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Caracterización del sistema de abasto al menudeo de tilapia viva (Oreochromis spp.) en la región Sotavento del Estado de Veracruz, México. Colegio de Postgraduados
Lango Reynoso, Verónica.
El mercado de la tilapia de la región Sotavento del Estado de Veracruz, México se caracteriza por tener una producción y venta locales, en el cual participan agentes que la trasladan a sus lugares de origen y la ofrecen viva al consumidor; utilizando sistemas de acuicultura para su mantenimiento. Sin embargo no existe evidencia que permita identificar las características que los distinguen y su grado de influencia en la cadena productiva. El objetivo de la investigación fue el de identificar las características de los agentes minoristas que participan en el mercado de tilapia viva en la región para construir una tipología que los distinga. Para extraer la información de las poblaciones de productores de tilapia y comercializadores de tilapia viva, se...
Palavras-chave: Comercialización; Punto de venta; Indice tecnológico; Tipología; Marketing; Point of sale; Index technology; Typology; Maestría; Agroecosistemas tropicales.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/700
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Interrogating resilience: toward a typology to improve its operationalization Ecology and Society
Davidson, Julie L.; Discipline of Geography and Spatial Sciences, School of Land and Food, University of Tasmania, Tasmania, Australia; Julie.Davidson@utas.edu.au; Jacobson, Chris; Sustainability Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia; cjacobso@usc.edu.au; Lyth, Anna; Sustainability Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia; Discipline of Geography and Spatial Sciences, School of Land and Food, University of Tasmania, Tasmania, Australia; Anna.Lyth@utas.edu.au; Dedekorkut-Howes, Aysin; Griffith School of Environment & Urban Research Program, Griffith University, Queensland, Australia; a.dedekorkut@griffith.edu.au; Baldwin, Claudia L.; Sustainability Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia; CBaldwin@usc.edu.au; Ellison, Joanna C.; Discipline of Geography and Spatial Sciences, School of Land and Food, University of Tasmania, Tasmania, Australia; Joanna.Ellison@utas.edu.au; Holbrook, Neil J.; Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for Climate System Science, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia; Centre for Marine Socioecology, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia; neil.holbrook@utas.edu.au; Howes, Michael J.; Griffith School of Environment & Urban Research Program, Griffith University, Queensland, Australia; m.howes@griffith.edu.au; Serrao-Neumann, Silvia; Griffith School of Environment & Urban Research Program, Griffith University, Queensland, Australia; CRC for Water Sensitive Cities, Monash University, Victoria, Australia; s.serrao-neumann@griffith.edu.au; Singh-Peterson, Lila; Australian Centre for Pacific Island Research, University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia; lsinghpe@usc.edu.au; Smith, Timothy F.; Sustainability Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia; tim.smith@usc.edu.au.
In the context of accelerated global change, the concept of resilience, with its roots in ecological theory and complex adaptive systems, has emerged as the favored framework for understanding and responding to the dynamics of change. Its transfer from ecological to social contexts, however, has led to the concept being interpreted in multiple ways across numerous disciplines causing significant challenges for its practical application. The aim of this paper is to improve conceptual clarity within resilience thinking so that resilience can be interpreted and articulated in ways that enhance its utility and explanatory power, not only theoretically but also operationally. We argue that the current confusion and ambiguity within resilience thinking is...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis Palavras-chave: Climate change; Complex adaptive systems; Conceptual clarity; Policy making; Resilience; Typology.
Ano: 2016
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Scope and precision of sustainability assessment approaches to food systems Ecology and Society
Schader, Christian; Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL); christian.schader@fibl.org; Grenz, Jan; Bern University of Applied Sciences; jan.grenz@bfh.ch; Meier, Matthias S; Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL); matthias.meier@fibl.org; Stolze, Matthias; Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL); matthias.stolze@fibl.org.
