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Registros recuperados: 94
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Mangrove sedimentary characteristics and implications for crab Ucides cordatus (Crustacea, Decapoda, Ucididae) distribution in an estuarine area of the Amazonian region Acta Amazonica
Gomes,José Diego; Abrunhosa,Fernando Araújo; Simith,Darlan de Jesus de Brito; Asp,Nils Edvin.
At the coastal zone sediments, water and organisms interact intensely. At equatorial tidal-dominated coast mangroves are abundant. These areas are well-known for their ecological importance. Considering the mangroves of Atlantic South America, the mangrove crab, Ucides cordatus has ecological and economic prominence. High densities of this crab are found on the Amazon coast. This study investigates the sediment distribution of the Bragança mangrove area (Amazon coast, Brazil) and its correlations with vegetation and mangrove crab distribution. Sediments of 47 sites, as well as crabs from sites with different sediment and vegetation, were sampled. Results show that surface sediment of the area is mainly composed by silt (59%), with 21% sand and 20% clay....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coastal plain; Sediment distribution; Tides; Vegetation; North Brazil; Mangrove crab.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672013000400010
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Miocene fern spores and pollen grains from the Solimões Basin, Amazon Region, Brazil Acta Botanica
Sá,Natália de Paula; Carvalho,Marcelo de Araújo.
ABSTRACT This work documents fern spores and pollen grains (miospores) recovered from rocks of the Solimões Formation (Solimões Basin), their botanical affinities, ecology and distribution in the Miocene of the Amazon Region. The assemblage of miospores is well preserved and diverse. They are identified, illustrated and assigned to the ten families of ferns and 22 families of spermatophytes. All miospores were identified to the taxonomic level of species except for two taxa (Perinomonoletes and Podocarpidites). The families Pteridaceae and Arecaceae were most representative of ferns and spermatophytes, respectively. This work contributes to the knowledge of the paleoflora and will aid in paleoenvironmental, paleoecological and biostratigraphic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Miocene; Miospores; Neogene; Palynology; Solimões; Vegetation.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062017000400720
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Characterisation of Sanguinhal Mire, Terceira Island (Azores): a protected quaking bog habitat Acta Botanica
Mendes,Cândida; Dias,Eduardo.
The Azores archipelago in the North Atlantic is an important area for biodiversity because it is rich in rare species and habitats, and almost undisturbed. Sanguinhal mire was originally a lake that evolved through paludification into a peat habitat. It is located inside Nature 2000 (European Union for Protection of Nature and Biodiversity, Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora, Habitat Directive Annex I(b) habitat 7140) area of Santa Bárbara and Pico Alto Mountains on the island of Terceira, and it is a good example of a basin peatland type that was first discovered in 1998. This paper provides baseline information on its flora, vegetation communities, structure, surface hydrology...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Conductivity; European Habitats Directive; Hydrology; PH; Vegetation.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062009000300022
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Island effect on diversity, abundance and vegetation structure in the Chocó Region Acta Botanica
Medina,Edier Soto; Vásquez,Ana Isabel; Moreno,Maria Paula; Torres-González,Alba.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of island area and isolation on species richness and abundance, and vegetation structure of Isla Palma by comparing these parameters with those of the continental location, Playa Chucheros. By sampling vegetation at each locality using Gentry transects (10 50x2 m) we found 204 species of plants at Playa Chucheros, and 103 on Isla Palma. Species richness and abundance of woody plants was higher for Playa Chucheros (472 individuals) compared to Isla Palma (349 individuals). Richness estimators indicate that the plant species richness of Playa Chucheros is almost twice as high as that of Isla Palma. Rarefaction curves suggest that Playa Chucheros had a significantly greater richness than Isla Palma....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chocó Chucheros Gentry transect Isla Palma Island; Physiognomy; Richness; Vegetation.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062015000400509
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Paleodistribution of Neotropical species of Erythroxylum (Erythroxylaceae) in humid and dry environments Acta Botanica
Cordeiro,Luciana Silva; Araújo,Francisca Soares de; Koch,Ingrid; Simões,André Olmos; Martins,Fernando Roberto; Loiola,Maria Iracema Bezerra.
