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| Registros recuperados: 35 | |
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| Alain, Karine; Callac, Nolwenn; Ciobanu, Maria Cristina; Reynaud, Yann; Duthoit, Frederique; Jebbar, Mohamed. |
| Extracting DNA from deep subsurface sediments is challenging given the complexity of sediments types, low bio-masses, resting structures (spores, cysts) frequently encountered in deep sediments, and the potential presence of enzymatic inhibitors. Promising results for cell lysis efficiency were recently obtained by use of a cryogenic mill (Lipp et al., 2008). These findings encouraged us to devise a DNA extraction protocol using this tool. Thirteen procedures involving a combination of grinding in liquid nitrogen (for various durations and beating rates) with different chemical solutions (phenol, chloroform, SDS, sarkosyl, proteinase, GTC), or with use of DNA recovery kits (MagExtractor (R)) were compared. Effective DNA extraction was evaluated in terms of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sediment; DNA extraction; Deep subsurface biosphere. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00056/16691/14364.pdf |
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| Alzate-Marin,Ana Lilia; Guidugli,Marcela Corbo; Soriani,Hilda Hildebrand; Martinez,Carlos Alberto; Mestriner,Moacyr Antônio. |
| An efficient and rapid DNA minipreparation modified method for frozen samples was developed for five tropical tree species: Copaifera langsdorffii, Hymenaea courbaril, Eugenia uniflora, Tabebuia roseo alba and Cariniana estrellensis. This procedure that dispenses the use of liquid nitrogen, phenol and the addition of proteinase K, is an adaptation of the CTAB-based DNA extraction method. The modifications included the use of PVP to eliminate the polyphenols, only one chloroform-isoamyl alcohol step and the addition of RNase immediately after extraction with chloroform. The yields of the DNA samples ranged from 25.7 to 42.1 µg from 100 mg leaf tissue. The DNA samples extracted by this method were successfully used for PCR (SSR and RAPD) analyses in these... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Copaifera langsdorffii; Hymenaea courbaril; Eugenia uniflora; Tabebuia roseo alba; Cariniana estrellensis; DNA extraction. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000500020 |
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| Barra,Macarena; Salazar,Erika; Beltrán,María; Sagredo,Boris. |
| The extraction of high-quality DNA is essential for studies conducted at the molecular level in species with an abundance of contaminants in their tissues, such as some landraces of potato and maize, in which it is difficult to extract good-quality genomic DNA. Compounds such as polyphenols interfere with the amplification of DNA during polymerase chain reaction (PCR), which makes it difficult to conduct PCR-based studies ofmolecular markers. This article describes a simple and robust protocol for DNA isolation that was applied to potato and maize landraces and resulted in a high DNA concentration with excellent purity and quality. This method is based on the method of Krizman et al. (2006) with some modifications and was tested on potato leaves and young... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Activated charcoal; DNA extraction; Genomic DNA; Polyphenols. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202012000300019 |
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| Bezerra,Gilberto Silva Nunes; Barbosa Júnior,Walter Lins; Silva,Elis Dionísio da; Leal,Nilma Cintra; Medeiros,Zulma Maria de. |
| ABSTRACT Visceral leishmaniasis is a serious and debilitating infection with high fatality rate in tropical and subtropical countries. As clinical symptoms of visceral leishmaniasis are not so specific, confirmatory diagnostic methods with high sensitivity and specificity are needed. Noninvasive methods have been developed using urine as a clinical sample for visceral leishmaniasis diagnosis. In fact, there is a clear correlation between kidney impairment and Leishmania DNA in urine. However, it has been proved that Leishmania nucleic acid may also be isolated from patients without any sign of renal involvement. Even though urine has become a promissing biological sample, it is still not widely used due to several issues, such as (i) incomprehension of the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Visceral leishmaniasis; Renal involvement; Diagnosis; Urine sample; DNA extraction. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702019000200111 |
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| Biase,Fernando Henrique; Franco,Maurício Machaim; Goulart,Luiz Ricardo; Antunes,Robson Carlos. |
