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Registros recuperados: 12
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Muscoid Diptera and their parasitoids collected from fish bait in Itumbiara, Goiás Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Marchiori,C.H.; Silva Filho,O.M..
Determinaram-se as espécies de parasitóides associados às moscas sinantrópicas coletados em iscas de peixe, em Itumbiara, Goiás. As pupas, obtidas pelo método de flutuação, foram individualizadas em cápsulas de gelatina até a emergência das moscas adultas ou de seus parasitóides. A porcentagem total de parasitismo foi 21,4%.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Fly; Insecta; Hymenoptera; Biocontrol; Urban area.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352005000600021
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Parasitoids of flies collected in chicken viscera in Itumbiara, Goiás, Brazil Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Marchiori,C.H.; Pereira,L.A.; Silva Filho,O.M.; Ribeiro,L.C.S.; Borges,V.R..
Este estudo teve como objetivo determinar as espécies de parasitoides associados com moscas coletadas em vísceras de galinha, em Itumbiara, Goiás. Armadilhas contendo vísceras de galinha como isca foram utilizadas para atrair a moscas. As pupas, obtidas pelo método de flutuação, foram colocadas individualmente em cápsulas de gelatina (nº 00) e mantidas em laboratório até a emergência das moscas e/ou dos parasitoides. A prevalência total de parasitismo foi de 20,0%. Brachymeria podagrica, Hemencyrtus sp. (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), Nasonia vitripennis (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae), Paraganaspis egeria (Díaz, Gallardo & Wash) (Hymenoptera: Figitidae), apresentaram prevalência de parasitismo de 8,9%, 10,8%, 0,9% e 0,3%, respectivamente.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Fly; Urban area; Biological control; Natural enemy.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352003000300023
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Insect cornucopia: various bird types prey on the season's first giant cicadas in an urban park in southeastern Brazil Biota Neotropica
Sazima,Ivan.
Some species of large cicadas (Hemiptera) emerge in huge numbers during particular periods, and thus become an abundant food source for several vertebrate species that dwell in the same areas. I record here a small assemblage of six bird species that preyed on the season's first giant cicadas (Quesada gigas) from early September to mid November 2007 in an urban park of Campinas, São Paulo, southeastern Brazil. The Plumbeous Kite (Ictinia plumbea) was the most ubiquitous cicada predator. It waited high on perches or patrolled on wing and hunted adult cicadas only. Three cuckoo species (Crotophaga ani, Guira guira, and Piaya cayana) foraged on cicadas both on vegetation and on the ground, the first one also taking nymphs that emerged from a pond bank. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aves; Ictinia plumbea; Cicada prey; Quesada gigas; Mass emergence; Seasonality; Abundant food source; Urban area.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032009000100027
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Juvenile paracoccidioidomycosis in urban area: report of two cases BJID
Carneiro,Rodrigo da Costa; Miranda,Bianca Grassi de; Camilo Neto,Carlos; Tsukumo,Marina K; Fonseca,Cibele LC; Mendonça,João Silva de.
We present two cases of juvenile form of paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM), a systemic mycosis frequently found in rural areas, whose prognosis is poor in children and young adults. They are a 14-year-old boy and a 25-year-old woman, both residents in an urban area in São Paulo - Brazil, without any history of travelling to an endemic area. They have been admitted to the hospital due to fever, weight loss and lymphadenopathy. The diagnosis was confirmed by serologic and histopathologic study. Patients have recovered after therapy with oral itraconazole and were discharged from hospital, maintaining outpatient visits. In this article, the authors discuss the unusual presentation of PCM in an urban area.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Juvenile paracoccidioidomycosis; Lymphadenopathy; Paracoccidioides brasiliensis; Urban area.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702010000100015
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Bats (Mammalia, Chiroptera) of an urban park in the metropolitan area of Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Esbérard,Carlos E.L.; Luz,Júlia L.; Costa,Luciana M.; Bergallo,Helena G..
Some bat species are able to adapt to urban areas, where they find food and roosts. Despite the high number of parks in Brazilian cities, they did not yet raise the interest of most zoologists, except for some surveys of birds and butterflies. The objectives of the present study were: (i) to inventory the bat species of Quinta da Boa Vista (QBV), a large (25 ha) urban park centrally located in densely populated Rio de Janeiro, which is Brazil's second largest metropolis; (ii) to compare the species richness observed in roosts with the richness recorded through mist netting in flight routes and near fruiting fig trees; and (iii) to analyze recaptures of bats marked in this park and recaptured in other sites and vice-versa. Sampling totaled 104 sampling...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diversity; Long-term; Samples; Urban area.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212014000100008
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Sand Flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in the urban area of the municipality of Cianorte, Paraná State, Brazil Neotropical Entomology
Cerino,Daniela A; Teodoro,Ueslei; Silveira,Thaís G V.
The endemicity of American cutaneous leishmaniasis (ACL) in the Cianorte municipality, Paraná State the occurrence of human cases with the probable infection locus in the urban area, the presence of a permanently preserved modified native forest in the urban perimeter, and the lack of knowledge of the fauna of sand flies in the municipality provided the impetus for this study. The objective of this study was to assess the fauna, frequency and seasonality of the sand flies in the peridomicile, forest and urban area of this municipality. Sand flies were collected using Falcão light traps installed in the peridomicile and forest, from July 2005 to June 2006. A total of 755 sand flies were collected; Nyssomyia whitmani (Antunes & Coutinho) (84.0%),...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cutaneous leishmaniasis; Urban area; Native forest.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2009000600021
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Molecular identification of species of the Genus Euglossa Latreille (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Euglossini) Neotropical Entomology
López-Uribe,Margarita M.; Del Lama,Marco A..
