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Current Evaluation Procedures for Fertilizers and Soil Conditioners Used in Organic Agriculture. Proceedings of a workshop held April 29–30, 2004 at Emerson College, Great Britain Organic Eprints
Canali, Stefano; Stopes, Christopher; Schmid, Otto; Speiser, Bernhard.
Table of Contents Fertilizers and soil conditioners in organic farming in Austria Alexandra Hozzank and Wilfried Hartl Fertilizers and soil conditioners in organic farming in the Czech Republic Anamarija Slabe Fertilizers and soil conditioners in organic farming in Denmark Rasmus Ørnberg Eriksen and Erik Steen Kristensen Fertilizers and soil conditioners in organic farming in France Marie-Christine Monnier Fertilizers and soil conditioners in organic farming in Germany Peter von Fragstein Fertilizers and soil conditioners in organic farming in Italy Stefano Canali Fertilizers and soil conditioners in organic farming in the Netherlands Chris Koopmans and Jan Bokhorst Fertilizers and soil conditioners in organic...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4701/1/canali%2Detal%2D2005%2Dsoilconditioners.pdf
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Das PC-Programm BEFU, Teil Ökologischer Landbau Organic Eprints
Kolbe, Hartmut; Köhler, Brigitte.
Im Ökologischen Landbau stehen heute Aufgaben an, für die umfangreiche Kalkulationen erforderlich sind. Mit neuen gesetzlich Anforderungen (DüV, CC) und der vertieften Betriebsberatung steigt die Nachfrage nach PC-gestützten Programmen. Auf der Grundlage langjähriger Erfahrungen beim Einsatz des Programms BEFU in Sachsen wurden Prinzipien zur Grunddüngung, Nährstoff- und Humusbilanzierung und zur Berechnung der legumen N-Bindung entwickelt. Ziel ist es, mit speziell an die Produktionsbedingungen des Ökologischen Landbaus angepassten Modulen sowohl Verfahren für einfache Berechnungen als auch für die vertiefte Betriebsberatung anzubieten.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; Nutrient turnover; Knowledge management; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/8977/1/Infodienst_07_06_Oeko_BEFU.pdf
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Dauerversuch zur P- und K-Grunddüngung im Ökologischen Landbau Organic Eprints
Kolbe, Dr. Hartmut.
In einem Dauerversuch wird der Einfluss steigender organischer sowie mineralischer P- und K-Düngung auf Merkmale der Bodenfruchtbarkeit, Ertrag und Qualität der Kulturarten einer Fruchtfolge untersucht. Es soll geprüft werden, welche löslichen Bodengehalte an P und K für ein angemessenes Ertragsneiveau als ausreichend angesehen werden können. In diesem Poster werden Ergebnisse der ersten Fruchtfolgerotation vorgestellt.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Crop combinations and interactions; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/8865/1/20060523_Poster_FeldtagRoda_Grundduengung.pdf
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Dauerversuche Darmstadt - Die organische Substanz des Bodens unter Einfluss von Stallmistdüngung und biologischen Präparaten Organic Eprints
Raupp, Joachim.
Der Beitrag gibt eine Übersicht zu den bodenbiologischen Resultaten des Versuches und der Bedeutung der Stallmistdüngung und Präparateanwendung für die Humusversorgung und Pflanzenentwicklung. Insbesondere in trockenen und schwierigen Jahren sind die Erträge in den humusreicheren Rottemistvarianten höher als in den Vergleichsvarianten mit Mineraldüngung. In der Stallmistvariante mit Präparatezugabe konnte eine größere, stärker verzweigte Wurzelmasse festgestellt werden.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Soil.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://orgprints.org/26685/1/raupp-2000-lebendige_erde-4-p42-45.pdf
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De hoge potentie van maaimeststoffen: Vervanging van dierlijke mest bij verschillende teelten Organic Eprints
van der Burgt, Geert-Jan.
Grasklaver en lucerne zijn aantrekkelijke gewassen in een akkerbouwrotatie vanwege gunstige effecten op de bodemvruchtbaarheid. Met de verkoop van de producten gaat echter een flink deel aan bodemvruchtbaarheid en mineralen het erf af. Door deze 'maaimeststoffen' direct te benutten kan dit voorkomen worden.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/17185/1/De_hoge_potentie_van_maaimeststoffen_(1).pdf
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Décomposition anaérobie – peut-elle protéger le climat? Organic Eprints
Hämmerli, Franziska.
