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Registros recuperados: 10
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Spatial Trade-Offs between Wind Power Production and Bird Collision Avoidance in Agricultural Landscapes Ecology and Society
Eichhorn, Marcus; Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research; marcus.eichhorn@ufz.de; Drechsler, Martin; Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research; martin.drechsler@ufz.de.
The expansion of renewable energy production is seen as an appropriate way to mitigate climate change. Renewable energies are not free of negative external effects on humans and the natural environment. We analyzed the conflict between wind power production and bird protection through the example of one of the most sensitive species, the red kite (Milvus milvus) in West Saxony, Germany. We investigated a large number of potential land use scenarios, defined by whether or not each potential site contained a wind turbine (WT). Based on meteorological and ornithological data, we evaluated the land use scenarios for their annual energy supply and impact on the red kite. We identified the efficient land use scenarios that maximized energy supply for a given...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Bird protection; Efficiency frontier; Land use optimization; Spatial allocation; Trade-off; Wind power.
Ano: 2010
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Model-Based Estimation of Collision Risks of Predatory Birds with Wind Turbines Ecology and Society
Eichhorn, Marcus; UFZ-Helmhotz Centre for Environmental Research; marcus.eichhorn@ufz.de; Johst, Karin; UFZ-Helmhotz Centre for Environmental Research; karin.johst@ufz.de; Seppelt, Ralf; UFZ-Helmhotz Centre for Environmental Research; ralf.seppelt@ufz.de; Drechsler, Martin; UFZ-Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research; martin.drechsler@ufz.de.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Collision risk; Foraging behavior; Impact assessment; Individual-based model; Milvus milvus; Red Kite; Spatial model; Wind power.
Ano: 2012
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Performance of small wind turbines: simulation of electricity supply to loads connected to the public or isolated grid REA
Rodrigues,Rafael V.; Rossi,Luiz A..
ABSTRACT The successful in the implementation of wind turbines depends on several factors, including: the wind resource at the installation site, the equipment used, project acquisition and operational costs. In this paper, the production of electricity from two small wind turbines was compared through simulation using the computer software HOMER - a national model of 6kW and an imported one of 5kW. The wind resources in three different cities were considered: Campinas (SP/BR), Cubatão (São Paulo/BR) and Roscoe (Texas/ USA). A wind power system connected to the grid and a wind isolated system - batteries were evaluated. The results showed that the energy cost ($/kWh) is strongly dependent on the windmill characteristics and local wind resource. Regarding...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Homer; Wind power; Electricity.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162016000200281
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Global estimates of the energy transfer from the wind to the ocean, with emphasis on near‐inertial oscillations ArchiMer
Flexas, M. Mar; Thompson, Andrew F.; Torres, Hector S.; Klein, Patrice; Farrar, J. Thomas; Zhang, Hong; Menemenlis, Dimitris.
Estimates of the kinetic energy transfer from the wind to the ocean are often limited by the spatial and temporal resolution of surface currents and surface winds. Here, we examine the wind work in a pair of global, very high‐resolution (1/48° and 1/24° ), MITgcm simulations in Latitude‐Longitude‐Cap configuration (LLC) that provide hourly output at spatial resolutions of a few kilometers and include tidal forcing. A cospectrum analysis of wind stress and ocean surface currents shows positive contribution at large scales (>300 km) and near‐inertial frequency, and negative contribution from mesoscales, tidal frequencies and internal gravity waves (IGWs). Larger surface kinetic energy fluxes are in the Kuroshio in winter at large scales (40 mW m−2) and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Surface fluxes; Inertial oscillations; Wind power; Kinetic energy budget; Global ocean model; MITgcm.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62058/66232.pdf
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Energy, Agriculture, and GHG Emissions: The Role of Agriculture in Alternative Energy Production and GHG Emission Reduction in North Dakota AgEcon
Aravindhakshan, Sijesh C.; Koo, Won W..
Energy, agriculture, and GHG emissions are highly interrelated. Several agricultural commodities are currently used as feedstock for biofuel production to replace fossil fuels. As the largest consumer of energy, the U.S. has taken several initiatives to reduce the use of fossil fuels, achieve energy security, and reduce GHG emissions. The industrial community of the U.S. invested heavily in biofuel and wind energy production. North Dakota has highest potential in producing wind energy and biomass from dedicated energy crops. Unfortunately these resources are not fully utilized for producing renewable energy. North Dakota is an energy intensive economy and per capita energy consumption is higher than other states. This technical bulletin provides a...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Renewable energy; Wind power; Ethanol; Greenhouse gas emissions; Agriculture; Agribusiness; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/101222
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The German Wind Energy Lobby: How to Successfully Promote Costly Technological Change AgEcon
Michaelowa, Axel.
