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The control of the Southern Hemisphere Westerlies on the position of the Subtropical Front ArchiMer
De Boer, Agatha M.; Graham, Robert M.; Thomas, Matthew; Kohfeld, Karen E..
In recent years the latitudinal position of the Subtropical Front (STF) has emerged as a key parameter in the global climate. A poleward positioned front is thought to allow a greater salt flux from the Indian to the Atlantic Ocean and so drive a stronger Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation. Here the common view that the STF aligns with the zero wind stress curl (WSC) is challenged. Based on the STF climatologies of Orsi et al. (1995), Belkin and Gordon (1996), Graham and De Boer (2013), and on satellite scatterometry winds, we find that the zero WSC contour lies on average approximate to 10 degrees, approximate to 8 degrees, and approximate to 5 degrees poleward of the front for the three climatologies, respectively. The circulation in the region...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Subtropical Front; Wind stress curl; Southern Ocean; Satellite data; Fronts; Dynamical Subtropical Front.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00169/28046/26248.pdf
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Sea surface height variations in the South China Sea from satellite altimetry ArchiMer
Shaw, Pt; Chao, Sy; Fu, Ll.
Sea surface elevation in the South China Sea is examined in the Topex/Poseidon altimeter data from 1992 to 1995. Sea level anomalies are smoothed along satellite tracks and in time with tidal errors reduced by harmonic analysis. The smoothed data are sampled every ten days with an along-track separation of about 40 km. The data reveal significant annual variations in sea level. In winter, low sea level is over the entire deep basin with two local lows centred off Luzon and the Sunda Shelf. In summer, sea level is high off Luzon and off the Sunda Shelf, and a low off Vietnam separates the two highs. The boundary between the Vietnam low and Sunda high coincides with the location of a jet leaving the coast of Vietnam described in earlier studies. Principal...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mer de Chine méridionale; Niveau de la mer; Rotationnel du vent; Altimétrie satellitale; Topex/Poseidon; South China Sea; Sea level; Wind stress curl; Altimetry; Topex Poseidon.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43624/43259.pdf
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Seasonal phasing of Agulhas Current transport tied to a baroclinic adjustment of near-field winds ArchiMer
Hutchinson, Katherine; Beal, Lisa M.; Penven, Pierrick; Ansorge, Isabelle; Hermes, Juliet.
The Agulhas Current plays a significant role in both local and global ocean circulation and climate regulation, yet the mechanisms that determine the seasonal cycle of the current remain unclear, with discrepancies between ocean models and observations. Observations from moorings across the current and a 22 year proxy of Agulhas Current volume transport reveal that the current is over 25% stronger in austral summer than in winter. We hypothesize that winds over the Southern Indian Ocean play a critical role in determining this seasonal phasing through barotropic and first baroclinic mode adjustments and communication to the western boundary via Rossby waves. Our hypothesis is explored using single layer and one‐and‐a‐half layer models. We find that the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Agulhas Current; Seasonal cycle; Wind stress curl; Rossby waves; Indian Ocean; Reduced gravity model.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00454/56607/58300.pdf
Registros recuperados: 3
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