With sustainability within food systems becoming an increasingly important issue, several approaches that claim to assess the sustainability of farms, farming systems, and supply chains have been developed. Looking more closely at these sustainability impact assessment approaches, we discerned considerable differences between them in terms of scope, the level of assessment, and the precision of indicators used for impact assessment. Our aim was to classify and analyze a range of available sustainability impact assessment approaches with respect to scope and precision. From a total of 35 sustainability assessment approaches, we selected 6 for a detailed comparison. From our analysis, we concluded that there are 3 different types of trade-offs in these...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Classification; Life cycle assessment; SAFA guidelines; Sustainability assessment; Typology.
Ano: 2014
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Toward successful joint knowledge production for climate change adaptation: lessons from six regional projects in the Netherlands Ecology and Society
Hegger, Dries; Environmental Governance, Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University; d.l.t.hegger@uu.nl; Dieperink, Carel; Environmental Governance, Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University; c.dieperink@uu.nl.
In the domain of climate change adaptation, joint knowledge production (JKP) through intensive cooperation between scientists, policy-makers, and other actors is often proposed as a means to reconcile supply and demand for knowledge. Regional adaptation projects in the Netherlands form prominent examples of this. However, there is a lack of systematic empirical studies on how JKP can be done successfully. Here, we take the next step toward generating design principles for JKP. We do so by carrying out a comparative analysis of six Dutch adaptation projects using a previously developed assessment framework. Project documents were studied, and 30 semi-structured interviews were held with researchers, policy-makers, and financiers in the projects. Based on...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Comparative case study analysis; Constructivist approach; Design principles; Environmental governance; Joint knowledge production; Knowledge production for sustainable development; Regional climate change adaptation; The Netherlands; Typology.
Ano: 2014
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On the System Properties of the Planetary Boundaries Ecology and Society
Cornell, Sarah; Stockholm Resilience Centre ; sarah.cornell@stockholmresilience.su.se.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Response Palavras-chave: Ecosystem function; Planetary boundaries; Systems analysis; Typology.
Ano: 2012
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A Typology of Benefit Sharing Arrangements for the Governance of Social-Ecological Systems in Developing Countries Ecology and Society
Nkhata, Bimo Abraham; Water Research Node, Monash South Africa; bimo.nkhata@monash.edu; Mosimane, Alfons; Centre for Environment, Agriculture and Development, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa; alfons.mosimane@gmail.com; Downsborough, Linda; Water Research Node, Monash South Africa; Linda.Downsborough@monash.edu; Breen, Charles; Centre for Environment, Agriculture and Development, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa; breenc@telkomsa.net; Roux, Dirk J; Water Research Node, Monash South Africa; dirk.roux@monash.edu.
This study explores and interprets relevant literature to construct a typology of benefit sharing arrangements for the governance of social-ecological systems in developing countries. The typology comprises three generic categories of benefit sharing arrangements: collaborative, market-oriented, and egalitarian. We contend that the three categories provide a useful basis for exploring and classifying the different societal arrangements required for governance of social-ecological systems. The typology we present is founded on a related set of explicit assumptions that can be used to explore and better understand the linkages among ecosystem services, benefit sharing, and governance. Issues that are strongly related to sustainability in developing countries...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis Palavras-chave: Benefit sharing; Developing countries; Ecosystem services; Governance; Social-ecological systems; Typology.
Ano: 2012
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Typology of hydrological structures modelled and observed over the Bay of Biscay shelf ArchiMer
Planque, Benjamin; Lazure, Pascal; Jegou, Anne-marie.
Collecting hydrological observations over the whole Bay of Biscay continental shelf can require several weeks. As a result, the observations are not truly synoptic and the interpretation of hydrological structures is corrupted by the time-lags between observations at distinct locations. We evaluated the effects of non-synoptic sampling during a spring cruise (17 April to 13 May 2000), using outputs from 3D hydrodynamic models as a substitute for true synoptic sampling. We developed a method for clustering hydrological regions based on the vertical structure of the water column and temporal changes in hydrography. In parallel, outputs from the 3D model were compared with field observations. The results show that in spring 2000 the Bay of Biscay continental...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Typology; Spatial temporal interactions; Hydrodynamics; Clustering analysis; Bay of Biscay.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-3959.pdf
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Detecting hydrological landscapes over the Bay of Biscay continental shelf in spring ArchiMer
Planque, Benjamin; Lazure, Pascal; Jegou, Anne-marie.
