highly dependant on numerous strongly coupled sedimentary and physical processes.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Waves; ADCP; Acoustical backscattering; Modelisation; Turbidity; Vagues; ADCP; Rétrodiffusion acoustique; Modélisation; Turbidité.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-6300.pdf
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Estimating turbidity and total suspended matter in the Adour River plume (South Bay of Biscay) using MODIS 250-m imagery ArchiMer
Petus, Caroline; Chust, Guillem; Gohin, Francis; Doxaran, David; Froidefond, Jean-marie; Sagarminaga, Yolanda.
The Basque coastal waters (South Bay of Biscay) are directly influenced by the Adour River freshwater plume. The Adour outflow leads to important variations of suspended matter concentrations and turbidity, which in turn may affect biological productivity and water quality. This study aims at both developing specific algorithms and testing the efficiency of atmospherically corrected MODIS-Aqua 250-m surface reflectance product (MYD09) to map total suspended matter concentrations and turbidity within the Adour coastal region. First, regional empirical algorithms based on in-situ data were tested to retrieve the concentration of total suspended matter and turbidity from the remote sensing reflectance. Then, the respective sensitivity of MODIS surface...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Adour River plume; Turbidity; Suspended matter; Satellite sensing; MODIS; Remote sensing reflectance.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00003/11383/8042.pdf
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Space-time evolution of a large field of pockmarks in the Bay of Concarneau (NW Brittany) ArchiMer
Baltzer, Agnes; Reynaud, Marine; Ehrhold, Axel; Fournier, Jerome; Cordier, Celine; Clouet, Helene.
About a decade ago, a large field of pockmarks, covering an overall area of 36 km(2) was discovered in water depths of < 30m in the central part of the Bay of Concarneau (Southern Brittany, France). This field, composed of features from 5 m to 35 m in diameter and < 1 m in depth, is characterized by unusual high densities of pockmarks, up to 5840 per square kilometre. Geophysical data correlated with sedimentary samples acquired in 2005 and 2009 show that pockmarks and their immediate surroundings are associated with dense tubes benches cover, built by a filter-feeding amphipod: Haploops nirae, forming original benthic communities. Two complementary surveys were carried out in April 2011 (Pock and Ploops) and April 2014 (Pock and Tide), on the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Géophysique; Marée; Failles; Gaz; Geophysics; Pockmarks; Tide; Turbidity; Gas; Chimneys pipes; Concarneau.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00410/52107/52938.pdf
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Évaluation du descripteur 5 « Eutrophisation » en France métropolitaine. Rapport scientifique pour l’évaluation 2018 au titre de la DCSMM ArchiMer
Devreker, David; Lefebvre, Alain.
This report is the second assessment of French marine water eutrophication status (descriptor 5) done in the framework of the MSFD. The goal of this report is to determine if French marine water reach the Good Ecological State as defined by the MSFD. It stands next to the initial evaluation made in 2012, from which it is an update. It introduces the second cycle of the Marine Environment Action Program. It shows that French marine waters, behind the 12 nm line, reach the GES as defined by the MSFD. Problems link to eutrophication occurs in marine waters above the 12 nm, where 6.5% of the area do not reach the GES.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: DCSMM; Eutrophisation; Évaluation; Bon Etat Ecologique; Seuils; Indicateurs; Nutriments; Chlorophylle-a; Oxygène; Turbidité; Macroalgues; Pressions écologiques; MSFD; Eutrophication; Assessment; Good Environmental Status; Thresholds; Indicators; Nutrients; Chlorophyll-a; Oxygen; Turbidity; Macroalgae; Ecological pressures..
Ano: 2018 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00437/54868/56361.pdf
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Influence of turbulence and turbidity on growth and survival of laboratory-reared bivalve larvae ArchiMer
Seaman, Matthias; His, Edouard; Keskin, Mehmet; Reins, Torsten.