Un agriculteur fait de bonnes expériences avec un processus de décomposition sensé séquestrer beaucoup de carbone dans le sol. Les chercheurs sont sceptiques.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Air and water emissions; Soil.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/32744/1/Bioactualites-05-2018-haemmerli.pdf
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Decomposition rate of organic fertilizers: effect on yield, nitrogen availability and nitrogen stock in the soil Organic Eprints
Opheusden, A. H. M.; Burgt, Geert-Jan H.M.; Rietberg, P.I..
The nitrogen of organic fertilizers does not fully mineralize within a season, and hence will partly become available in later years. This effect is taken into account for the first year but generally not in later fertilizer applications. If it would be taken into account, fertilizer use could be more efficient. This study is an analysis of a 13-year field trial where crop yield was measured in 13 fertilizer treatments which differ in total N applied and decomposition rate. This is complemented with a model study in which mineralization and soil nitrogen content were calculated. We intended to show step by step that the use of fertilizers with a low decomposition rate, relative to fertilizers with a high decomposition rate, lead in the course of years to...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/21705/1/plugin%2D2666.pdf
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Decomposition study using tea bags Organic Eprints
Tresch, Simon; Fliessbach, Andreas.
Comparing the decomposition of green tea as a fast -decomposing material with rooibos as a material, which is difficult to break down, allows for the calculation of the tea bag index. This provides information on the capability of the soil as a living organism to transform organic residues back into plant-available nutrients and make some contribution to the build-up of soil humus. This technique is easy to apply. Place the tea bag in the soil and take it out after three months to see how much is left. It is fascinating to discover the result of our hard working little helpers in the soil and how this work is giving nutrients to a new generation of plants. Spanish version available at http://orgprints.org/32465/
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/30717/1/fertilcrop-tn-wp4-teabag_english.pdf
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Der beste Kompost-Cocktail Organic Eprints
Huber, Kathrin.
Viel Wissen aus der Landwirtschaft lässt sich auch auf die gärtnerische Praxis übertragen. Eine fachgerechte Kompostierung zum Beispiel ist für den gesunden Garten genauso wichtig wie für ein fruchtbares Feld. Während jedoch in professionellen Kompostieranlagen genügend hohe Kerntemperaturen erreicht werden, um die Vernichtung von Unkrautsamen zu gewährleisten, ist dies im kleinen Hauskompost schon eine echte Herausforderung.
Tipo: Web product Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/34693/1/Huber-2018-Der-beste-Kompost-Cocktail.pdf
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Der Einfluss organischer Düngung im Langzeitdüngungsversuch auf das Ausmaß der Wurzelinfektion mit Arbuskulärer Mykorrhiza sowie die Entwicklung des wurzelexternen Myzels bei Kartoffel (Solanum tuberosum) Organic Eprints
Scharfy, Deborah; Raupp, Dr Joachim; Neumann, Elke.
In the present study, AMF root colonisation of potato plants was compared between organically and minerally fertilised field plots, which did not significantly differ in the total amount of plant available P. The AMF root colonisation was increased in response to organic fertilisation. This indicates that organic fertilisation can enhance AMF development independently from the soil P fertilisation level. Furthermore, soil grown mycelium was trapped in fungal compartments. This technique allowed the extraction and quantification of coarse and finely branched soil grown hyphae after harvest. The soil in the fungal compartments was either fertilised with low or with high amounts of mineral P. In organically fertilised field plots, the amounts of finely...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Soil biology; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/3679/1/3679.pdf
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Der Landwirtschaftsorganismus als Forschungsgegenstand. Langzeitversuche zum Biologisch-Dynamischen Anbau in Skandinavien 1958-1990 Organic Eprints
Granstedt, Artur; Kjellenberg, Lars.
