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| Registros recuperados: 99 | |
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| Santos,Marcelo R. Dos; Donato,Sérgio L. R.; Faria,Leandro N.; Coelho,Eugênio F.; Cotrim Junior,Paulo R. F.. |
| ABSTRACT With the limited availability of water in semi-arid regions, it is necessary that irrigation is accurate and there is high water use efficiency. This study aimed to evaluate the regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) and partial rootzone drying (PRD) in yield, water use efficiency and gas exchange of ‘Tommy Atkins’ mango tree in semi-arid conditions. The experimental design was a randomized block with seven treatments for RDI under micro sprinkler and five treatments for the PRD under drip. Treatments were applied in phases PI - early blooming to early fruit expansion, PII - early expansion to early physiologic ripening and in phase III - physiologic ripening of fruits, with application of the RDI of 100, 75 and 50 % of ETc in different combinations... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Mangifera; Water deficit; Water use efficiency. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162016000601096 |
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| Faria,Leandro N.; DONATO,Sergio L. R.; Santos,Marcelo R. Dos; Castro,Luciana G.. |
| ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the nutrient contents in ‘Tommy Atkins’ mango leaves at the flowering and fruiting stages under different strategies to reduce irrigation levels during flower induction. Five irrigation level reduction strategies, based on crop evapotranspiration (ETc) were used in the plots: T1 (0% ETc), T2 (25% ETc), T3 (50% ETc), T4 (75% ETc) and T5 (100% ETc); two production cycles in the split-plots; and in two development stages, flowering and harvest, in the split-split plots. The content of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, and S, as well as B, Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn, and Na was determined and leaf chlorophyll index was measured during the second cycle. The content of P, K, Mg, and Cu in the ‘Tommy Atkins’ mango trees leaves varied... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Mangifera indica L.; Water deficit; Nutritional status. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162016000601073 |
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| Miranda,Raiane F.; Alves Júnior,José; Casaroli,Derblai; Evangelista,Adão W. P.; Batisti,Rafael. |
| ABSTRACT The answers to when and how much to irrigate orchards can be obtained based on the measurements of plants' transpiration and leaf temperature. This study aims to determine the leaf temperature and sap flow of the pequi tree (Caryocar brasiliense Camb.), both with and without water restriction. Further, the leaf temperature was measured by infrared thermometry and estimated transpiration using the Granier method, where the thermal dissipation probes are inserted into the plant stems. The experiment was conducted in a 120-plant orchard located in Goiânia-GO, Brazil, from which seven of the plants (3 irrigated and 4 non-irrigated; aged 6.6–7.4 years) were evaluated for eight months (October 2015 to May 2016). The soil was characterized as a... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Caryocar brasiliense Camb.; Water requirement; Water deficit; Brazilian Savannah. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162019000500579 |
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| Silva,Jaqueline A. da; Rezende,Maiara K. A.; Flumignan,Danilton L.. |
| ABSTRACT Plant yield is strongly influenced by the amount of water used by it. In this sense, yield response factor (Ky) allows evaluating the decrease in yield as a function of the evapotranspiration that occurs, which may be an important tool for harvest forecasting. Therefore, this study aimed to determine Ky for winter corn crop grown in the region of Dourados, MS, Brazil. The yield function analysis based on the water factor, which requires actual (Ya) and maximum (Ym) yield data, as well as actual (ETa) and maximum (ETm) evapotranspiration, was used to adjust Ky. Ym was assumed to be 8,820 kg ha−1, while Ya was obtained for each season from the database SIDRA from IBGE. ETm and ETa were estimated by sequential daily water balance, considering four... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Irrigation; Water deficit; Evapotranspiration; Zea mays. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162019000500573 |
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| Engels,Cibelle; Fuganti-Pagliarini,Renata; Marin,Silvana Regina Rockenbach; Marcelino-Guimarães,Francismar Corrêa; Oliveira,Maria Cristina Neves; Kanamori,Norihito; Mizoi,Junya; Nakashima,Kazuo; Yamaguchi-Shinozaki,Kazuko; Nepomuceno,Alexandre Lima. |