Laboratory-reared larvae of mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis ) were incubated with and without sediment in a novel turbulence-producing machine. The sediments used were fine silt from the Gironde Estuary and from the German Wadden Sea. Larvae incubated in turbulence without sediment, and in suspended sediment concentrations similar to in situ conditions had growth rates which did not vary significantly from those of the controls. The growth rates of larvae incubated in 5 to 20 g/l of sediment were reduced by 20 to 50%. Survival was lower in larvae incubated with sediments than in turbulent and non-turbulent controls, but it was not correlated with sediment concentration. The results indicate that the mechanical effects of turbulence and turbidity on...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Controlled conditions; Environmental factors; Growth; Mollusc culture; Rearing; Survival; Turbidity; Mytilus galloprovincialis.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00038/14902/12228.pdf
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Growth of the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) in a high-turbidity environment: Comparison of model simulations based on scope for growth and dynamic energy budgets ArchiMer
Barille, Laurent; Lerouxel, Astrid; Dutertre, Mickael; Haure, Joel; Barille, Anne-laure; Pouvreau, Stephane; Alunno-bruscia, Marianne.
We compared growth simulations by dynamic energy budget (DEB) and scope for growth (SFG) models of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas, cultivated in Bourgneuf Bay on the French Atlantic coast. This bay is located at a latitude in the middle of the European range of the species, and is characterized by high concentrations of suspended particulate matter (SPM) and a marked gradient between high-turbidity sites in the north (daily SPM > 500 mg L-1) and intermediate-turbidity sites in the south. The models use two forcing variables: seawater temperature and food density. We tested two indices of food availability: chlorophyll a and microalgal concentrations. In the SFG model, food intake is simulated by a type-II Holling functional response, as in the DEB...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Oyster; Dynamic Energy Budget model; Scope for growth model; Turbidity.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00043/15433/12783.pdf
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Dynamique des matières en suspensions minérales des eaux de surface de la Manche observée par satellite et modélisée numériquement. ArchiMer
Rivier, Aurelie.
Study of mineral suspended particulate matter (SPM) is essential to understand ecosystem dynamics. SPM influences light penetration which is closely related to primary production and carries pollutants and nutrients within the water masses. This work aims to study near-surface mineral SPM dynamics in the English Channel using two complementary methods: remote-sensing by satellites and numerical modelling. Firstly, MODIS and MERIS satellite images processed by the IFREMER semi-analytical algorithm and describing non-algal SPM, are analysed to build three statistical models which are able to estimate near-surface SPM using simple variables, e.g., tidal coefficient, significant wave height and mean chlorophyll-a concentration. Secondly, the three-dimensional...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Matière en suspension; Télédétection; Satellite; Modélisation; Manche; Sédiments; Turbidité; Marée; Houle; Suspended particulate matter; Satellite; Remote-sensing; Modelling; English Channel; Sediments; Turbidity; Tide; Wave.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00157/26783/24884.pdf
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Coccolith-derived turbidity and hydrological conditions in May in the Bay of Biscay ArchiMer
Perrot, Laurie; Gohin, Francis; Ruiz-pino, Diana; Lampert, Luis; Huret, Martin; Dessier, Aurelie; Malestroit, Pascale; Dupuy, Christine; Bourriau, Paul.
Coccolithophore blooms occur regularly from April to June in the Bay of Biscay where they have been observed for many years from ocean-colour imagery thanks to the ability of their calcite plates to scatter light. They are easily depicted on interpolated images of non-algal Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM) derived from satellite reflectance data in May, at the time of the PELGAS (PELagique GAScogne) annual surveys. Over the springs 2012 to 2015, the PELGAS surveys provided in-situ data on the turbidity throughout the water column and on the hydrological environment prevailing during the blooms in the vicinity of the continental shelf break. The satellite-derived SPM in the area of coccolithophore blooms was closely related to measured turbidity in the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bay of Biscay; Ocean colour; Suspended particulate matter; Turbidity; Coccoliths; Stratification.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00416/52790/53689.pdf
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Phytoplankton production in the Tagus estuary (Portugal) ArchiMer
Cabecadas, L.
