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| Registros recuperados: 126 | |
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| Gopinger, Edenilse; Avila, Valdir Silveira de; Perondi, Dani; Catalan, Aiane Aparecida da Silva; Krabbe, Everton Luis; Roll, Victor Fernando Büttow. |
| The effect of stocking density in broiler chickens (11.08 and 13.20 birds m-2), between 5 and 45 days of age, was assessed with regard to performance, cut yield, litter moisture and frequency of pododermatitis injuries. Further, 476 one-day chicks Cobb 500® were distributed in a completely randomized design at two densities (birds m-²), with seven replications per treatment in 14 experimental units. Birds housed at a lower density (11.08) increased feed intake (p < 0.05), without any effect on weight gain and feed conversion. Retail yields were not influenced (p > 0.05) by treatments. In the case of higher density (3.20)the litter showed higher moisture content (p < 0.05) at 28 and 35 days of age. There was a higher occurrence of pododermatitis in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chickens; Feed intake; Stocking; Environment; Pododermatitis; Welfare. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/24732 |
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| Vale, Marcos Martinez do; Klein, Daniela Regina; Branco, Tatiane; Santos, Mauricio Portella dos. |
| The management of poultry feed is an important welfare promoter and the glycemic index a noninvasive evaluation. The aim was to evaluate the glycemic response of broiler breeders in restricted feeding system, and broilers receiving ad libitum feeding. Two experiments were carried out: I) 39-week-oldbroiler breeders, fed with three sources of fiber, in a completely randomized design in factorial scheme (3 fiber diets x 7 collection periods); and II) broilers, 42 days old, housed in different light systems, in a completely randomized design in factorial design (2 sexes x 2 lighting conditions x 13 collection periods). Blood glucose levels were measured at random collecting one blood drop from foot, with three replicates in each condition and treatment. In... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: 5.04.05.00-4 broiler breeders; Broilers; Glycemic; Welfare. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/43148 |
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| Baliscei, Marcio Antonio; Instituto Paranaense de Assistencia Tecnica e Extencao Rural; Souza, Wander de; Instituto Paranaense de Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural; Barbosa, Orlando Rus; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Cecato, Ulysses; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Krutzmann, Alexandre; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Queiroz, Edicarlos de Oliveira; Universidade Estadual de Maringá. |
| It was evaluated the intake behavior of Nellore steers in system without shade (WS), and silvopastoral system (SP) maintained in star grass (Cynodon plectostachyus) in summer and winter. Twenty-four Nellore steers were used (12 in each system), mean age 18 months and weight of 294.5 kg. The design was completely randomized with two seasons, two treatments, 24 hours and 12 repetitions. The observations were conducted in three days, for 24 hours, with an interval of 15 minutes, with effect of the hour on the grazing behavior (GRAZ) with a maximum of 52.1% and lying ruminating (LYRUM) with a minimum of 12.3%, both at 14h. The lying idle (LYIDL) was influenced by hour with a minimum of 11,6%at 14h, and by season, with 23.9% in summer, and 13.9%, in winter.... |
| Tipo: Pesquisa de campo |
Palavras-chave: Welfare; Season; Nelore; Shadow welfare; Season; Nelore; Shadow. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/15055 |
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| Ribeiro,Paula A.P.; Miranda-Filho,Kleber C.; Melo,Daniela C. de; Luz,Ronald K.. |
| In aquaculture, activities with anesthetic compounds are usually used in order to ensure the welfare of farmed fish, allowing handling out of water with decreased trauma by stress. Presently, there is no information about anesthetic action of eugenol in early life stages of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The objective of this study was to evaluate different concentrations of eugenol for larvae and juveniles of Nile tilapia. Sixty animals were used for each group of weight, group I = 0.02 g; group II = 0.08 g; group III = 0.22 g; group IV = 2.62 g; and group V = 11.64 g. The eugenol concentrations tested were 50, 75, 100, 125, 150 and 175 mg L-1. No mortality was reported during the tests with eugenol. Tilapia larvae with 0.02 g and juveniles around... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Anesthesia; Cichlid; Handling; Welfare. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652015000100529 |
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| Roll,Victor Fernando Büttow; Levrino,Gustavo Adolfo Maria; Briz,Ricardo Cepero. |