Die Langzeitversuche in Järna, Schweden, zeigen: Kompostierung und der Einsatz der biologisch-dynamischen Präparate steigern den Humusgehalt. Anhand verschiedener Düngungsvarianten konnte gezeigt werden, dass Mistkompost und Präparate den Humusgehalt im Boden innerhalb von 14 Jahren um 10% steigerte. Dies zeigt, wie wertvoll der hofeigene Dünger, in Form von Festmist, für den Hoforganismus ist.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Soil quality; Composting and manuring; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/35487/1/LE3-19_Fo_Landwirtschaftsorganismus%20als%20Forschungsgegenstand_Kjellenberg%20und%20Granstedt.pdf
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Der Zusammenhang von Aminosäurenstoffwechsel im Boden und Humusniveau im Darmstädter Düngungsversuch Organic Eprints
Scheller, Dr Edwin; Raupp, Dr Joachim.
Since 1980 a long-term experiment has been carried out to compare mineral fertilizers (MIN), composted manure (RM) and composted manure with application of biodynamic preparations (RMBD) at three different fertilizer application rates. The total C and N contents in the topsoil were significantly different between all three fertilizer types. 42.9 to 53.7 % of Nt was bound in 18 total hydrolysable protein amino acids (THAA) including asparagine and glutamine. Amino acid contents in the hydrolysates of the topsoil were significantly different according to fertilizer type: MIN < RM < RMBD. The higher contents in manure fertilized plots were observed even at the lowest rate of fertilizer application. This indicates that differences between the treatments...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Soil biology; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/3583/1/3583.pdf
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Designing cover crop mixtures to enhance potential weed suppression in organic no-till vegetable systems Organic Eprints
Ranaldo, Marzia; Carlesi, Stefano; Costanzo, Ambrogio; Bàrberi, Paolo.
Cover crops play a key role in weed management strategy in no-till organic and low input vegetable systems. The ability of cover crops to reduce weed pressure can be linked to the amount of biomass produced at the time of cover crop devitalisation. Cover crop mixtures, in particular functional diversity in cover crop mixtures, can be managed to improve biomass production and weed suppressive ability of cover crops. We tested eight cover crop species pure stands and designed nine cover crop mixtures at increasing levels of functional diversity. The aim of this study was to highlight the effect of cover crops' functional diversity in controlling weeds before aubergine (Solanum melongena L.) transplanting. We showed that the functional composition (i.e. the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Composting and manuring; Weed management.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/32798/1/esa14_abstract_Ranaldo.pdf
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Developing a Strategy for Sustainable Improved Soil Productivity in the Tropics - Efficient Management of Crop Residue/Farm Waste Organic Eprints
Odion, Ehiabhi Cyril; Ibrahim, Usman; Sambo, Banake Elisha; Ahmed, Adamu; Mukthar, Aisha.
Harvest index, which measures the economic harvest of a crop, often refers to that part of a crop representing that which can be eaten or sold to others for consumption; in smallholder farming. The remainder of the crop, referred to as crop residue; is either fed to livestock, used to build fences, used as mulch, ploughed in (where such equipments are available) or burnt in small-scale farming, causing environmental pollution. These crop residues are also rich in nutrients that were extracted from the soil, used in the building of the edible parts and contribute to soil mining if not returned to the soil. This is a major bottleneck among smallholders as harvesting could take place when the soil is too dry to turn easily or they may not have the labour to...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33004/3/42%20EC%20Odion%20Article.pdf
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Development of Black Soldier Fly, Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) in Selected Organic Market Waste Fractions in Accra, Ghana Organic Eprints
Ewusie, E. A.; Kwapong, P. K.; Ofosu-Budu, G.; Sandrock, C.; Akumah, A.; Nartey, E.; Teye-Gaga, C.; Agyarkwah, S. K.; Adamtey, N..
Aims: To assess the effect of organic waste and their formulations on the development of the black soldier fly larvae. Study Design: The experiment used one time feeding (lump feeding) of feedstocks obtained from organic market waste fractions and their combinations. The arrangement of composting containers followed a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD), replicated three times. Place and Duration of Study: The study took 3 months and was conducted at the BSF laboratory of the Soil and Environmental Science Research Centre, Biotechnology and Nuclear Agriculture Research Institute of the Ghana Atomic Energy Commission in Accra, Ghana, West Africa. Methodology: Two hundred and forty (240) hand counted 5 day old BSF larvae were inoculated onto 2 kg each...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Feeding and growth; Produce chain management; Africa.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/34699/1/Ewusie-etal-2018-AJB2T-Vol4-Isuue1-p1-16-Articleno-AJB2T42371.pdf
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Die Faustregel für den richtigen Kompost-Cocktail Organic Eprints
Huber, Kathrin.