ABSTRACT Variation in environmental conditions during the Quaternary period served as important filters for the maintenance of vegetation types and for determining the composition of the current biota. We analyzed oscillations in the distributions of different vegetation types in Brazil during the Quaternary period using species of the genus Erythroxylum (Erythroxylaceae) because of the vast heterogeneity of habitats in which they occur. We hypothesized that it would be possible to observe geographically distinct distribution patterns of species of Erythroxylum as a result of the climate changes that occurred during the last glacial maximum (LGM) and in the last interglacial period (LIG) of the Pleistocene. We used bioclimatic variables to elaborate...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brazil; Modeling; Paleoclimates; Vegetation; Pleistocene.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062017000400645
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Characterization of abiotic conditions affecting vegetation distribution in the river Plate coastal plain, Argentina - DOI: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v30i4.5875 Biological Sciences
Giménez, Jorge Eloy; UNLP/Argentina; Hurtado, Martín Adolfo; UNLP/Argentina; Marínez, Omar Raúl; UNLP/Argetina.
The river Plate coastal plain is located in northeastern Buenos Aires province, where geological events such as sea transgressions and regressions in the Holocene have produced a stratigraphic column with marine-estuarine, fluviatile and continental sediments, as well as a variety of landforms and soils. The aim of this paper is to describe these different coastal settings and their influence in the distribution of plant communities.
Palavras-chave: Coastal plain; Geomorphology; Soils; Vegetation; River Plate..
Ano: 2008 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/5875
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Effect of plant canopy shape and flowers on plant count accuracy using remote sensing imagery CIGR Journal
Leiva, Josue Nahun; Robbins, J.; Saraswat, D.; She, Y.; Ehsani, R..
Separate experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of plant canopy shape and presence of flowers on counting accuracy of container-grown plants.  Images were taken at 12 m above the ground.  Two species of juniper (Juniperus chinensis L. ‘Sea Green’ and Juniperus horizontalis Moench ‘Plumosa Compacta’) were selected to evaluate plant shape and Coral Drift ® rose (Rosa sp. ‘Meidrifora’) was used to evaluate the presence of flowers on plant count.  Counting algorithms were trained using Feature Analyst (FA).  Total counting error, false positives and unidentified plants were reported. There was no difference between all variables measured when an algorithm trained with an image displaying regular or irregular plant canopy shape was applied to images...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agirculture; Horticulture; Remote sensing nursery plants; Vegetation; Inventory; Feature analyst.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3555
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Plant species diversity in a Neotropical wetland: patterns of similarity, effects of distance, and altitude Anais da ABC (AABC)
BAO,FRANCIELLI; LEANDRO,THALES D.; ROCHA,MAÍRA DA; SANTOS,VANESSA S. DOS; STEFANELLO,THIAGO H.; ARRUDA,RAFAEL; POTT,ARNILDO; DAMASCENO-JÚNIOR,GERALDO A..
ABSTRACT The Brazilian Pantanal is an extensive wetland with heterogeneous habitats, primarily due to the river-floodplain system and plants with differential adaptations and reproductive strategies. Factors such as altitude, distance among plant formations, and flood pulse must be considered to better understand its diversity. Aiming to assess the influence of biogeographic patterns in this system, we analyzed the floristic composition of six areas along the Paraguay River, including residual relieves, verifying the pattern of similarity, and effects of distance and altitude. We recorded 356 species in 87 families, mostly perennial (75%), and some annuals (15%) and pluriannuals (5%). Herbaceous plants were the most represented (48%), followed by arboreal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biogeography; Floodplain; Floristics; Pantanal; Vegetation.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000100085
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Restinga forests of the Brazilian coast: richness and abundance of tree species on different soils Anais da ABC (AABC)
Magnago,Luiz F.S.; Martins,Sebastião V.; Schaefer,Carlos E.G.R.; Neri,Andreza V..
The aim of this study was to determine changes in composition, abundance and richness of species along a forest gradient with varying soils and flood regimes. The forests are located on the left bank of the lower Jucu River, in Jacarenema Natural Municipal Park, Espírito Santo. A survey of shrub/tree species was done in 80 plots, 5x25 m, equally distributed among the forests studied. We included in the sampling all individuals with >3.2 cm diameter at breast height (1.30 m). Soil samples were collected from the surface layer (0-10 cm) in each plot for chemical and physical analysis. The results indicate that a significant pedological gradient occurs, which is influenced by varying seasonal groundwater levels. Restinga forest formations showed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vegetation; Flooded Forests; Coastal ecosystem; Sandy Soils; Quaternary deposits; Marine influence; Riparian forests.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652012000300023
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Food Preference of Cavia magna (Rodentia: Caviidae) on a Subtropical Island in Southern Brazil BABT
Veiga,Kelen Rodrigues da; Hefler,Sônia Marisa; Colares,Elton Pinto; Colares,Ioni Gonçalves.