Euglossine bees interact with more than 60 plant families of the Neotropical region. The richness and abundance of these bees have been intensively studied in different ecosystems using the methodology of capturing males with chemical baits. Females are poorly known for most of the species and morphological characters for their taxonomic classification have not yet been described. The purpose of this study was to use allozymes and restriction patterns of the mitochondrial regions 16S and Cyt b to identify species of Euglossa Latreille. Bees were collected while visiting Thevetia peruviana (Apocynaceae) flowers in five cities of the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Three Euglossa species were identified among the 305 individuals collected. Euglossa cordata (L.)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Orchid bee; Urban area; Thevetia peruviana; Allozyme; PCR-RFLP.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2007000500012
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市街地の河川敷で越冬するトラフズクによって捕食された小型哺乳類 OAK
鈴木, 圭; 柳川, 久; Suzuki, Kei; Yanagawa, Hisashi.
筆者らは2010年12月から2011年1月にかけて,東京都と神奈川県の県境である多摩川河川敷で,越冬する6個体のトラフズクAsio otusのペリットを14個採取したので,その内容物について報告する.本種が越冬したのは市街地の河川敷で,周囲は野球やラグビーなどのグラウンドになっていた.ペリットの内容物は,哺乳類ではハタネズミが2個体,ハツカネズミが21個体,ドブネズミが2個体およびアブラコウモリが6個体で,鳥類も確認されたが種および個体数は不明であった.本種は市街地や人工建造物に依存する小型哺乳類を中心に捕食していた.アブラコウモリについては,関東地方における越冬期のトラフズクの餌資源としては初記録であった.
Palavras-chave: Long-eared owl; Asio otus; Pellet; Urban area; Human influence.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3564
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Canine giardiosis in an urban area: a possible source on infection of man OAK
NikoliĆ, Aleksandra; DimitrijeviĆ, Sanda; BobiĆ, Branko.
Giardia lamblia is a commonly identified intestinal pathogen protozoan in humans in Serbia, since 8.0% of the children are infected in Belgrade area. In light of the zoonotic potential of Giardia infection, a total of 167 dogs were examined for giardiasis in the same urban area. Six of 81 dogs (7.4%) from urban homes, 14 of 75 dogs (18.6%) from the pound, and four of 11 dogs (36.4%) from the farm were excreting Giardia cysts. Thus, the overall prevalence of infection in dogs in the Belgrade area was 14.4%. Of six household pets excreting Giardia, five owners and all 16 of their family members were Giardia-negative, while in case of one dog both the owner and the only other family member were Giardia- positive. The data demonstrate that a potential animal...
Palavras-chave: Giardia lamblia; Dogs; Prevalence; Urban area.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/138
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A preliminary study of communal nesting of Siberian flying squirrels Pteromys volans in Japan OAK
Asari, Yushin; Yanagawa, Hisashi.
To maintain local populations of the Siberian flying squirrel Pteromys volans in restricted small habitats, it is necessary to understand their nesting and food biology. Communal nesting of P. volans is well documented in the Eurasian continent, but the details of this behavior have been poorly investigated in Japan. We investigated a group composition of P. volans in Hokkaido, Japan. The mean numbers of individuals using each nest box and tree cavity were 2.17 and 2.44, respectively. Although each female had its own exclusive home range, communal nesting composed by two females was observed in nest boxes. This result suggested that females frequently used nest boxes and formed same-sex groups in urban areas where nest resources might be scarce. Communal...
Palavras-chave: Cavity; Communal nesting; Nest box; Pteromys volans; Urban area.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4468
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Records of Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) (Diptera, Culicidae) in artificial containers in Ribeirão Preto City, State of São Paulo, Brazil Rev. Bras. entomol.
Collucci,Eliana; Sallum,Maria Anice Mureb.
Thirty immatures of Anopheles darlingi Root, Anopheles argyritarsis Robineau-Desvoidy and Anopheles rondoni (Neiva & Pinto) (were found in an artificial lagoon situated near Pardo River, in Ribeirão Preto City, State of São Paulo, Brazil. The presence of immatures of Anopheles darlingi breeding in a lagoon is suggestive of the potential capacity of that species to adapt and occupy new habitats and to invade urban areas along the species distribution range and also disperse to new localities.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Anopheles darlingi; Immature; Urban area.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262006000300015
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First record of the ghost bat Diclidurus scutatus Peters (Mammalia, Chiroptera, Emballonuridae) in São Paulo city, Brazil Zoologia
Sodré,Miriam M.; Uieda,Wilson.
Because of their habits (fly high and harbor on palm leaves), there are few records of the ghost bat Diclidurus scutatus Peters, 1869. In Brazil, this species is known only from Northern region and this paper describes its first occurrence in Southeastern region. The ghost bat was found died on the window sill of a 9th floor apartment of a residential building in the urban area in the city of São Paulo, São Paulo State. Probably this bat must live at Serra da Cantareira, one of the Atlantic forest fragment nearby São Paulo city.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Insectivorous bat; Urban area.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752006000300042
Registros recuperados: 12
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