A complex set of hydrodynamical structures co-exist over the Bay of Biscay continental shelf. These structures, which can spread over a limited spatial range (10s of km) and last for periods ranging from days to months, influence the rates and nature of biological production. They need to be accurately described before the mechanisms linking hydrodynamics to production can be unraveled. Such description generally requires not only 3D observations of hydrological fields (temperature, salinity, density), but also a description of how these fields vary with time. This is hardly achievable with current means of field observation but can be mimicked by hydrodynamic model simulations. Using simulations from a 3D hydrodynamic model, we developed a methodology...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bay of Biscay; Hydrology; Hydrodynamic model; Spring; Typology.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/10933/7575.pdf
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Adaptation of aquaculture system typologies to the requirements of sustainable development ArchiMer
Lazard, Jerome; Baruthio, Aurele; Mathe, Syndhia; Rey-valette, Helene; Chia, Eduardo; Aubin, Joel; Clement, Olivier; Morissens, Pierre; Mikolasek, Olivier; Legendre, Marc; Levang, Patrice; Blancheton, Jean-paul; Rene, Francois.
The new sustainable development data repository requires new analysis grids, in particular for factors accounted for in productive system typologies. This paper, based on the aquaculture example, analyses the diversity in aquaculture systems with respect to sustainable development. Various typologies are obtained by evaluating structural and functional approaches integrating variables related to production and regulation systems and to the territorial insertion of fish farms. Categories have been defined on a scale based on a set of five sites, which are representative of a wider range of aquaculture systems. Use of these categories goes beyond the local typologies and prepares a generic meta-typology classification for the systems. This generic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Typology; Sustainable development; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6560.pdf
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Typologies et composantes des flottilles du sud du golfe de Gascogne, en 1989. Comparaison de 1986 et 1989. De Noirmoutier à Bayonne ArchiMer
Decamps, Philippe; Leaute, Jean-pierre.
This document presents an analysis of the Southern Bay of Biscay fishing fleet based on records of fishing activities during 1989, using the same variables and multivariate ordination techniques than 1986's analysis. It reveals groups of vessels having similar fishing patterns with regard to utilization of various gears, areas fished and species caught. The components of the 2 years are compared and evolutions of fishing fleet studied.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Typologie; Flotilles; Composantes; Golfe de Gascogne; Typology; Fishing fleet; Components; Bay of Biscay.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00266/37730/35740.pdf
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Rapport final du projet CHAMILA (Cartographie des habitats en milieu lagunaire méditerranéen) ArchiMer
Menu, Marion; Vaz, Sandrine; Bajjouk, Touria; Derolez, Valerie; Fiandrino, Annie; Giraud, Anais; Grillas, Patrick; Ouisse, Vincent.
Coastal Mediterranean lagoons are often defined as homogeneous ecosystems that home many migratory and sedentary species. They also host strong salinity gradients, depth variation and very diverse plant communities, which create small-scale heterogeneity within lagoons. This is why each lagoon must be described as an entity by itself made up of a multitude of homogeneous features, called habitats, which support specific ecological functions for organisms (nursery, feeding, protection against predators...). Although many studies have resulted in collecting high numbers of physical, chemical and biological data in coastal Mediterranean lagoons, there is currently a lack of knowledge of the spatial distribution of these habitats. In our project, we (1)...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Habitat; Cartographie; Typologie; Lagune méditerranéenne; Habitat; Map; Typology; Mediterranean lagoons.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00593/70545/73353.pdf
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Analyse typologique de la flottille du Mor-Braz ArchiMer
Gondeaux, E..
