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Producción de enzimas lacasas e isoformas del genéro pleurotus spp sobre bagazo de caña de azúcar por cultivo sólido. Colegio de Postgraduados
Peláez Acero, Armando.
Los residuos agrícolas son los desechos obtenidos del proceso de la producción de los alimentos y fibras vegetales, y su utilización está limitada principalmente por su bajo contenido de proteína y elevados niveles de lignina. Los hongos basidiomicetos como Pleurotus spp disminuyen los componentes de la pared celular debido a su capacidad para sintetizar enzimas fibrolíticas. Los pre-tratamientos alcalinos hidrolizan la hemicelulosa y lignina de materiales fibrosos. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la actividad de enzimas fibrolíticas por Pleurotus spp y su efecto en la composición químico-bromatológica del bagazo de caña pre-tratado con yeso y cal al 8 % p/p y agua, así como la evaluación de la producción de gas y DIVMS “in vitro” de la MS, además...
Palavras-chave: Fermentación Sólida; Enzimas fibrolíticas; Xilanasas; Digestibilidad in vitro; Zimograma; Solid state fermentation; Enzymes fibrolitic; Xylanases; In vitro; Zymogram; Maestría; Ganadería.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/367
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Influence of initial pH of the growing medium on the activity, production and genes expression profiles of laccase of Pleurotus ostreatus in submerged fermentation Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Díaz,Rubén; Téllez-Téllez,Maura; Sánchez,Carmen; Bibbins-Martínez,Martha D; Díaz-Godínez,Gerardo; Soriano-Santos,Jorge.
Background: Enzymatic activity and laccase isoenzymes number of Pleurotus ostreatus grown in different pH values of the growing medium in submerged fermentation and incubated in buffer solutions of different initial pH values were determined. The expression profiles of five laccase genes (Lacc1, Lacc4, Lacc6, Lacc9 and Lacc10) in these cultures were also studied. Results: The highest laccases activity was obtained in cultures grown at initial pH of 4.5 and the lowest in cultures grown at initial pH of 8.5. Isoenzyme profiles were different in all the cases. Lacc1, Lacc4, Lacc6 and Lacc10 were expressed in all the cultures. Conclusions: The initial pH of the growing medium is an important factor for regulating the expression of laccase genes, having an...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Laccases; Pleurotus ostreatus; Submerged fermentation; Zymogram.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582013000400006
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Changes in digestive enzymes activities during the initial ontogeny of wolf cichlid, Parachromis dovii (Perciformes: Cichlidae) Neotropical Ichthyology
Frías-Quintana,Carlos Alfonso; Álvarez-González,Carlos Alfonso; Guerrero-Zárate,Rocío; Valverde-Chavarría,Silvia; Ulloa-Rojas,Juan B..
ABSTRACT Wolf cichlid, Parachromis dovii, is a species with a high potential for aquaculture in Central America; however, the knowledge of the digestive physiology in larvae period is limited. For these reason, this study evaluated the changes on digestive enzymes (alkaline and acid proteases, trypsin, chymotrypsin, aminopeptidase, carboxypeptidase, lipases, amylases, and phosphatases) during early ontogeny by biochemical analysis. All digestive enzymes were detected at first feeding (6 days after hatching, DAH, 9.49 mm, 168 degree-days DD). Afterwards all enzymes reached two main peaks in activity at 14 or 22 DAH (15.10 mm, 364 DD and 20.83 mm, 550 DD, respectively). Later, there was a gradual decrease in activity for trypsin and acid and alkaline...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Larviculture; Proteases; Zymogram.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252019000100215
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Partial characterization of digestive proteases in sheepshead, Archosargus probatocephalus (Spariformes: Sparidae) Neotropical Ichthyology
Merino-Contreras,María L.; Sánchez-Morales,Froylán; Jiménez-Badillo,María L.; Peña-Marín,Emyr S.; Álvarez-González,Carlos A..
ABSTRACT Digestive proteases were partially characterized in sheepshead juveniles, using biochemical and electrophoretic techniques. Results showed higher activity level of the stomach proteases (2.39 ± 0.02 U mg protein-1) compared to the intestinal proteases (1.6 ± 0.1 U mg protein-1). The activity of trypsin, chymotrypsin, leucine aminopeptidase and carboxypeptidase A was also recorded. The optimum temperature of the stomach proteases was recorded at 45 °C, while for intestinal proteases was recorded at 55 °C. Stomach proteases showed less stability to temperature changes than intestinal proteases. An optimum pH of 2 was recorded for stomach proteases with high stability under acidic conditions, while an optimum pH of 9 was recorded for intestinal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Inhibitors; Pepsin; Proteases; Zymogram.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252018000400206
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Characterization of sour (Prunus cerasus L.) and sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) varieties with five isozyme systems Rev. Bras. Frutic.
Corts,Remedios Morales; Rodrigues,Luciano Cordeiro; Marcide,Jesús Maria Ortíz; Sánches,Rodrigo Pérez.
Extracts from young leaves of nine sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) and eight sour cherry (Prunus cerasus L.) varieties, located in the germplasm collection of the 'Direção Regional de Agricultura da Beira Interior' (Fundão, Portugal), were analysed for five isozyme systems in order to characterise these varieties and detect problems of synonymies and homonymies that frequently present. The sweet and sour cherry varieties analyzed showed low isoenzymatic polymorphism, being PGM and PGI the systems with the highest discrimination power. These systems presented seven and five different zymogrames, respectively. IDH showed four patterns. SKDH and 6-PGD grouped the varieties only into two patterns. The evident and discriminant restrictions of this type of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dendrogram; Polymorphism; Starch gel electrophoresis; Zymogram.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452008000100028
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