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| Mahe, Kelig; Evano, Hugues; Mille, Tiphaine; Bourjea, Jerome. |
| Swordfish (Xiphias gladius) is an oceanic-pelagic species currently fully exploited by several fisheries in the Indian Ocean, with suspicion of overexploitation in the southwest, but without a clear understanding of the real stock structure within this Ocean. Population structure of the Indian stock was studied in the western Indian Ocean using 395 individual samples collected from 2009 to 2014. Sagittal otoliths of the fish have been removed and shape analysis performed on these calcified pieces. Otolith morphometrics data and normalized Elliptical Fourier Descriptors (EFDs) were then extracted automatically by the dedicated imageanalysis system TNPC. Preliminary, side effect was tested by Redundancy analysis (RDA) combined to permutation tests on 91... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Xiphias gladius; Otolith shape; Fourier descriptors; Stock discrimination; Indian Ocean. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00269/37980/36068.pdf |
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| Bourjea, Jerome; Mille, Tiphaine; Evano, Hugues; Mahe, Kelig. |
| L’espadon (Xiphias gladius) de l’océan Indien est actuellement une ressource évaluée comme étant pleinement exploitée à l’échelle de cet océan, avec un risque de surexploitation dans le sud-ouest de l’océan Indien. Une précédente étude a permis de démontrer que les espadons de l’océan Indien ne formaient qu’une seule et même population génétique (conclusion du projet IOSSS – ESPADON). L’objectif de ce projet a été d’explorer la forme de 395 otolithes d’espadons collectés dans sept zones différentes de l’océan Indien pour identifier s’ils provenaient de stocks différents ou non. Cette étude a permis de tirer 5 conclusions principales : les otolithes gauche et droit de l’espadon sont significativement similaires. 1- il n’y a pas d’effet de la taille des... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Espadon; Xiphias gladius; Otolithe; Descripteur de Fourier; Stock; Océan Indien; Forme. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00272/38324/36565.pdf |
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| Jean, Claire; Bourjea, Jerome; Jouen, Emmanuel; Taquet, Marc. |
| Stock structure of swordfish (Xiphias gladius Linnaeus, 1758) from four areas of the South West Indian Ocean was conducted using Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) on mtDNA control region and six amplified microsatellite loci. No significant differences were found among the four locations using either molecular technique. Most variability was found within populations, with only a small proportion of variation among samples, suggesting a unique stock of swordfish in the South West Indian Ocean. The sample size of this study is too small to reveal significant structure among the sampling locations. These results are baseline for a future larger scale project in the whole Indian Ocean. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Indian Ocean; Microsatellite loci; MtDNA; Xiphias gladius; Swordfish. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2313.pdf |
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