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Purification and Characterization of a Polygalacturonase Produced by Wickerhamomyces anomalus 52
Martos,María Alicia; Butiuk,Ana Paula; Rojas,Natalia Lorena; Hours,Roque Alberto.
The aim of this work was to study the purification and physicochemical properties of an endo-polygalacturonase (PG) produced by Wickerhamomyces anomalus isolated from the citrus fruit peels. The enzyme was purified to homogeneity from the culture filtrate of W. anomalus grown on the yeast nitrogen base medium with glucose as carbon and energy source and citrus pectin as inductor. After anion-exchange chromatography and gel filtration chromatography, PG activity was eluted as a single peak, yielding 21% of the original activity. After dialysis and cation-exchange chromatography, only one fraction with PG activity was obtained, recovering 56% of initial enzyme activity and 1.3-fold increase in specific activity. The molecular weight of the enzyme was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Wickerhamomyces anomalus; Polygalacturonase; Purification; Characterization.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132014000400587
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Isolation of a yeast strain able to produce a polygalacturonase with maceration activity of cassava roots 116
Martos,María Alicia; Zubreski,Emilce Roxana; Combina,Mariana; Garro,Oscar Alfredo; Hours,Roque Alberto.
The objective of the present study was the isolation of a yeast strain, from citrus fruit peels, able to produce a polygalacturonase by submerged fermentation with maceration activity of raw cassava roots. Among 160 yeast strains isolated from citrus peels, one strain exhibited the strongest pectinolytic activity. This yeast was identified as Wickerhamomyces anomalus by 5.8S-ITS RFLP analysis and confirmed by amplification of the nucleotide sequence. The yeast produced a polygalacturonase (PG) in Erlenmeyer shake flasks containing YNB, glucose, and citrus pectin. PG synthesis occurred during exponential growth phase, reaching 51 UE.mL-1 after 8 hours of fermentation. A growth yield (Yx/s) of 0.43 gram of cell dry weight per gram of glucose consumed was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Wickerhamomyces anomalus; Polygalacturonase; Maceration; Cassava.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612013000200018
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