| The influences of floor and cage-rearing on behavioural adaptation to furnished cages were investigated in laying hens. Two groups of 180 Isa Brown commercial layer pullets were reared in cages (CR) or floor pens (FR) and transferred to furnished cages, where their behavioural adaptation was observed throughout the laying period (18-78 wks of age). At 17 weeks of age, hens were placed in one of the 36 furnished cages with 10 birds in each cage, each containing a nest box, perches, a dust bath, and abrasive strips. At 50 and 54 weeks of age, direct visual observation and video recording were used to assess hens behaviour. From 21 weeks of age, the dust-bath activities of leg-banded hens in eight cages per treatment were recorded. The amount of time spent... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Behavior; Dust-bath; Welfare; Nest; Perches. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782008000700031 |
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| Melo,Fúlvio Viegas Santos Teixeira de; Viegas,Elisabete Maria Macedo; Parisi,Giuliana; Bordignon,Adriana Cristina; Cruz Neto,Manoel Adriano da; Melo,Jose Fernando Bibiano. |
| ABSTRACT: Fish quality is conditioned by several factors, among them desensitization methods applied for fish managing and slaughtering. This research used electric shock at different intensities as a desensitization method for cobia (Rachycentron canadum) slaughtering and evaluated its effects over fish quality during refrigerated storage. The experiment was carried out by numbing the fish with electroshock at the intensities of 100, 150 and 200 Volts, and keeping them in refrigerated storage for 21 days. On the cobia, obtained from a commercial fish farm the following physical, chemical and sensorial characteristics as quality variables were evaluated: dielectric properties, rigor index, pH, texture, color, sensorial evaluation of freshness, ATP and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Stocking; Freshness; Welfare; Aquaculture. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000200650 |
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| Montanha,Julio César; Silva,Sérgio Leme; Boere,Vanner. |
| For the most part, jaguars kept in captivity are used for educational and recreational purposes and it hasn't been determined the different impacts that public exposure would have on these animals. In this study, we compared the salivary cortisol, one of the stress indicator hormones, in seven captive jaguars exposed to the high and low public visitation. Saliva was collected using an absorbent material that was chewed by the animals and subsequently analyzed through an immunoenzymatic assay. Salivary cortisol concentrations were significantly higher in the jaguars with higher public exposure, which suggest a more hormonal stress response. These results indicated that jaguars, animals usually of solitary and secretive behavior, may have their welfare... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Panthera onca; Jaguar; Salivary cortisol; Welfare. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782009000600017 |
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| Vieira,Frederico Márcio Corrêa; Silva,Iran José Oliveira da; Barbosa Filho,José Antonio Delfino; Vieira,Afrânio Márcio Corrêa; Rodrigues-Sarnighausen,Valéria Cristina; Garcia,Danilo de Brito. |
| Concerning the reduction of preslaughter death losses, high temperature and relative humidity in the tropics are the major concerns regarding broiler survival prior slaughtering. However, the relationship between different lairage times under controlled environment and the thermal condition outside the holding area is still unclear. Thus, the aim of this study was to compare different intervals of lairage time with different environmental temperature and relationship with poultry mortality rates. A study was conducted in a commercial poultry abattoir in the State of Sao Paulo, Brazil, in the year of 2006. The historical data set from 13,937 trucks, about broiler mortality during preslaughter operations, was given by the abattoir. Factors that influence the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Death on arrival; Poultry production; Thermal comfort; Slaughterhouse; Welfare. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782011000900025 |
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| Sampayo Paredes, Humberto. |
| En México, como en prácticamente todo el mundo, se experimenta un acelerado crecimiento del sector de las microfinanzas de corte comercial, aun cuando se trata de un sector relativamente nuevo; desde principios de la década los 90´s, para el caso específico de México. Ello se debe a cuatro factores básicos: a) La enorme demanda de servicios financieros por parte de millones de personas de bajos ingresos; b) El diseño de una tecnología apropiada para acercar estos servicios a esa población; c) La presencia de inversionistas dispuestos a invertir en esta industria y; d) La difusión mundial que se le ha dado como instrumento de combate a la pobreza (objetivos del milenio). Lo anterior ha dado origen a múltiples estudios enfocados a evaluar los... |
| Tipo: Tesis |
Palavras-chave: Microfinanzas; Crecimiento; Impactos; Pobreza; Bienestar; Maestría; Desarrollo Rural; Microfinance; Growth; Impact; Poverty; Welfare. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1532 |
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| Aguilar Soler, Nancy. |