Biomass and phytoplankton photosynthetic response were studied in the lower Tagus estuary weekly, and related to environmental conditions in February, March and April 1994. The Photosynthesis-Irradiance ((P-I)-I-B) relation was studied based on the light-saturated photosynthesis rate (P(B)m) and the light-limited initial slope (a(B)). The nutrient concentrations observed were high enough to be considered as not limiting phytoplankton growth. Tagus estuary phytoplankton seems, to a certain extent, adapted to high turbid conditions, being able to utilize the low light levels more efficiently, which was translated by high values of a(B) [0.10-0.20 mg C (mg Chl a)(-1) h(-1) (W m(-2))(-1)]; however, light seems to limit phytoplankton production in the water...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Production primaire; Phytoplancton; Estuaire; Biomasse; Turbidité; Primary production; Phytoplankton; Estuary; Biomass; Turbidity.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43621/43310.pdf
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In situ high frequency long term measurements of suspended sediment concentration in turbid estuarine system (Seine Estuary, France): Optical turbidity sensors response to suspended sediment characteristics ArchiMer
Druine, Flavie; Verney, Romaric; Deloffre, Julien; Lemoine, Jean-philippe; Chapalain, Marion; Landemaine, Valentin; Lafite, Robert.
The aim of this study is to investigate the complex response of optical turbidity sensors (side- and back-scattering sensors) to Suspended Particle Matter (SPM) characteristics and the consequences when investigating SPM dynamics from long-term high frequency monitoring networks. Our investigation is based on the analysis of a unique dataset of monthly 12 h cycle measurements of SPM characteristics such as turbidity, concentration, floc size distribution, floc density and organic matter content in the macrotidal Seine Estuary (France) between February 2015 and June 2016. Results reveal that despite calibration to a Formazin standard, turbidity sensor response to SPM concentrations (in the range of 7–7000 mg L−1) are strongly variable, from the tidal scale...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Turbidity; Suspended sediment concentration; Optical sensor; Flocs; Long term monitoring.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00431/54227/55550.pdf
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Caractérisation et dynamique des turbidités en zone côtière : L'exemple de la région marine Bretagne Sud ArchiMer
Tessier, Caroline.
The space and time turbidity variability in Southern Brittany was studied, from the combination of results of hydrological campaigns, long-term instrumented moorings, satellite observations and 3D process-based numerical modelling. Previous observations exhibit a cross-shore concentration gradient with values hardly exceeding 30 mg/l beyond the littoral zone. Acoustic profilers (ADCP) were moored to measure currents, waves and the associated dynamics of fine particles. Time series of mass concentration in the whole water column were estimated from the analysis of the backscattered signal. During wave episodes, values can reach 100 mg/l at 1.50 m above bottom, just outside the Bay of Vilaine. The empirical calibration of the signal with independent...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Southern Brittany; MARS 3D numerical model; Acoustic backscattering; Acoustic current profiler; Waves; Circulations; Turbidity; Bretagne Sud; Modèle numérique MARS 3D; Rétrodiffusion acoustique; Profileur acoustique de courant; Vagues; Circulations; Turbidité.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/these-2325.pdf
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The relationship between Suspended Particulate Matter and Turbidity at a mooring station in a coastal environment: consequences for satellite-derived products ArchiMer
Jafar-sidik, Madihah; Gohin, Francis; Bowers, David; Howarth, John; Hull, Tom.
