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Registros recuperados: 23
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Vitamin E and organic selenium for broilers from 22 to 42 days old: performance and carcass traits Anais da ABC (AABC)
ALBUQUERQUE,DANIEL M.N.; LOPES,JOÃO B.; FERRAZ,MAÍRA S.; RIBEIRO,MABELL N.; SILVA,SANDRA R.G.; COSTA,ELVÂNIA M.S.; LIMA,DANIELA C.P.; FERREIRA,JEFFERSON D.M.; GOMES,PEDRO E.B.; LOPES,JACKELLINE C.O..
ABSTRACT This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of vitamin E and selenium on performance, viability, productive efficiency, and yields of carcass, major cuts, and organs of broilers from 22 to 42 days submitted to cyclic-heat stress. The experimental design was randomized blocks, in a 2 × 3 factorial arrangement with two levels of selenium (0.1 and 0.3 mg/kg) and three levels of vitamin E (300, 400, and 500 mg/kg), plus a control treatment. Animals were submitted to a natural condition of high cyclic temperature. Organic selenium levels of 0.1 and 0.3 mg/kg associated with 300, 400, and 500 mg/kg of vitamin E were tested. The level of vitamin E did not affect the performance or production efficiency of broilers in the period from 22 to 33 days and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antioxidant; Minerals; Nutrition; Poultry; Productive efficiency; Vitamins.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000301259
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Ionizing radiation effects on food vitamins: a review BABT
Dionísio,Ana Paula; Gomes,Renata Takassugui; Oetterer,Marília.
Ionizing radiation has been widely used in industrial processes, especially in the sterilization of medicals, pharmaceuticals, cosmetic products, and in food processing. Similar to other techniques of food processing, irradiation can induce certain alterations that can modify both the chemical composition and the nutritional value of foods. These changes depend on the food composition, the irradiation dose and factors such as temperature and presence or absence of oxygen in the irradiating environment. The sensitivity of vitamins to radiation is unpredictable and food vitamin losses during the irradiation are often substantial. The aim of this study was to discuss retention or loss of vitamins in several food products submitted to an irradiation process.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Irradiation; Vitamins; Foods.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000500026
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Nutritional Aspects of Six Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) Ecotypes from three Geographical Areas of Chile Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Miranda,Margarita; Vega-Gálvez,Antonio; Quispe-Fuentes,Issis; Rodríguez,María José; Maureira,Héctor; Martínez,Enrique A.
This study explored the diversity of the quinoa crop in Chile from a nutritional perspective. Nutritional properties, minerals, vitamins, and saponin content were assessed in seeds of six Chilean quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) ecotypes grown in three main production areas with distinctive climatic and edaphic conditions: Ancovinto and Cancosa in the North-Altiplano or High Plateau, Cáhuil and Faro in the central coastal area, and Regalona and Villarrica in the south of the country. There were significant differences (P < 0.05) in all the nutritional properties of the quinoa seeds in all three areas. Quinoa of the Villarrica ecotype showed the highest protein content (16.10 g 100 g-1 DM) and the highest content of vitamins E and C (4.644 ± 0.240 and...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Quinoa; Vitamins; Minerals; Saponin content; Nutritional properties.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392012000200002
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Influence of the moisture at harvest and drying process of the grains on the level of carotenoids in maize (Zea mays) Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
CARDOSO,Wilton Soares; BORÉM,Aluízio; KARAM,Décio; RIOS,Sara de Almeida; PAES,Maria Cristina Dias.
AbstractMaize is considered a source of carotenoids; however, these compounds are highly unstable, degraded by high temperatures, exposure to light and presence of oxygen. The objective of this work was to evaluate the influence of the moisture and type of drying applied to grains on the level of carotenoids in yellow maize. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design (2 × 4 factorial), two levels of initial moisture at the harvest (22 and 19%) and three types of drying (in the sun; in the shade and in a dryer) and control (no drying). The samples of grains after drying with 12% of final moisture were analyzed by concentration of total carotenoids, carotenes (α-carotene + β-carotene), monohydroxilated carotenoids (β-cryptoxanthin), and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cereals; Carotenes; Vitamins; Biofortification; Food preservation and processing.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612015000300481
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Contents of folates in edible mushrooms commercialised in the city of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
Furlani,Regina Prado Zanes; Godoy,Helena Teixeira.