Viel Wissen aus der landwirtschaftlichen Praxis lässt sich auf die gärtnerische Praxis übertragen. Eine fachgerechte Kompostierung zum Beispiel ist für den gesunden Garten genauso wichtig wie für ein fruchtbares Feld.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/35068/1/huber-2018-Faustregel_fuer_den_richtigen_Kompost-Cocktail-SchweizerBauer-p28.pdf
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Digested slurry as a fertilizer for biogas ley Organic Eprints
Kapuinen, Petri; Perälä, Paula; Regina, Kristiina.
Digested slurry injected produces in this case comparable yields with mineral fertiliser. Because the primary growth is the largest and of the best quality it should be used for feed as the first option. The re-growths could then be used as a co-substrate in biogas reactors. Digested slurry is a good fertiliser for leys when injected. Injection of non-digested slurry reduces the ammonia emissions and leaching of soluble phosphorus but the significance of the low performance of nitrogen leaves open its fate.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/15104/1/bioenergia.pdf
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Dinâmica de acúmulo de massa e nutrientes pelo milheto para fins de adubação verde em sistemas de produção sob bases ecológicas. Organic Eprints
Padovan, Milton Parron; Motta, Ivo de Sá; Carneiro, Leandro Flávio; Moitinho, Mara Regina; Brito, Gisele de.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a dinâmica de acumulação de massa e nutrientes do milheto e aferir o estágio mais adequado para manejá-lo, a fim de possibilitar maior aporte de massa e nutrientes ao sistema solo, visando maximizar o seu potencial como adubo verde. O estudo foi desenvolvido em condições de campo em Dourados-MS num Latossolo Vermelho distroférrico, textura muito argilosa, e em Itaquiraí-MS num Latossolo Vermelho amarelo, textura arenosa, ambos em agroecossistema sob transição agroecológica. O milheto (cultivar BRS 1501) foi semeado de forma direta em Dourados e após preparo do solo através de uma gradagem pesada e uma de nivelamento, em Itaquiraí, ambos sem adubação. As semeaduras foram realizadas no período de outubro a novembro. Os...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Farming Systems; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/22968/1/Padovan_Din%C3%A2mica.pdf
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Disease control with quality compost in pot and field trials Organic Eprints
Fuchs, Jacques; Larbi, Mohamed.
Quality compost can have a positive effect on soil fertility and plant growth and health. This positive effect is not only observable in the laboratory, but also by growers. Phytopathological problems could be solved with the use of compost. Durable success can only be obtained if a quality management is resolutely followed. Further research is needed to optimize the quality management of compost production and utilization. For example, very little is known about the long-term effect of the different composts on soil fertility and disease receptivity.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/4887/1/Fuchs%2D2005%2DQuality_Compost.pdf
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Distinct Nitrogen Provisioning From Organic Amendments in Soil as Influenced by Farming System and Water Regime Organic Eprints
Lori, Martina; Symanczik, Sarah; Mäder, Paul; Efosa, Norah; Jaenicke, Sebastian; Buegger, Franz; Tresch, Simon; Goesmann, Alexander; Gattinger, Andreas.
The majority of soil organic nitrogen (N) is bound in protein-like compounds and therefore its proteolysis in peptides and amino acids is considered the initial and rate limiting step of N mineralization. Proteolysis of N bound in organic fertilizer and subsequent provisioning for crops is a central element in agro-ecological intensification. Long-term farming system effects on N provisioning from organic fertilizer to crops and its underlying functional microbial communities were analyzed in experiments conducted in soils from the “DOK” system comparison trial (bio-Dynamic, bio-Organic, and “Konventionell”) subjected to optimal and future projected drought scenarios. A plant nutrition experiment using 15N labeled lupine as a fertilizer (green manure)...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33347/1/lori-etal-2018-forntEnvSci_online_doi103389fenvs201800040.pdf
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