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Challenges of Organic Arable Farming - 6th module: Recovery and final synthesis Organic Eprints
Madzaric, Suzana; Mohamad, Ramez; Al Bitar, Lina.
This module summarizes the online course "Challenges of Organic Arable Farming". This module is targeting students, farmers, advisors. The module is based on a PowerPoint presentation containing a theoretical background and supported by related specific tools (practice abstracts, leaflets, guidelines, data calculation tools, videos, books, reports, web pages) taken from the OK-Net Arable Knowledge platform (www.organic-farmknowledge.org). All modules Challenges of Organic Arable Farming 1st module: Strategies to enhance soil fertility and assessment of soil fertility and quality (http://orgprints.org/35291/) Challenges of Organic Arable Farming 2nd module: Fertilization strategies to enhance nutrient availability in organic arable crops...
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Soil quality Composting and manuring Crop health; Quality; Protection Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/35296/1/Module_6_self-learning.pdf
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New ways of stubble cultivation Organic Eprints
Alföldi, Thomas.
Creeping thistles, couch grass and broad-leaved docks cause more and more trouble in organic agriculture. In order to keep them at bay, a stubble cultivation adapted to the soil type and crop rotation needs to be developed. Just after the harvest is the best time to weaken the root weeds. Nowadays, many different machines are available, such as disc harrows, flat cultivators and skimmers. Each of the three types provides a soil-preserving alternative to the plough. However, which machine is best for which soil and crop rotation? The video helps to answer this question. It shows the functionalities as well as the strengths and weaknesses of different machines that can be used for stubble cultivation. Organic farmers talk about their soil type and their...
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Soil; Weed management.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/31183/1/video.php_y%3Dhttps_%252F%252Fwww.youtube.com%252Fwatch_v%3DNc_jZHq2M8w%26index%3D15%26list%3DPL1dOum9RiVPgnHqie0mqIQakpPTWwYfso
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Organic no-till systems Organic Eprints
Moyer, Jeff.
Organic farming has relied heavily on tillage for weed control while conventional no-till techniques depend entirely on herbicides for weed control and effective cover crop kill. The challenges have been how to make the benefits of no-till accessible to organic farmers. Jeff Moyer, Rodale Institute, explains how organic no-till works, using sound biological principles and mechanical cover-crop termination, to reduce and even eliminate tillage. The system works well for soybean and requires further investigation for other crops. This is an advanced technique and requires some skills to be successfully applied, but it will probably be the way to grow many field crops.
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil biology; Soil tillage; Soil.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/32591/1/Rodale_till.png
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Commercial organic fertiliser as supplementary fertilisers in potato crop production Organic Eprints
Dierauer, Hansueli; Weidmann, Gilles; Siegrist, Franziska.
The nitrogen requirement varies depending on variety and usage. The conventional fertilisation amounts to 120 kg of N per ha in table potatoes and potatoes for processing. Early potatoes and seed potatoes require slightly less nitrogen at about 100 kg of N per ha. The nitrogen supply strongly depends on the conditions for N mineralisation (weather, humus content of the soil, preceding crop residues). Thus, optimising the N supply is complex. Nitrogen from the preceding crop: Grain legumes or cereals in combination with green manure are favourable preceding crops. Field peas may leave behind up to 50 kg net weight of available nitrogen, a mixture of grain legumes and barley up to 30 kg. Depending on the preceding crop and the soil, the nitrogen left...
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring; Soil; Farm nutrient management; Root crops.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31027/2/PA_011_Handelsduenger-Kartoffeln_final_QR.pdf
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Direct drilling of winter cereals Organic Eprints
Bortolussi, Stefano.
Direct drilling has achieved results similar to conventional sowing techniques (including seedbed preparation) if the soil is well structured. Practical recommendations Observations and practical tips • Pay attention to the soil structure when applying any mechanical operation. During the harvest, offloading should take place at the headlands. • In the case of a high presence of deep-rooting weeds, choose a double-layer soil preparation (instead of compacting the soil) in order to increase porosity. • Avoid sowing if heavy rains are expected in the next 5-6 days. • Include cover crops in the rotation to improve soil structure. Cover crops are a key element to fine-tune direct drilling techniques. • Directly drilled soil warms up more slowly in...
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Production systems; Crop combinations and interactions.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/32950/1/PA_042_direct_drilling_of_winter_cereals_finalized-QR.pdf
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Knowledge exchange platform for agroecology Organic Eprints
It offers videos, dossier and short info-sheets reporting practical farmers experiences. At today, for arable crops, it includes a dossiers on direct-drilling in crop residues or living mulches, a dossier on crop association (companion planting) with several details on how to do it in practices and what still needs to be fixed in order to be successful in certain situations, and a dossier on biological control as a tool to manage habitats. The language of the platform is very direct and it is easy and fast to use. The platform is a dynamic tool so further material will probably be added in the future.