The fishing fleet ana lysis and search of classification criteria are required by the inshore fisheries complexity. For the Mor-Braz fishing fleet, boats ordination and structuration are based on analysis of their seasonnal activity on an annual basis. This is to identify fishing entities or types: Used for their descriptive properties, and linked with cluster analysis, ordination methods appeared as to be powerfull tools. As well as typological studies, studies of the fleet dynamic become easier by these methods. Lastly, the proposed typology which indicates a relation between activity type and individual boats location can be used to improve sampling patterns.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Méthodes d'ordination; Typologie; Flottilles côtières; Mor-Braz; Ordination methods; Typology; Inshore fishing fleet; Mor-Braz.
Ano: 1988 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00503/61449/65187.pdf
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Typologie de l'activité de Pêche en Guadeloupe ArchiMer
Maguer, Cedric; Reynal, Lionel; Taquet, Marc.
This work aims to describe fishing activity in Guadeloupe through a typology. The samply unit y is the landing represented by a profile of specific composition. Using multivariate analysis methods allows to synthesize this fishing multi specises and multi fishing tackles. Principal Component Analysis and classification regroup landings. Then, segmentation method separateses classes by species composition. Typology is obtained by association of classes and tackles. The contraist between landings of reef fishes realized with traps and those which search for pelagics is clearly shown. Landings of queen conch and landings without fishes are separated in two classes.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Typologie; Guadeloupe; Analyse multivariée; Typology; Guadeloupe; Multivariate analysis.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00113/22408/20105.pdf
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Typology of individual growth in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) ArchiMer
Gardeur, J; Lemarie, Gilles; Coves, Denis; Boujard, Thierry.
The individual growth variability of passive integrated transponder tagged sea bass was studied using data sets from two different experiments. In experiment 1 (n = 485), fish submitted to different photoperiod regimes were held in fourteen groups of individual weight of 88 ± 13 g (mean ± SD). In experiment 2 (n = 748, initial weight 243 ± 30 g) fish were held in fifteen groups and had either free or restricted access to diets with three lipid levels. After adjustment for treatment and tank effects, individual growth curves were analysed using multivariate analysis (principal component analysis and clustering) and were modelled using the summary statistics technique. Different growth profiles where characterized. All of them appeared to be curvilinear....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Variability; Typology; Sea bass; Modelling; Growth curves; Variabilité; Typologie; Bar; Modélisation; Courbes de croissance.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/publication-548.pdf
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Méthodes pour la typologie des flottilles de pêche : bilan et ouvertures ArchiMer
Rochet, Marie-joelle; Ferraris, Jocelyne; Biseau, Alain; Sabatier, R.
Introduction: Twenty reports or articles concerning fishing fleet typology work have been analysed. All of them come from IFREMER, except for two articles; one was published by Danish researchers and the other by Americans. Our purpose here is to review and assess this work on a methodological standpoint in order to identify if the objectives announced and methods used are adequately in line.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Capture; Statistics; Modeling; Typology; Fishing; Fleet.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1994/rapport-1746.pdf
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Analyse des flottilles du sud du golfe de Gascogne, de 1986 à 2002 – De Noirmoutier à Bayonne. Description et évolution des composantes de pêche ArchiMer
Leaute, Jean-pierre.
This document presents a comparative assessment of six triennal analysis carried out between 1986 and 2002, on 1300 boats, on average, from the 35 ports of Southern Bay of Biscay fishing fleets (from Loire river to Spanish border). Fisheries statistics allow the identification of different fishing practices and fishing boats associated with them within the fleets. In order to allow comparison and analysis of the evolution that has taken place during the study period, the same variables (gears used, landed species) and multivariate analysis procedures have been used to produce groupings of vessels. Over the period, 11 components, on average, have been identified, grouped in two entities, mobile and fixed gears. If the discriminative characteristics...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Typologie; Flottilles de pêche; Composantes; Golfe de Gascogne; Analyse multivariée; Typology; Fishing fleet; Components; Bay of Biscay; Multivariate analysis.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00001/11234/7756.pdf
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Les petites pêches côtières et estuariennes Françaises du sud du golfe de Gascogne. Typologie des flottilles et approche socio-économique et commerciale ArchiMer
Leaute, Jean-pierre; Caill-milly, Nathalie.