In this study, folates were evaluated in the main species of mushroom cultivated in Brazil. The species analysed were Agaricus bisporus (button mushroom), Lentinula edodes (shiitake) and Pleorotus ostreatus (shimeji). The five main forms of folate found in foods were determined: tetrahydrofolic acid (THFA), 10-methyl folic acid (10MFA), 5-methyl tetrahydrofolic acid (5MTHFA), 10-formyl folic acid (10FFA) and 5-formy tetrahydrofolic acid (5FTHFA). The methodology employed used extraction with phosphate buffer, clean up with trichloroacetic acid and separation of the vitamins by high-performance liquid chromatography, with simultaneous ultraviolet and fluorescence detection. The results obtained for total folate were 551 to 1404 µg.100 g -1 for the button...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mushroom; Folates; Edible fungi; Vitamins.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612007000200011
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Study of the physical and physicochemical characteristics of fruits of the licuri palm (Syagrus coronata (Mart.) Becc.) found in the Atlantic Forest of Minas Gerais, Brazil Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
Paula Filho,Galdino Xavier de; Barreira,Tibério Fontenelle; Rodrigues,Vívian Cristina da Cruz; Cardoso,Leandro de Morais; Martino,Hércia Stampini Duarte; Pinheiro-Sant'Ana,Helena Maria.
AbstractThe Atlantic Forest has species of native fruits, consumed fresh and processed, which have an important contribution to food sovereignty of families that consume it. This study examined the physical and physicochemical characteristics, proximate composition, concentration of carotenoids, vitamin C, vitamin E and minerals in the pulp and kernels of fruits of licuri (Syagrus coronata (Mart.) Becc.). Titratable acidity was analyzed by volumetric neutralization, soluble solids by refractometry, proteins by the micro-Kjeldahl method, lipids by gravimetry using soxhlet, dietary fiber by non-enzymatic gravimetry, carotenoids and vitamin C by HPLC-DAD, vitamin E by HPLC-fluorescence, and minerals by ICP-AES. Pulp were a source of Zn (0.95 mg 100–1), a good...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Native fruits; Food resources; Vitamins; Carotenoids; Minerals.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612015000300474
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Bioactive compounds in the peel of camu camu genotypes from Embrapa’s active germplasm bank Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
SOUZA,Aline; OLIVEIRA,Thaise; MATTIETTO,Rafaella; NASCIMENTO,Walnice; LOPES,Alessandra.
Abstract Our objective in this work was to evaluate the contents of the major bioactive compounds in the peel of three genotypes of camu camu at different maturity stages. The genotypes had high concentration of ascorbic acid in the peel ranging from 13.73% to 24.02%. In the ripe maturity stage the genotypes 17 and 44 presented the highest concentration of phenolics (3,299.97 mg GAE.100 g-1) and anthocyanins (165.91 g.100 g-1). Flavonols and carotenoids showed a distinct and statistically different behavior in each genotype. Genotype 44 in the ripe stage had the highest content of carotenoids (105.88 mg.100 g-1). The high contents of vitamin C and phenolic compounds make the residue of camu camu fruit processing a rich source of antioxidants to the food...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antioxidants; Maturity; Phytochemicals; Residue; Vitamins.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612018000100067
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Nutritional value of non-conventional vegetables prepared by family farmers in rural communities Ciência Rural
Oliveira,Heliane Aparecida Barros de; Anunciação,Pamella Cristine; Silva,Bárbara Pereira da; Souza,Ângela Maria Natal de; Pinheiro,Soraia Silva; Lucia,Ceres Mattos Della; Cardoso,Leandro de Morais; Castro,Luiza Carla Vidigal; Pinheiro-Sant’Ana,Helena Maria.