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Soil Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2024 URL: http://orgprints.org/30590/1/30590.png
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Shallow Ploughing of Leys – Comparison of Different Plough and Cultivator Types Organic Eprints
Alföldi, Thomas.
The ploughing of a meadow to a maximum depth of 10 cm to perform a strip-till is a great challenge. At a machine demonstration of FiBL, the performances of six ploughing devices, namely two different plough models, two shallow cultivators and two machines driven by a power takeoff (PTO), were compared. All machines could plough the leys at a maximum depth of 10 cm under the given conditions, but gave different field surface results. The film shows how the presented devices work and how successful they are. The choice of a machine for a specific farm is highly dependent on the prevailing soil conditions, the weed pressure and its crop rotation, and should be carefully considered.
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Soil; Buildings and machinery; Weed management.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/31139/1/video.php_y%3Dhttps_%252F%252Fwww.youtube.com%252Fwatch_v%3D7H1-wVjUi2Y
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Organic Soybean production in Europe Organic Eprints
Bernet, Thomas; Recknagel, Jürgen; Asam, Ludwig; Messmer, Monika; Borbélyné Hunyadi, Éva; Drexler, Dora.
Due to its high (40%) protein content the global significance of soybean has been constantly growing in food and feed production alike. The manual consists of relevant up-to-date information of production, processing and marketing of soybean in Europe and can be used by organic producers, processors, traders, policy makers and other stakeholders as well. Its aim is to provide basic yet comprehensive guidelines for the development of the European production and market.
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/32813/1/32813.png
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Advanced system in wheat: Combination of agronomical levels: The French experiment Organic Eprints
PURE, Arvalais – France.
The purpose of this tool is to provide information on the production of wheat without pesticides or fertilizer. The tool suggests crop rotation, timing of seeding and mechanical weed control as solutions to weed management . The target group of the tool is for farmers and crop advisors working in wheat based systems. This tool is for organic producers but may also be used for conventional production as well. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7) under the grant agreement n°265865
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Production systems Soil quality Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2024 URL: http://orgprints.org/31708/1/Advanced%20system%20in%20wheat.%20Combinaison%20of%20agronomical%20levers.pdf
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Sortsblandinger som redskab i ukrudtsbekæmpelse Vårbyg Organic Eprints
Sønderskov, Mette; Melander, Bo.
A catalogues with attributes of important spring barley varietes for weed management
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33545/1/Informationsark%20om%20sortsblandinger%20i%20v%C3%A5rbyg.pdf
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Pest and Disease Control in Grass and Forage Crops Organic Eprints
Buckingham, Sue; McCalman, Heather; Powell, Huw.
Pest and diseases can have a significant effect on the establishment, yield and longevity of grass and forage crops. This tool is an atlas for the identification of the main pests regarding grass and forage crops. It has been written for Wales climates and it is not specific for organic farming. Nonetheless, the information contained, can be used by farmers, conventional or organic, skilled or newcomers, all over Europe. Besides pest descriptions, with pictures that facilitate the task of identification, it provides useful hints on preventive, non-chemical, practices to reduce pest incidence.
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/32589/1/Pest_forage.png
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Weed harrowing in spring cereals Organic Eprints
PURE,.
This tool provides strategies for weed management in spring cereals. The purpose of the tools is to provide some background information on spring harrowing. The number of passes and timing of use of harrowing in spring cereals is discussed in this presentation. The presentation can be used for reduced herbicide and organic farmers and crop advisors growing spring cereals. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7) under the grant agreement n°265865
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Production systems Soil quality Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2024 URL: http://orgprints.org/31952/1/31952.png
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Roughage for organic laying hens Organic Eprints
Volmar, Jan.
Growing protein-rich roughage/silage can help increase self-sufficiency and improve the crop rotation on organic poultry farms. Different types of silage can be fed to layers daily and contribute to the poultry's nutrient requirements. The roughage/silage is allocated several times a day with a mechanical suspension system. It also keeps the layers occupied and provides activity, minimising the risk of feather pecking. The method is considered a new concept of producing protein rich roughage that can be used in feed formulation. Target groups are organic farmers, but it is also valuable for advisors and scientists.
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Feeding and growth; Poultry.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/36473/1/video.php_y%3Dhttps_%252F%252Fwww.youtube.com%252Fwatch_v%3DBp_pwgz9G80
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Growing Spelt and Ensuring a Market Organic Eprints
Sellars, Anna.
Provides information on alternative sales and risk management strategies that should enable producers to see opportunities in entering into the spelt market.
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Markets and trade Breeding; Genetics and propagation Landscape and recreation.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/35241/1/211205-7PA-Spelt-ORC-EN.pdf
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Fiche technique : Hoplocampe du pommier en AB Organic Eprints
Parveaud, Claude-Eric; Brenner, Johanna; Stoeffel, Antoine; Corroyer, Natahalie; Tournant, Ludovic; Navarro, Jean-Michel.