Abstract This study aimed to link the plants consumed by Cavia magna and their availability in the environment, (Ilha dos Marinheiros) determining its food preference. In the environment, 96 species were recorded. Twenty-four plant species were identified in the fecal samples. There wasn’t significant difference in the composition of plant species among seasons, although the variation was significant between the island’s northern and southern areas concerning the fecal samples. Mantel test’s results supported that the availability of vegetation has significant influence on the species consumed. Being that the most consumed species (present on the feces) were distant to their distribution areas, we propose that C. magna of Ilha dos Marinheiros actively...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Caviidae; Estuary; Herbivory; Rodent; Vegetation.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132019000100418
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Comparative phytosociology of tree sinusiae between contiguous forests in different stages of succession BJB
CAVALCANTE,A. DE M. B.; SOARES,J. J.; FIGUEIREDO,M. A..
The Baturité Mountain Range, located in the State of Ceará (BRA), displays on its highest levels a vegetation viewed as a disjunction from the Atlantic Forest in the East of Brazil. Among the various attributes associated with this vegetation, the abundance of water resources and a high biodiversity have a more outstanding relevance. However, in view of the current accelerated deforestation process, those attributes may be threatened in a near future. Therefore, the present work is a comparative study with its focus on vegetal community organization (tree sinusiae) and the floristic similarity and the phytodiversity of two areas in different successive stages, preserved and deforested 24 years ago. The aim of that intent was to obtain information that...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tropical forest; Phytosociology; Vegetation.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71082000000400003
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Estudio florístico y fitogeográfico de la Sierra de Órganos, Municipio de Sombrerete, Zacatecas, México Colegio de Postgraduados
Enríquez Enríquez, Enrique David.
Los estudios de biodiversidad del Parque Nacional Sierra de Órganos, constituyen una herramienta útil para el análisis de estrategias para la conservación biológica. De la colección e identificación de la flora vascular del área resultó una lista florística que incluye 406 especies, 254 géneros y 75 familias. Con base en fotointerpretación, colectas botánicas y 29 muestreos cuantitativos, se reconocen nueve tipos de vegetación definidos por su fisonomía y especies dominantes. Para el cálculo de indicadores de diversidad, se consultó bibliografía especializada, se usaron los índices de similitud de Sorensen-Dice, y el de diversidad de Wilson y Schmida, así como las categorías de rareza de Rabinowitz. Los resultados muestran que hay 3 patrones de...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Conservación; Flora; Sierra de Órganos; Vegetación; Zacatecas; Doctorado; Botánica; Conservation; Vegetation.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1283
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Expert and Generalist Local Knowledge about Land-cover Change on South Africa’s Wild Coast: Can Local Ecological Knowledge Add Value to Science? Ecology and Society
Chalmers, Nigel; Rhodes University, South Africa;; Fabricius, Christo; Rhodes University, South Africa; c.fabricius@ru.ac.za.
Local ecological knowledge (LEK) can shed light on ecosystem change, especially in under-researched areas such as South Africa’s Wild Coast. However, for ecosystem planning purposes, it is necessary to assess the accuracy and validity of LEK, and determine where such knowledge is situated in a community, and how evenly it is spread. Furthermore, it is relevant to ask: does LEK add value to science, and how do science and local knowledge complement one another? We assessed change in woodland and forest cover in the Nqabara Administrative Area on South Africa’s Wild Coast between 1974 and 2001. The inhabitants of Nqabara are “traditional” Xhosa-speaking people who are highly dependent on natural resources for their...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Cultivation; Fire; GIS; Land-cover change; Landscape ecology; Local ecological knowledge; Politics; Scientific knowledge; Vegetation.
Ano: 2007
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IDENTIFICATION OF DESERTIFICATION- SENSITIVE AREAS IN THE BRAZILIAN NORTHEAST THROUGH VEGETATION INDICES REA
Ferreira,Thomás R.; Pace,Frederico T. Di; Silva,Bernardo B. Da; Delgado,Jéssica R..
ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to identify areas susceptible to drought and under desertification in the Brazilian Northeast, more specifically in the states of Alagoas, Pernambuco, and Sergipe. The study was based on the 2000-2014 time period, relative frequency, Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) dataset derived from MOD13Q1 products (vegetation indices derived from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer sensor). The areas located within the desertification nucleus of Cabrobó, in the southwestern of Pernambuco and surrounding the Águas Belas municipality were considered susceptible to drought and desertification. Some municipalities in the countryside of Alagoas showed a very low relative frequency of VCI data (45-50%), and occurrence of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Degradation; Vegetation; Remote sensing.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162017000601190
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POSSIBILITIES FOR ECOHYDROLOGICAL MONITORING IN NATURAL AND MANAGED ECOSYSTEMS IN SOUTHERN CHILE Gayana Botánica
Peters,Jan; Wieme,Vanessa; Boeckx,Pascal; Samson,Roeland; Godoy,Roberto; Oyarzún,Carlos; Verhoest,Niko.