ABSTRACT: Four most consumed non-conventional vegetables were analyzed raw and after cooking techniques routinely used by family farmers: ora-pro-nobis (Pereskia aculeata Mill.); wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.), serralha (Sonchus arvensis L), and capiçova (Erechtites valeriana). Chemical composition was determined according to AOAC. Vitamin C, vitamin E and carotenoids were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography, and phenolic compounds and minerals by spectrophotometry. Vitamin E and carotenoids concentrations were higher in stir fried wild mustard (7.68 mg.100 g-1 and 7.45 mg.100 g-1, respectively). Cooking reduced some minerals concentration in the non-conventional vegetables, but increased vitamins and carotenoids concentrations. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vitamins; HPLC; Agroecology; Food sovereignty.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000800900
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Specific nutrient supplementation of defined serum-free medium for the improvement of CHO cells growth and t-PA production Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Altamirano,Claudia; Illanes,Andrés; Canessa,Rossana; Becerra,Silvana.
Recombinant CHO TF70R cells are able to grow and produce t-PA on serum-free medium BIOPRO1 (BioWhitaker Europe, Belgium). The purpose of the present study was to determine the effect of medium supplementation with vitamins, lipids, and specific amino acids on cell growth, t-PA production and biological functionality. Among vitamins, only biotin, folic acid, cobalamine and benzoic acid were required for improving growth and t-PA production. Lipid supplement allowed a significant increase cell concentration and t-PA specific activity and concentration, though its specific production rate decreased slightly. Medium supplementation with proline, serine and asparagine had also positive effects on cell growth. Besides, the addition of asparagine (even in the...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Amino acid; Cholesterol; Vitamins.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582006000100009
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Teste de concentrados vitamínicos-minerálicos para suínos. Infoteca-e
GOMES, P. C.; COSTA, V.; SANTOS, D. L. dos; DHEIN, H..
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Vitaminas; Minerais; Ration; Ração; Suíno; Minerals; Swine; Vitamins.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/435229
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Nutrition, digestion et développement des larves de crevettes et poissons marins ArchiMer
Cahu, Chantal.
This report is presented by Chantal Cahu for obtaining accreditation to supervise research. Since 1981, her research activity has addressed the study of reproducers' nutrition and the young stages of development of marine organisms belonging to two different branch lines, crustaceans and fish. This work, performed in a base-lined research body, IFREMER, is placed within a more general programme of aquaculture development. Indeed, whatever species are at issue, the development of aquaculture in France, as at the global level, is based on the production of juveniles in hatcheries. My work has therefore more precisely the goal of acquiring knowledge about the nutritional needs, mechanisms of digestion and the development of these animals in order to improve...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Skeleton development; Vitamins; Nutriment; Fish larvae; Egg quality; Reproduction; Nutrition; Shrimp larvae; Peneids.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/rapport-2086.pdf
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Dietary modulation of some digestive enzymes and Metabolic processes in developing marine fish: Applications to diet formulation ArchiMer
Zambonino, Jose-luis; Cahu, Chantal.
During these last 20 years, many studies have focussed on the development of the digestive tract in marine fish larvae. Most of the studies aimed at acquiring knowledge on the optimal form of dietary supply for different nutrients, in order to formulate a compound diet able to totally replace live preys in the fish larvae feeding sequence. Consequently, most of the studies aimed at describing the effect of dietary adaptation on digestive enzymes profile, the morphology of the main organs, while others aspects of the physiology of the larvae digestive tract (gut hormones, intestinal transport...) were poorly investigated. This review reports the more recent data on dietary modulation of digestive enzymes with a particular emphasis, when possible, on the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Nuclear receptors; Digestive enzymes; Fatty acids; Vitamins; Dietary proteins and lipids; Fish larvae.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3045.pdf
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A brief review of nutritional studies for Penaeus monodon ArchiMer
Liao, I; Liu, F.
In order to develop effective formulated for Penaeus monodon , sufficient information is needed on its nutritional requirements. Unfortunately, research on this area has been very limited. This paper outlines the results of such research. Since data on the nutritional requirements of P. japonicus are relatively well established, some of these data are also reviewed in this paper and are used as a basis for assessing the nutritional requirements of P. monodon . Protein, lipid, carbohydrate, mineral and vitamin requirements are evaluated from the parameters of growth survival and feed efficiency. Studies on the effects of enzymes and the development of microparticulate diet for larvae are also summarized.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Penaeus monodon; Pond culture; Shrimp culture; Amino acids; Fatty acids; Marine crustaceans; Diets; Enzymes; Feed efficiency; Survival; Growth; Vitamins; Carbohydrates; Lipids; Proteins.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1471.pdf
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Vitamin requirements of juvenile penaeid shrimp ArchiMer
Conklin, D.