| The loss of soybean yield to Brazilian producers because of a water deficit in the 2011-2012 season was 12.9%. To reduce such losses, molecular biology techniques, including plant transformation, can be used to insert genes of interest into conventional soybean cultivars to produce lines that are more tolerant to drought. The abscisic acid (ABA)-independent Dehydration Responsive Element Binding (DREB) gene family has been used to obtain plants with increased tolerance to abiotic stresses. In the present study, the rd29A:AtDREB2A CA gene from Arabidopsis thaliana was inserted into soybean using biolistics. Seventy-eight genetically modified (GM) soybean lines containing 2-17 copies of the AtDREB2A CA gene were produced. Two GM soybean lines (P1397 and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Arabidopsis; Differential expression; Genetically modified organism; Water deficit. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572013000400015 |
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| Briñez,Boris; Perseguini,Juliana Morini Küpper Cardoso; Rosa,Juliana Santa; Bassi,Denis; Gonçalves,João Guilherme Ribeiro; Almeida,Caléo; Paulino,Jean Fausto de Carvalho; Blair,Matthew Ward; Chioratto,Alisson Fernando; Carbonell,Sérgio Augusto Morais; Valdisser,Paula Arielle Mendes Ribeiro; Vianello,Rosana Pereira; Benchimol-Reis,Luciana Lasry. |
| Abstract The common bean is characterized by high sensitivity to drought and low productivity. Breeding for drought resistance in this species involves genes of different genetic groups. In this work, we used a SEA 5 x AND 277 cross to map quantitative trait loci associated with drought tolerance in order to assess the factors that determine the magnitude of drought response in common beans. A total of 438 polymorphic markers were used to genotype the F8 mapping population. Phenotyping was done in two greenhouses, one used to simulate drought and the other to simulate irrigated conditions. Fourteen traits associated with drought tolerance were measured to identify the quantitative trait loci (QTLs). The map was constructed with 331 markers that covered all... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Abiotic stress; Interpopulation gene-pool; Molecular markers; QTL mapping; Water deficit. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572017000500813 |
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| Poersch-Bortolon,Liane Balvedi; Pereira,Jorge Fernando; Nhani Junior,Antonio; Gonzáles,Hebert Hernán Soto; Torres,Gisele Abigail Montan; Consoli,Luciano; Arenhart,Rafael Augusto; Bodanese-Zanettini,Maria Helena; Margis-Pinheiro,Márcia. |
| Abstract Drought limits wheat production in the Brazilian Cerrado biome. In order to search for candidate genes associated to the response to water deficit, we analyzed the gene expression profiles, under severe drought stress, in roots and leaves of the cultivar MGS1 Aliança, a well-adapted cultivar to the Cerrado. A set of 4,422 candidate genes was found in roots and leaves. The number of down-regulated transcripts in roots was higher than the up-regulated transcripts, while the opposite occurred in leaves. The number of common transcripts between the two tissues was 1,249, while 2,124 were specific to roots and 1,049 specific to leaves. Quantitative RT-PCR analysis revealed a 0.78 correlation with the expression data. The candidate genes were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: 454 sequencing; Candidate genes; RT-qPCR; Triticum aestivum; Water deficit. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572016000400629 |
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| Guerrini,Iraê A.; Trigueiro,Rodrigo M.; Leite,Regina M.; Wilcken,Carlos F.; Velini,Edivaldo D.; Mori,Edson S.; Furtado,Edson L.; Marino,Celso L.; Maia,Ivan G.. |
| Abscisic acid (ABA) regulates stress responses in plants, and genomic tools can help us to understand the mechanisms involved in that process. FAPESP, a Brazilian research foundation, in association with four private forestry companies, has established the FORESTs database (<A HREF="https://forests.esalq.usp.br">https://forests.esalq.usp.br</A>). A search was carried out in the Eucalyptus expressed sequence tag database to find ESTs involved with 9-cis epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase (NCED), the regulatory enzyme for ABA biosynthesis, using the basic local BLAST alignment tool. We found four clusters (EGEZLV2206B11.g, EGJMWD2252H08.g, EGBFRT3107F10.g, and EGEQFB1200H10.g), which represent similar sequences of the gene that produces NCED. Data... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Eucalyptus EST; Abscisic acid; Water deficit; Drought resistance; NCED. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572005000400020 |
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| Neves-Borges,Anna Cristina; Guimarães-Dias,Fábia; Cruz,Fernanda; Mesquita,Rosilene Oliveira; Nepomuceno,Alexandre Lima; Romano,Eduardo; Loureiro,Marcelo Ehlers; Grossi-de-Sá,Maria de Fátima; Alves-Ferreira,Márcio. |