German wind power development is a technological success story but has involved very high subsidies. Germany was a latecomer in wind power but specific political conditions in the late 1980s and early 1990s allowed the implementation of the feed in tariff regime which has characterised Germany ever since. The wind lobby managed to constitute itself at an early stage and to develop stable alliances with farmers and regional policymakers. The concentration of the wind industry in structurally weak regions reinforced these links. With an increased visibility of the subsidies and saturation of onshore sites in the early 2000s, the lobby has been less successful in retaining support. The current attempt to develop offshore projects may suffer from less...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Wind power; Interest groups; Technological change; Political Economy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q420; Q580; Q520.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/26349
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Wind Power: The Economic Impact of Intermittency AgEcon
van Kooten, G. Cornelis.
Wind is the fastest growing renewable energy source for generating electricity, but economic research lags behind. In this study, therefore, we examine the economics of integrating large-scale wind energy into an existing electrical grid. Using a simple grid management model to investigate the impact of various levels of wind penetration on grid management costs, we show that costs of reducing CO2 emissions by relying more on wind power depend on the generation mix of the existing electricity grid and the degree of wind penetration, with costs ranging from $21 to well over $1000 per tonne of CO2 reduced. Costs are lowest if wind displaces large amounts of fossil fuel production and there is some hydroelectric power to act as a buffer. Hydro capacity has...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Wind power; Carbon costs; Electricity grids; Mathematical programming; Environmental Economics and Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q54; Q41; C61.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54370
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Network Constrained Wind Integration: An Optimal Cost Approach AgEcon
Maddaloni, Jesse D.; Rowe, Andrew M.; van Kooten, G. Cornelis.
Planning electricity supply is important because power demand continues to increase while there is a concomitant desire to increase reliance on renewable sources. Extant research pays particular attention to highly variable, low-carbon energy sources such as wind and small-scale hydroelectric power. Models generally employ only a simple load levelling technique, ensuring that generation meets demand in every period. The current research considers the power transmission system as well as load levelling. A network model is developed to simulate the integration of highly variable non-dispatchable power into an electrical grid that relies on traditional generation sources, while remaining within the network’s operating constraints. The model minimizes a...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Electric networks; Optimal power flow; Wind power; Intermittent sources; Environmental Economics and Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q40; Q42.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37034
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Managing Water Shortages in the Western Electricity Grids AgEcon
Scorah, Hugh; Sopinka, Amy; van Kooten, G. Cornelis.
British Columbia’s electricity grid is comprised primarily of hydroelectric generating assets. The ability to store water in reservoirs is a significant advantage for the province allowing it to import from Alberta when prices are favourable. Alberta, has a heavily fossil-fuel based electricity portfolio, but has seen substantial growth in its wind energy capacity. However this variable energy technology impacts the province’s grid operations. Wind energy is both variable and uncertainty. However, wind energy in Alberta can be stored via BC’s reservoir systems. In this paper, we examine the extent that drought impacts the both overall operating costs as well as the cost of reducing CO2 emissions. We model the Alberta and BC interconnected grids varying...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Wind power; Carbon costs; Electrical grids; Mathematical programming; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q54; Q41; C61.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59701
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Wind power characterization in the Lages city - SC, Brazil BABT
Soccol,Olívio José; Zitterell,Danieli Bariviera; Ullmann,Mario Nestor; Miquelluti,David José.
The main objective of this work was to determinate the nominal wind and the wind power, based on mathematical adjustments in the Lages city, SC-Brazil. The study used data comprising the period between 1976 and 2006. The wind average velocity was osted by Lages Meteorological Station located at 27º49'S, 50º12' W, and 937 meters of altitude. For the estimated wind temporal distribution, a methodology based on wind velocity curves was used. The nominal velocity that made wind power maximum in Lages was 10.33 km h-1 77 days long. This velocity provides an average wind power 16.6 W m-2 annually. The results showed that wind power cow be characterized as a simple alternative to be used in agriculture.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Wind power; Nominal wind; Renewable alternatives.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132010000500020
Registros recuperados: 10
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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