The results of supplementing crustacean feeds with vitamins are examined specifically from the standpoint of shrimp culture. Micro-nutrients selected for discussion include: water-soluble vitamins of the B-complex, choline and inositol, vitamin C and the fat-soluble group of vitamins: A, D, E and K. Ways in which utilization of vitamins and ultimately dietary demand are altered by physiological state, conditions of culture, as well as factors which impact on feed levels, are explored.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Penaeidae; Malacostraca; Diets; Marine crustaceans; Nutrients (mineral); Nutritional requirements; Juveniles; Feed; Vitamins.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1469.pdf
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Diagnostics of Sorghum and Pearl Millet grains-based nutrition in India Open Agri
Rao, P.P..
Palavras-chave: Millets; Sorghum; Nutrient intake; Zinc; Cereals; Grain legumes; Proteins; Iron; Nutrients; Vitamins.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/?q=node/3199
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THE MILLETS IMPORTANCE, UTILIZATION AND OUTLOOK Open Agri
K.O..
Palavras-chave: Millets; Cereals; Grain; Amino acids; Lipids; Sorghum; Proteins; Bakery products; Vitamins; Multiple cropping.
Ano: 1975 URL: http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/?q=node/3958
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The contribution of ICRISAT's mandate crops to household food security Open Agri
K.R..
Palavras-chave: Carotenes; Iron; Nutrient intake; Pigeonpeas; Millets; Cereals; Leaf vegetables; Sorghum; Vitamins; Chickpeas.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/?q=node/4209
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CHICKPEA BIBLIOGRAPHY Open Agri
International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT).
Palavras-chave: Chickpeas; Grain legumes; Amino acids; Peas; Proteins; Enzymes; Sowing rates; Vitamins; Wheats; Biosynthesis.
Ano: 1977 URL: http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/?q=node/3940
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Simultaneous determination of a-tocopheryl acetate and tocopherols in aquatic organisms and fish feed OMA
Huo, J.-Z.; Nelis, H.; Lavens, P.; Sorgeloos, P.; De Leenheer, A.P..
In aquaculture, alpha-tocopheryl acetate (alpha-TA) is the main source of vitamin E used to fortify fish feed. Alpha-TA in fish is often determined indirectly, i.e. by alkaline hydrolysis, followed by quantitation of ‘total alpha-tocopherol’ (alpha-T) and substraction of the natively present alpha-T. The aim of this study was to develop an HPLC method for the simultaneous quantitative determination of alpha-TA and free tocopherols in aquatic organisms and fish feed. The assay consists of a simple extraction with methanol containing butylhydroxytoluene (BHT) as an antioxidant, followed by reversed-phase chromatography with consecutive UV and fluorescence detection of alpha-TA and tocopherols, respectively. The peak of the internal standard tocol in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vitamin E; Vitamins.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=4020
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The Economics of Health Behavior and Vitamin Consumption AgEcon
Schroeter, Christiane; Anders, Sven M.; Carlson, Andrea; Rickard, Bradley J..
Conventionally, fruits and vegetables have been the major source of micronutrients. However, with the rising availability of nutritional supplements, U.S. consumers no longer need to rely on food alone for their nutritional needs. Time-pressured consumers with limited cooking skills and nutrition knowledge may find it easier to take vitamin supplements. The objective of this paper is to determine the impact of lifestyle, diet behavior including vitamin supplement consumption, and food culture on diet quality outcomes as measured by the Healthy Eating Index-2005 (HEI) and total energy intake. We use the 2003-04 U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) to examine the relationship between HEI and caloric intake. Further, our specific...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Vitamins; Supplements; Fruits and vegetables; NHANES; Health production; Healthy Eating Index - 2005; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Health Economics and Policy; I1; H2.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/116391
Registros recuperados: 23
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