From a data set of observations of Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM) concentration, Turbidity in Formazin Turbity Unit (FTU) and fluorescence-derived chlorophyll-a at a mooring station in Liverpool Bay, in the Irish Sea, we investigate the seasonal variation of the SPM:Turbidity ratio. This ratio changes from a value of around 1 in winter (minimum in January–February) to 2 in summer (maximum in May–June). This seasonal change can be understood in terms of the cycle of turbulence and of the phytoplankton population that affects the nature, shape and size of the particles responsible for the Turbidity. The data suggest a direct effect of phytoplankton on the SPM:Turbidity ratio during the spring bloom occurring in April and May and a delayed effect, likely...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Turbidity; Suspended matter; MODIS; Irish Sea.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00383/49473/49960.pdf
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Premières observations sur la morphologie et les processus sédimentaires récents de l'Éventail celtique ArchiMer
Auffret, Gérard-andré; Zaragosi, S; Voisset, Michel; Droz, Laurence; Loubrieu, Benoit; Pelleau, Pascal; Savoye, R; Bourillet, Jean-francois; Baltzer, Agness; Bourquin, S; Dennielou, Bernard; Coutelle, Alain; Weber, N; Floch, Gilbert.
During the SEDIFAN 1 cruise we surveyed the bathymetry and the acoustic properties of the surface sediment of the Celtic Deep Sea Fan. We also collected Kullenberg cores in order to study recent sedimentary processes. From the bathymetry survey it is relatively easy to recognize the main areas of modern fan. The upper fan included a large sedimentary ridge which constitutes the right levee of the prominent meandering Whittard valley. After its confluence with the Shamrock valley the course of the Whittard valley is abruptly deflected to the south. At a short distance to the south the valley divides into two upper-fan channels, the Celtic channel to the west being the deeper one. This point constitutes the centre of a radiating pattern which is developed on...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Paléoclimat; Turbidité; Sédiment; Quaternaire; Eventail profond; Palaeoclimate; Turbidity; Sediment; Quaternary; Deep sea fan.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-525.pdf
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The Var turbidite system (Ligurian Sea, northwestern Mediterranean) - morphology, sediment supply, construction of turbidite levee and sediment waves: implications for hydrocarbon reservoirs ArchiMer
Migeon, Sébastien; Mulder, Thierry; Savoye, Bruno; Sage, Françoise.
The Var turbidite system is a small sandy system located in the Ligurian Basin. It was deposited during the Pliocene-Quaternary in a flat-floored basin formed during the Messinian salinity crisis. The system was fed through time by the Var and Paillon canyons that connect directly to the Var and Paillon rivers. It is still active during the present sea-level highstand. Two main mechanisms are responsible for gravity-flow triggering in the Var turbidite system: (1) mass-wasting events affect mainly the upper part of the continental slope, in areas where volumes of fresh sediment delivered by rivers are highest, and result from the under-consolidation state of slope sediments and earthquakes, and (2) high-magnitude river floods resulting from melting of snow...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Geomorphology; Sediment waves; Turbidity; Mediterranean sea; Ligurian basin.
Ano: 2006 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2258.pdf
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Full-Waveform LiDAR Fast Analysis of a Moderately Turbid Bay in Western France ArchiMer
Launeau, Patrick; Giraud, Manuel; Robin, Marc; Baltzer, Agnes.
In shoreline monitoring, only topo-bathymetric light detection and ranging (LiDAR) can map large corridors from aerial dunes to sandbanks in shallow water. Increasing turbidity masking the formation of 532 nm laser beam echoes on the sea bed makes this challenging. Full-waveform recording all the laser beam damping functions, a turbid water column can be seen as an accumulation of layers forming a single continuum and a distinction can be made between signals ending at the bottom down to a depth of 10 m. In practice full-waveforms are converted by laser beam tracing an image cube with a grid of 1-m-wide pixels and a 0.15 m range resolution storing the mean intensities returned along incident angle. The first derivative of a wide Gaussian filter serves to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Full-waveform; Airborne LiDAR; Bathymetry; Shoreline monitoring; Turbidity.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00476/58745/61270.pdf
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