| Actualmente el microfinanciamiento constituye una herramienta estratégica para combatir los niveles de pobreza en México y en el mundo. Existe un debate acerca de la efectividad de este mecanismo para que las familias logren mejores niveles de bienestar a través de realizar actividades productivas y empleos que les permita tener una mejor alimentación, mejor acceso a servicios de salud y a una vivienda digna con acceso a servicios básicos, es decir, un nivel de vida adecuado a todo ser humano. La presente investigación analiza la generación de habilidades financieras que han desarrollado las participantes en los grupos comunales de microfinanciamiento en el municipio de Cuautla, Morelos. El análisis de estas habilidades se identifica a través del... |
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Palavras-chave: Microcrédito; Habilidades financieras; Bienestar; Microcredit; Financial skills; Welfare; Desarrollo rural; Maestría. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1986 |
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| Climatic events can have disastrous consequences on rural livelihoods, which rely mainly on agriculture and natural resources. The way households and communities respond to climatic shocks depends on their available resources. We formulated that education is a human capital asset that can increase coping abilities in difficult times because education improves access to both social and economic resources. Based on the Thai government surveys of the living conditions and life quality of 68,343 rural villages for the years 2009 and 2011, we investigated the impacts of floods and droughts in 2010 on community welfare, i.e., consumption and income in 2011 at the village level. Using difference-in-difference methods, we analyzed how differential demographic... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Consumption and income smoothing; Drought; Economic vulnerability; Education; Flood; Thailand; Welfare. |
| Ano: 2013 |
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| Gonçalves,Indira C. M.; Turco,Sílvia H. N.; Leitão,Mário de M. Vilas Boas R.; Oliveira,Leane N.; Amorim,Danielle M.. |
| ABSTRACT The spatial variability in meteorological conditions was evaluated in two small ruminant house with different constructive aspects, based on the variables of dry bulb temperature, relative humidity, wind speed and temperature humidity index (THI), through the generation of maps using the Kriging interpolation method. The experiment was conducted in two seasons, winter and summer, and the small ruminant house were denominated as: FNRG (facility at ground level with no ridge vent) and FWRG (facility at ground level and with ridge vent). The studied parameters were recorded by portable digital sensors, thermo-anemometers and thermo-hygrometers, with data collections at 9 am and 3 pm. With the analysis of the spatial variability of the data, it was... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Environment; Animal production; Welfare. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000300300 |
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| Massari,Juliana M.; Moura,Daniella J. de; Curi,Thayla M. R. de C.; Vercellino,Rimena do A.; Medeiros,Brenda B. L.. |
| ABSTRACT Using geostatistics, this study aimed to analyze environmental conditions for wean-to-finish swines at 3 pm, during the most sensitive phases to thermal stress (growth/ finishing and finishing). To this end, dry-bulb temperature, relative humidity, air speed, ammonia and carbon dioxide concentrations were measured at 81 equidistant points within the barn. Descriptive statistics was used to classify attribute variability, generating mean, median, variation coefficient, asymmetry and kurtosis, through the normality of Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS). For that, it was used Minitab 15 software. Moreover, semivariograms were used to assess spatial dependence using the GS+ software, and through Surfer, spatial distribution maps were designed. Dry-bulb... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ambience; Welfare; Geostatistics; Pig farming. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162016000500739 |
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| Furtado,Dermeval A.; Amancio,Daniele; Nascimento,José W. B. do; Gomes,Josivanda P.; Silva,Rafael C.. |
| The study was conducted in a facility for pigs during the nursery and finishing in the town of 'Montadas', in the semiarid of the state of Paraiba, Brazil, in the rainy and dry season, aiming to evaluate the concentration of oxygen, methane, carbon monoxide and ammonia, and the bioclimatic indexes: ambient temperature (AT), relative humidity (RH) and the index of black globe temperature and humidity (IBGTH). These indexes differed significantly (P>0.05) between the periods and times. The AT in the rainy season was in the thermal comfort zone(TCZ) in most of the times in the nursery; for the finishing phase, thermal discomfort occurred; during the dry season, there was thermal comfort in the nursery phase; in the finishing phase the thermal discomfort... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Welfare; Thermal comfort; Gases; Semiarid. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162012000100004 |
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| Registros recuperados: 126 | |
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