| Molecular diagnostics are performed by using DNA from different body tissues. However, it is necessary to obtain genomic DNA of good quality. Due to the impossibility of collecting blood from slaughtered animals, DNA extraction from solid tissues is necessary. The objective of this study was to describe a protocol of DNA extraction from swine skin, adipose, brain, liver, kidney and muscle tissues. We obtained high molecular weight DNA of good quality, shown by agarose gel and amplification of two DNA fragments, 605bp and 891pb, by PCR. Spectrophotometric analysis of DNA concentration showed variation among the DNA from different tissues, with the liver and adipose tissues presenting the greatest and the smallest concentration, respectively. The described... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: DNA extraction; Swine tissues. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572002000300011 |
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| BRITO, L. G.; OLIVEIRA, M. C. de S.; MOURA, M. M. da F.; SILVA NETTO, F. G. da S.; CAVALCANTE, F. A.; MARIM, A. D.; SOUZA, G. C. R. de; SILVA, J. L. da. |
| Foi otimizada uma metodologia de extração de DNA genômico a partir de coágulo sanguíneo. Amostras de sangue com e sem anticoagulante EDTA para a obtenção dos coágulos sanguíneos foram coletadas em bovinos nos estados de Rondônia e Acre para pesquisa de Anaplasma marginale. Para a extração de DNA a partir do coágulo sanguíneo testaram-se dois tipos de tecido de nylon: no tratamento 1, o tecido utilizado apresentava diâmetro dos poros de 200 µm e no tratamento 2, tecido com poros de diâmetro de 1.200 µm. As amostras de sangue com anticoagulante representaram o tratamento 3, sendo este considerado como tratamento controle. Após a quebra mecânica, os coágulos sofreram centrifugação a 7.000 RPM por 15 minutos passando através das malhas dos tecidos utilizados... |
| Tipo: Folhetos |
Palavras-chave: Extração de DNA; Coágulo sanguíneo; Epidemiologia molecular; Doenças de bovinos; DNA extraction; Blood clot; Bovine diseases; Molecular epidemiology. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/710703 |
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| Carvalho,Alfredo O. R.; Vieira,Luiz G. E.. |
| High quality DNA for molecular studies can be easily extracted from fresh specimens. However, live samples are difficult to keep for long periods thus making their preservation a serious problem, specially when they are collected and transported from remote locations. In order to establish an efficient method to preserve Atta spp. (leaf-cutting ants) for RAPD analysis, six different storage methods were examined: 1) -70°C; 2) 95% ethanol at -20°C; 3) 95% ethanol at 4°C; 4) 95% ethanol at room temperature; 5) silica gel at room temperature; and 6) buffer (0.25 M EDTA, 2.5% SDS, 0.5 M Tris-HCl, pH 9.2) at room temperature. DNA was extracted (Cheung et al., 1993 - modified) and examined after 90, 210 and 360 days of storage. Freshly killed specimens were used... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Insecta; Leaf-cutting ants; DNA extraction; Storage conditions. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-80592000000300011 |
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| Giacomazzi, Sophie; Leroi, Francoise; Joffraud, Jean-jacques. |
| Aims: To compare three bacterial DNA extraction procedures on cold-smoked salmon (CSS) and assess the impact on their efficiency of two physical treatments of the food matrix, ionizing irradiation and freezing. Methods and Results: As molecular methods for bacterial detection have become an important analytical tool, we compared bacterial DNA extraction procedures on CSS. Working with frozen and irradiated CSS, we obtained negative responses from samples known to be highly contaminated. Thus, we decided to study the impact of these two physical treatments on bacterial DNA extraction procedures. The efficiency of bacterial DNA extraction directly from the fish matrix suspension was measured by an rpoB PCR-based reaction. The results demonstrated that the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: RpoB gene; PCR; Ionizing irradiation; Freezing; DNA extraction; Cold smoked salmon. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-1106.pdf |
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| Matrone,M.; Keid,L.B.; Rocha,V.C.M.; Vejarano,M.P.; Ikuta,C.Y.; Rodriguez,C.A.R.; Ferreira,F.; Dias,R.A.; Ferreira Neto,J.S. |
| The objective of the present study was to improve the detection of B. abortus by PCR in organs of aborted fetuses from infected cows, an important mechanism to find infected herds on the eradication phase of the program. So, different DNA extraction protocols were compared, focusing the PCR detection of B. abortus in clinical samples collected from aborted fetuses or calves born from cows challenged with the 2308 B. abortus strain. Therefore, two gold standard groups were built based on classical bacteriology, formed from: 32 lungs (17 positives), 26 spleens (11 positives), 23 livers (8 positives) and 22 bronchial lymph nodes (7 positives). All samples were submitted to three DNA extraction protocols, followed by the same amplification process with the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bovine; Brucellosis; Abortion; PCR; DNA extraction. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822009000300010 |
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| Registros recuperados: 35 | |
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