Le contrôle des ravageurs dits secondaires pré-occupe de plus en plus les arboriculteurs. La plus grande sélectivité des méthodes de protection phytosanitaire utilisées explique en partie l’augmentation de leur présence. Dans le contexte phytosanitaire actuel, il est primordial de caractériser les risques et d’identifier les solutions disponibles pour contrôler ces ravageurs. L’hoplocampe du pommier est un ravageur largement répandu en Europe et en Amérique du Nord. En verger de pommier conduit en AB, il peut entrainer de très fortes pertes de rende-ment préjudiciables économiquement. D’autres espèces d’hoplocampes s’attaquent à la poire (H. brevis) et à la prune (H. minuta et H. flava), elles ne...
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/35116/1/Fiche%20technique%20Hoplocampe%20A4%20Web%20Parveaud.pdf
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Soybean silage Organic Eprints
Bortolussi, Stefano.
Soybean silage can replace part of the lucerne hay or part of the lucerne silage. Practical recommendations. Observations and practical tips • Best at the R6/R7 stage (full seed size for apical pods and beginning maturity for basal pods). • Late harvests (stage R7/R8) promote good silage fermentation and preservation of the product; however, there is a loss of dry matter. • If harvest occurs at stage R5/R6, use a swather to mow the soybean 24 to 48 hours prior to chopping (at around 35 % dry matter). • Choose varieties with low levels of anti-nutritional factors. • Increase seed rate to decrease stem diameter. • Consider using a microbial inoculum to promote proper fermentation.
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/32951/1/PA_043_soybean_silage_finalized-QR.pdf
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How to successfully convert to organic arable farming Organic Eprints
Fischl, Martin; Surböck, Andreas; Kranzler, Andreas.
The leaflet addresses farmers who are interested in conversion to organic arable farming. Information includes contact points for workshops and advisory services, legal provisions and organic certification bodies. The process of conversion has to be well organized; therefore, crop rotation and cultivation planning is described. Furthermore, readers will find initial information about nutrient supply and mechanical weed management. Finally, the basic funding opportunity for organic farming is presented. The leaflet provides an overview as well as many further links and contacts.
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Production systems Soil Crop health; Quality; Protection Education; Extension and communication Weed management Farm nutrient management Knowledge management.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31007/1/bio_umstellung_2015.pdf
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Crop Management of Rapeseed and Pollen Beetle Control Organic Eprints
Alföldi, Thomas.
Rapeseed stays in the field for eleven months. During this time, there are various threats that an organic farmer has to pay attention to in order to achieve good yields. In the first part of the video, FiBL researcher Claudia Daniel summarizes the main recommendations on variety selection, fertilisation, cultivation system as well as disease and pest control. Farmer Michel Arn shares his experiences with organic rapeseed cultivation. In the second part, Claudia Daniel and Deborah Kaiser (Agroscope) provide insight into ongoing research on pollen beetle (Rapsglanzkäfer) control using aromatic substances and entomophagous fungi. Hans-Georg Kessler (Biofarm) explains the economic aspect and shows that the good producer price compensates for occasional...
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/31003/1/video.php_y%3Dhttps_%252F%252Fwww.youtube.com%252Fwatch_v%3DXqpRU75DTVY
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Crop rotation and its ability to suppress perennial weeds Organic Eprints
Askegaard, Margrethe.
The appropriate combination of crops and green manures prevents spread of perennial weeds and increases crop yields and quality. Weed-suppressing crop rotations are absolutely essential for sustainable organic arable farming. Practical recommendation Basic rules • Implement green manures, such as clover or lucerne, in at least 20 % of the rotation. • Do not grow more than 50 % of cereals with low weed competitiveness in the rotation. Do not cultivate such crops for more than 2 consecutive years. • In fields with prevalent high weed pressure cultivate only crops with high weed competitiveness. Points to consider in case of high weed pressure: • Do not grow grain legumes where perennial weeds are a problem. Late harvest in combination with loose...
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31053/1/PA_038_Crop_Rotation_QR.pdf
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Reducing the use of copper in potatoes Organic Eprints
Dierauer, Hansueli; Siegrist, Franziska; Weidmann, Gilles.
• Lower accumulation of copper in the soil. • Less damage to microorganisms in the soil. • Potential saving in costs of spraying agent. • Improved distribution of spraying agent over the required period of treatment until exhaustion of the permitted maximum quantity. Practical recommendation Adapting dosage to state of infestation: As long as there is no infestation in a radius of 50 km, refrain from treating. Observe national information and alert services. As soon as the first case of infestation in the region is reported, protect potatoes with 200 to 250 g of pure copper per hectare. If potatoes in your own or neighbouring fields are afflicted by leaf blight, increase the dosage to 800 g and do not wait longer than a week in between treatments....
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Root crops.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31028/13/PA_012_Reducing-copper-potatoes_final_QR.pdf
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