| The study of tolerance mechanisms for drought stress in soybean is fundamental to the understanding and development of tolerant varieties. Using in silico analysis, four marker genes involved in the classical ABA-dependent and ABA-independent pathways of drought response were identified in the Glycine max genome in the present work. The expression profiles of the marker genes ERD1-like, GmaxRD20A-like, GmaxRD22-like and GmaxRD29B-like were investigated by qPCR in root samples of drought sensitive and tolerant soybean cultivars (BR 16 and Embrapa 48, respectively), submitted to water deficit conditions in hydroponic and pot-based systems. Among the four putative soybean homologs to Arabidopsis genes investigated herein, only GmaxRD29B-like was not regulated... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Water deficit; Drought adaptation; Marker genes; Glycine max. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572012000200003 |
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| Pereira,Wendell Jacinto; Melo,Arthur Tavares de Oliveira; Coelho,Alexandre Siqueira Guedes; Rodrigues,Fabiana Aparecida; Mamidi,Sujan; Alencar,Sérgio Amorim de; Lanna,Anna Cristina; Valdisser,Paula Arielle Mendes Ribeiro; Brondani,Claudio; Nascimento-Júnior,Ivanildo Ramalho do; Borba,Tereza Cristina de Oliveira; Vianello,Rosana Pereira. |
| Abstract Genes related to the response to drought stress in leaf and root tissue of drought-susceptible (DS) and tolerant (DT) genotypes were characterized by RNA-Seq. In total, 54,750 transcripts, representative of 28,590 genes, were identified; of these, 1,648 were of high-fidelity (merge of 12 libraries) and described for the first time in the Andean germplasm. From the 1,239 differentially expressed genes (DEGs), 458 were identified in DT, with a predominance of genes in categories of oxidative stress, response to stimulus and kinase activity. Most genes related to oxidation-reduction terms in roots were early triggered in DT (T75) compared to DS (T150) suggestive of a mechanism of tolerance by reducing the damage from ROS. Among the KEGG enriched by... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Phaseolus vulgaris; Water deficit; Functional genomics; Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP). |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572020000100309 |
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| Paulus,Dalva; Zorzzi,Ivan Carlos; Rankrape,Fabiana. |
| ABSTRACT Water deficit or water excess can affect development and yield of vegetables. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different soil water stress ranges for Chinese cabbage (Brassica pekinensis) in a protected cultivation. The researches were carried out at the Olericulture Sector of Universidade Federal Tecnologica do Paraná between April and July, 2015 and January and April, 2016. Two Chinese cabbage cultivars were analyzed (Eikoo and Kinjitsu) with four soil water stress range (13-17, 23-27, 33-37 and 43-47 kPa) moments of irrigation indicative parameters. The trial design was completely randomized, with four replications, in a factorial scheme. For head fresh mass, a soil stress range of 13-17 kPa resulted in higher yield... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Brassica pekinensis; Tensiometry; Irrigation management; Water deficit. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362019000300309 |
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| Santos,Osvaldir F; Cunha,Fernando F; Taira,Tiago L; Souza,Epitácio J; Leal,Aguinaldo JF. |
| ABSTRACT Proper irrigation management is crucial to obtain high yields of pea, since its cultivation is recommended in cold and dry seasons. Taking into account the great genetic diversity, we considered necessary to evaluate cultivars which best adapt to the intrinsic conditions of Cerrado Region, as it presents low fertility soil, long dry period in the winter, drought periods (veranicos) in rainy season, mainly in January and February (summer). Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate adaptability of green-pea cultivars under different irrigation depths in Northeast Region of state of Mato Grosso do Sul. The experiment was installed in a split plot scheme, with four irrigation depths [50, 75, 100 and 125% of crop evapotranspiration (ETc)] and at... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Water deficit; Pisum sativum; Edaphoclimatic adaptability. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362018000200178 |
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| Oliveira,Camila S de; Maciel,Gabriel M; Fraga Júnior,Eusímio F; Peixoto,Joicy Vitória M; Assunção,Vitor B; Marques,Douglas José. |
| ABSTRACT The selection of genotypes with agronomic potential associated with drought tolerance is considered of high complexity. An alternative could be the use of selection indexes that can evaluate multiple characteristics simultaneously. This study aimed to select tomato genotypes with agronomic potential and drought tolerance by selection indexes. The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design with three replications. Ten treatments were evaluated: seven genotypes F2RC3, donor genitor (Solanum pennellii), recurrent genitor (UFU-040), and cv. Santa Clara. The irrigation was suspended until the substrate reached a matric potential of ≤-25 kPa for water stress simulation during the tomato cycle at 45, 60, 80 and 100 days after sowing. The... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Solanum lycopersicum; Abiotic stress; Selection gains; Backcross; Water deficit. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362021000100102 |
