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Bioactive amines in Brazilian wines: types, levels and correlation with physico-chemical parameters BABT
Souza,Solange C.; Theodoro,Karine H.; Souza,Élson R.; Motta,Silvana da; Glória,Maria Beatriz Abreu.
The levels of ten bioactive amines and the physico-chemical characteristics of Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc and Merlot wines from Bento Gonçalves, RS, Brazil, vintage of 1999 were investigated. The physico-chemical characteristics varied significantly: pH from 3.80 to 4.07, total acidity from 67.7 to 85.3 meq/L, alcohol content from 11.45 to 12.46 mL/100 mL and total SO2 from 9.6 to 102 mg/L. Six amines were detected in every sample - spermidine, putrescine, histamine, tyramine, serotonine and phenylethylamine. Total amine levels ranged from 2.03 to 7.60 mg/L. Putrescine was the prevalent amine, contributing with 20 to 66% of total levels. The amine profile and total levels were affected to a greater extent by vinification practices compared to grape...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Red wine; Amines; Histamine; Tyramine.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000100009
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Sélection et caractérisation de souches de Carnobacterium pour la biopréservation du saumon fumé ArchiMer
Brillet, Anne.
In order to develop a biopreservation strategy in cold-smoked salmon, the inhibitory capacity of 3 bacteriocin-producing Carnobacterium strains isolated from fish have been tested towards Listeria monocytogenes strains. C. divergens V41 maintains the level of Listeria below 50 CFU/g in sterile cold-smoked salmon during the 28 days of vacuum storage at 4 and 8°C, thanks to the divercin V41 action. For its use in the product, the culture of the strain was optimized in a growth medium without animal protein. On commercial cold-smoked salmon slices, the strain inhibits slightly the endogenous microflora and doesn't modify the sensorial quality, but it produces tyramine, a biogenic amine. A non-producing tyramine mutant was obtained by chemical mutagenesis....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Tyrosine decarboxylase; Tyramine; Cold smoked salmon; Listeria monocytogenes; Divercin V41; Carnobacterium; Biopreservation; Tyrosine décarboxylase; Tyramine; Saumon fumé; Listeria monocytogenes; Divercine V41; Carnobacterium; Biopréservation.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/these-2414.pdf
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