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Experimental study of bathymetry generated turbulence on tidal turbine behaviour ArchiMer
Gaurier, Benoit; Ikhennicheu, Maria; Germain, Gregory; Druault, Philippe.
In high flow velocity areas like those suitable for tidal applications, turbulence intensity is high and flow variations may have a major impact on tidal turbine behaviour. A three-bladed horizontal axis turbine model (scale 1:20) is positioned in the wake of a square wall-mounted cylinder, representative of specific in situ bathymetric variation, to experimentally study these effects in a current flume tank. Local and global loads are acquired in synchronization with velocity measurements to study the turbine response to flow fluctuations. Velocity measurements need to be obtained close to the turbine, contrary to what is commonly considered, to properly correlate velocity and loads fluctuations. Results show that the loads phase average and their...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Turbulence; Experimental trials; Wall-mounted cylinder; PIV; LDV; Horizontal axis tidal turbine.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00628/73966/73325.pdf
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Experimental study of coherent flow structures past a wall-mounted square cylinder ArchiMer
Ikhennicheu, Maria; Germain, Gregory; Druault, Philippe; Gaurier, Benoit.
In high flow velocity areas like those suitable for tidal applications, turbulence intensity is high and flow variations may have a major impact on tidal turbines behaviour. Large boils that can be observed at the sea surface are emitted from the sea floor and may interact with the tidal turbines. These boils have then to be characterized. The Reynolds number, based on the rugosity height and the mean flow velocity, is rather high in this context: Re ¼ 2:5 107. For that purpose, experiments are carried out in a flume tank with Re as high as achievable in Froude similitude (in the tank: Re ¼ 2:5  105 and Fr ¼ 0:23) in order to study coherent flow structures emitted behind seabed obstacles. The obstacle is here a canonical square wall-mounted cylinder chosen...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Turbulence; Experimental trials; Wall-mounted cylinder; PIV; LDV; POD; Lamb-Oseen.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00494/60527/64189.pdf
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