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| Oliveira,Rívia de Souza Vaz; Salomão,Leandro Caixeta; Morgado,Hélber Souto; Sousa,Cleiton Mateus; Oliveira,Henrique Fonseca E de. |
| ABSTRACT Basil is used as spice and for medicinal purposes. Its growth is influenced by environmental factors, mainly soil moisture and air temperature. Thus, this study was installed to evaluate growth and production of basil under different levels of luminosity and water replacement. The experimental design was completely randomized, with six replicates, arranged in split plot scheme, with three luminosity levels in the plots (full sun, 50% and 70% shading) and four water replacement levels in the subplots (25, 50, 75 and 100% ETc). We evaluated plant height, stalk diameter, number of leaves and branches, root system volume, the largest root length, fresh and dry mass of roots and leaves. Data were submitted to variance analysis to observe significant... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ocimum basilicum; Shading; Water deficit. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362020000300324 |
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| Zamora,Valentin Ruben O; Silva,Manasses M da; Silva,Geronimo F da; Santos Júnior,José Amilton; Menezes,Dimas; Menezes,Sirleide Maria de. |
| ABSTRACT This study was installed to evaluate the effect of pulse drip irrigation under different water depth levels (fertigation) in the main water relations of coriander crop (Coriandrum sativum). The experiment was installed under protected environment conditions, at UFRPE, Recife, Brazil. The experimental design was randomized blocks in a 2x5 factorial scheme, with three replications. Treatments consisted of two application types (continuous and pulsed irrigation), and five water depths with replacement of 40, 60, 80, 100 and 120% of crop evapotranspiration (ETc). Water demand was estimated through water balance using a drainage lysimetry. Six irrigation pulses were defined with a 60-minute-rest interval between two successive applications. Plants... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Coriandrum sativum; Intermittent irrigation; Water deficit; Dripping irrigation system. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362019000100022 |
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| Rocha,Pablo A; Santos,Marcelo R; Donato,Sérgio LR; Brito,Cleiton FB; Ávila,Joseani S. |
| ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate productive, physiological and phytotechnical characteristics of bell pepper under different irrigation strategies, in soil with mulch (polyethylene film, black on bottom, white on top) and without mulching. The experimental design was of randomized blocks with four replicates, arranged in split plot scheme; plots consisted of treatments with and without mulching, and in the subplots ten irrigation strategies = 1) 125% of crop evapotranspiration (ETc); 2) 100% of ETc; 3) 75% of ETc; 4) 50% of ETc, both in vegetative phase (FI) and production phase (FII); 5) regulated deficit irrigation (RDI); with 50% of ETc in FI and 100% of ETc in FII; 6) RDI with 100% of ETc in FI and 50% of ETc in FII; 7) RDI with 75% of ETc in FI... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Capsicum annuum; Water deficit; Mulching; Water-use efficiency. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362018000400453 |
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| JALES, H. F.; MAGALHAES, P. C.; RONCHI, C. P.; PAIVA, A. P. L. de; CARVALHO, L. P. de; GOMES JÚNIOR, C. C.. |
| A disponibilidade de água e nitrogênio nos solos de cultivo brasileiros é vital ao metabolismo das plantas. Na busca por recursos que mitiguem o efeito da seca e da disponibilidade de nitrogênio (N), destacase o uso de bactérias diazotróficas. Nesse sentido, objetivou-se avaliar o crescimento do milho inoculado com estirpes de Azospirillum brasilense, submetido a dois níveis de N e a duas condições hídricas. O ensaio foi conduzido em vasos, mantidos em casa de vegetação, no qual foram testados os inoculantes Az1, Az2, Az3, e Az4 (mistura do inoculante Az1 com Az2 ), além de um tratamento sem inoculação, submetido a dois níveis de N (N1 - 156 kg ha-1 e N2 - 312 kg ha-1) aplicados em cobertura e a duas condições hídricas [irrigado ? solo na capacidade de... |
| Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Déficit hídrico; Water deficit; Zea Mays; Inoculação; Bactéria; Fertilizante Nitrogenado; Deficiência Hídrica; Nitrogênio; Nitrogen. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1133168 |
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| Registros recuperados: 99 | |
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