The European contract PECOSUDE (Small inshore fisheries of the south of Europe) accepted in 2000 for 2 years concerns French, Spanish and Portuguese partners. The aim is to assess the inshore and estuarine fisheries from Loire estuary to Portugal. Three levels of study are considered : fisheries (data 1999), socioeconomy and marketing (data 1999 or 2000). Exploitation in the 12 miles area for France and on continental shelf for northern Spain and Portugal (within 1000 m depth), as well as the fishing period lower than 96 hours was determined as the definition of this fishery for the study. Socioeconomic analyses are made only on boats smaller than 15 m. The fisheries part analyses the activity of the fishing vessels taking into account gears used, landed...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Commercialisation; Indicateur économique; Pêcherie; Flottille de pêche côtière et estuarienne; Enquête socio économique; Typologie; Golfe de Gascogne; Marketing; Economic indicator; Fishery; Coastal and estuarine fishing fleet; Socioeconomic inquirie; Typology; Bay of Biscay.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/rapport-1572.pdf
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Elements sur les investissements et les couts de production de la petite peche non chalutiere bigoudene ArchiMer
Girard, Sophie.
A classification of non trawling small fishing boats of the Guilvinec port synthesizes a first desc ription study. The characteristics used for this typology are the number of labour and the fishing gear. The analysis of the income and the investment allows for an estimate of the differences in productivity and in capital intensity among the small-scale fisheries. Then, the analysis of a survey on the production costs deals mainly with the remuneration of labour in the artisanal fisheries.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Typology; Labour; Costs of production; Investment; Guilvinec; Small scale fishery; SEM; Typologie; Travail; Coûts de production; Investissements; Pêche côtière Bretagne.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/rapport-2480.pdf
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Analyse typologique des activités de pêche de la flottille des côtes-d'Armor ArchiMer
Berthou, Patrick; Chevaillier, P; Jezequel, Michele.
Introduction: Setting up a policy of coastal fisheries management goes through a preliminary stage of understanding the dynamics of the fishing fleets as much as their tactics. Small fleets, such as those of the Côtes d'Armor, are characterised by: - the boats' home ports are scattered widely, - the heterogeneousness of the types of vessels and fishing gear used, - the versatility of the fishing units, - the plurispecificity of the exploited resource, - the flexibility of operating strategies, that is, the fishing owners' ability to change occupation. However, this flexibility is limited by the availability of the resource, by the market, by the investments granted (boats, fishing materiel), as well as by "cultural" context and know-how. This...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Saint Brieux Bay; Fishery management; Typology; Fishing vessel.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1990/rapport-1555.pdf
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Typology and dynamics of a spatially and temporally heterogenous fishery: the Tasmanian rock lobster fishery ArchiMer
Hamon, Katell.
The paper presents a complex framework to analyse spatially and seasonally heterogenous fisheries. Typologies based on multivariate analysis have been applied on multi-species fisheries to identify patterns in fishing effort and subsequent impacts on various species. Although the Tasmanian rock lobster fishery is a single species fishery, it displays highly variable spatial and seasonal patterns of fishing effort. Rock lobster is a stationary species, so the stock of rock lobster is heterogeneously distributed along the Tasmanian coast depending on local removal from catch. The various perturbations undergone by the stock for the past decade, (overexploitation, introduction of individual transferable quotas (ITQs), climate change) led to the reorganisation...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fishing tactics; Fleet definition; Typology.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00037/14807/12107.pdf
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