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Nitrogen fixation changes regulated by upper‐water structure in the South China Sea during the last two glacial cycles ArchiMer
Li, Chen; Jian, Zhimin; Jia, Guodong; Dang, Haowen; Wang, Jianxin.
Marine nitrogen fixation contributes to the budget of biologically available N, thus fuels phytoplankton productivity and carbon cycle through biological pump. Modern N‐fixation rates are proved to be constrained by oceanographic condition and nutrient supply to the surface waters. However, the paleoceanographic reconstruction of N‐fixation and its regulation mechanism remain highly uncertain in many regions. Here we present records of N‐fixation changes in the South China Sea (SCS) over the past 250,000 years reconstructed by compound‐specific nitrogen isotopes of individual amino acids. The δ15N of source amino acids (δ15NSrc), reflecting the δ15N of the substrate nitrate originating from the subsurface water, is distinctly lower during interglacial...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Compound-specific delta N-15; Upper water structure; Bulk sedimentary delta N-15; Nitrogen fixation; Orbital time scale; South China Sea.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62061/66237.pdf
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Solar forced transient evolution of Pacific upper water thermal structure during the Holocene in an earth system model of intermediate complexity ArchiMer
Wang, Yue; Jian, Zhimin; Zhao, Ping; Dang, Haowen; Xiao, Dong.
Forced by transient solar activities since 7 ka, the thermal structures of the Pacific upper water at boreal winter are featured by an enhanced response of 3-dimensional Western Pacific Warm Pool (WPWP) in an Earth system model of Intermediate Complexity at centennial scales. During solar maximum periods, the magnitude of surface ocean temperature variations is 30% larger in the western tropical Pacific than in the Nino3 region, while at subsurface, it is 40% larger in the subtropical North Pacific than in the western Equatorial Pacific. They compromise stronger zonal and meridional thermal gradients in surface and subsurface Pacific respectively which are both linearly responded to solar forcing at centennial periods. The surface gradient is most...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Solar activities; Upper water structure; Western Pacific Warm Pool; Paleoceanographic simulation; Centennial fluctuations.
Ano: 2013 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00264/37538/36512.pdf
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