Ecohydrology investigates how hydrological processes affect plant growth and vice versa. As these mutual interactions are important in many ecosystems, ecohydrology has wide applicability. An important aspect of ecohydrological research is the assessment and prediction of the occurrence of plant species or vegetation types in relation to hydrological or hydrogeochemical habitat conditions. Several models have been developed (e.g. DEMNAT, ICHORS, ITORS, ITORS-VL). All of these models are data driven. Consequently a monitoring network has to be installed, possibly in addition to existing databases. These networks are ecosystem specific but the most widely monitored variables are: water table depth, electric conductivity of groundwater, soil moisture content...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Ecohydrology; Modelling; Vegetation; Hydrology; Decision support systems.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-66432005000200007
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Espécies vegetais exóticas com potencialidades para o semi-árido brasileiro. Infoteca-e
Um dos maiores desafios para o desenvolvimento sustentável do Semi-Árido brasileiro é oferecer ao produtor opções que possam satisfazer suas necessidades socioeconômicas e que sejam adaptadas às difíceis condições ambientais da região. Neste sentido, pesquisas com espécies vegetais exóticas vêm sendo feitas, buscando alternativas viáveis para a região Semi-Árida brasileira. Nesta publicação, são descritas dez espécies. Para cada espécie, há informações contendo a descrição botânica, o nome científico, o nome vulgar, as formas de propagação, as pragas e doenças mais comuns e a utilização e o manejo cultural. O principal objetivo desta obra é, pois, divulgar informações sobre as espécies em destaque na região, as quais servirão de pesquisa e consulta para...
Tipo: Livros Palavras-chave: Capim-búfel; Capim-urocloa; Leucena; Melancia forrageira; Região semi-árida; Planta nativa; Caatinga; Planta exótica; Botanica; Planta forrageira; Algaroba; Gliricidia; Gramínea Forrageira; Guandu; Milheto; Palma Forrageira; Sorgo; Vegetation; Vegetation types; Plant biology; Plant adaptation; Plant ecology.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/155430
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Relatório técnico anual do Centro de Pesquisa Agropecuária dos Cerrados 1976. Infoteca-e
EMBRAPA. Centro de Pesquisa Agropecuaria dos Cerrados (Planaltina,DF)..
Tipo: Relatórios técnicos Palavras-chave: Agropecuaria; CPAC; Bovino de corte; Diffusion of research; Relief; Production system; Management; Agricultura; Clima; Cerrado; Difusão de Tecnologia; Manejo; Irrigação; Nutrição Animal; Pesquisa; Relevo; Recurso Natural; Sistema de Produção; Solo; Vegetação; Agriculture; Animal feeding; Beef cattle; Climate; Cattle; Irrigation; Natural resources; Research; Soil; Vegetation.
Ano: 1976 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/548812
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Potencial madeireiro de floresta densa no município de Moju, Estado do Pará. Infoteca-e
COSTA, D. H. M.; FERREIRA, C. A. P.; SILVA, J. N. M.; LOPES, J. do C. A.; CARVALHO, J. O. P. de.
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Moju; Pará; Brasil; Forest inventories; Dendrometry; Composição Botânica; Dendrometria; Essência Florestal; Floresta; Inventário Florestal; Recurso Florestal; Vegetação; Amazonia; Forest trees; Forest resources; Botanical composition; Vegetation.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/376639
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Importância das matas ripárias. Infoteca-e
AQUINO, F. de G.; VILELA, M. de F..
Tipo: Artigo na mídia Palavras-chave: Savanna; Cerrado; Vegetação; Brazil; Vegetation.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/571761
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Impactos ambientais no solo e na vegetação oriundos da atividade de destruição de munição. Infoteca-e
XAVIER, R. B. L.; BARBOSA, M. C.; TAVARES, S. R. de L..
Neste documento, abordaremos uma revisão bibliográfica dos assuntos correlacionados à atividade de destruição de explosivos e munições inservíveis, visando propiciar um referencial teórico fundamental ao entendimento do tema. Aborda-se a atividade em si, as técnicas usadas na destruição destes armamentos inservíveis, o contaminante ambiental oriundo desta atividade, suas correlações com o solo e a vegetação e literaturas correlatas, com enfoque nos metais pesados e a vegetação como bioindicadora desta poluição ambiental.
Tipo: Livros Palavras-chave: Solo; Vegetação; Impacto Ambiental; Contaminação; Metal Pesado; Heavy metals; Soil; Vegetation.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1109560
Registros recuperados: 94
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