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Postharvest conservation of the tuberous roots of Pachyrhizus Ahipa (Wedd) Parodi Anais da ABC (AABC)
MUSSURY,ROSILDA M.; SCALON,SILVANA P.Q.; SILVA,MAGAIVER A.; SILVA,TATIANE F.; GOMES,HELLEN; GASSI,ROSIMEIRE.
This paper aimed to evaluate the effects of storage periods on the conservation of Pachyrhizus ahipa roots at different temperatures and packaging materials. The roots were harvested, washed, packed in PVC, plastic bags, without wrappings (control) and stored in polystyrene trays in refrigerators, or cold chambers, or at room temperature. Total titratable acidity (TTA), total soluble solids (TSS), pH, as well as their ash, lipid, total carbohydrate and protein (dry basis) contents were analyzed. The lowest loss of root fresh weight was observed in the cold chamber and plastic bags. The TTA remained higher among roots stored in the cold chamber and in PVC packaging. The lowest TSS contents were observed for roots stored in the cold chamber, and these did...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Yam bean; Storage conditions; Packaging; Preservation.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652013000200761
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Anthocyanins from blackberry (Rubus fructicosus L.) impregnated in yam bean (Pachyrhizus erosus (L.) Urb.) by osmotic dehydration Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
GRAJALES-LAGUNES,Alicia; CABRERA-RUIZ,Luis; GUTIÉRREZ-MICELI,Federico; RUIZ-CABRERA,Miguel Angel; DENDOOVEN,Luc; ABUD-ARCHILA,Miguel.
Abstract Yam bean (Pachyrhizus erosus (L.) Urb.) tuber has a low carbohydrate content and contains several aminoacids, but contains few active compounds, such as vitamins and antioxidants. Anthocyanins are antioxidants found in Rubus fructicosus L. The osmotic drying is a technique that can be used to impregnate antioxidants in a matrix, so the objective of this study was to impregnate yam bean tuber slices with anthocyanin. The effect of temperature (40, 50 and 60oC), sucrose content (40, 50 and 60oBrix) and vacuum pulse (0, 300 and 600 mbar) on water loss (WL), solid gain (SG), color changes (ΔΕ) and anthocyanin concentration (ΔA) during osmotic drying of yam bean slices was determined. Polynomial equations were used to determine changes in WL, SG, ΔΕ...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anthocyanin; Impregnation; Optimization; Osmotic drying; Yam bean.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612019000400922
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Biofertilzers with natural phosphate, sulphur and Acidithiobacillus in a siol with low available-P Scientia Agricola
Stamford,Newton Pereira; Santos,Patrícia Ribeiro dos; Moura,Adriana Muniz Mendes Freire de; Santos,Carolina Etiene de Rosália e Silva; Freitas,Ana Dolores Santiago de.
The production of mineral fertilizers is a expensive process, since it requires high energy consumption, and cannot be produced by small farmers. Laboratory assays were conducted to produce P-biofertilizers from natural phosphate (B5, B10, B15, B20), applying sulphur at different rates (5; 10; 15 and 20%) inoculated with Acidithiobacillus (S*) and testing increasing periods of incubation. A greenhouse experiment was carried out to evaluate the effect of the biofertilizers in a soil with low available P (Typic Fragiudult) from the "Zona da Mata" of Pernambuco State, grown with yam bean (Pachyrhizus erosus) in two consecutive harvests. The treatments were: Natural Phosphate (NP); biofertilizers produced in laboratory (B5, B10, B15, B20) with sulphur and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pachyrhizus erosus; P uptake; Phosphorus fertilization; Yam bean.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162003000400024
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