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| Registros recuperados: 9.178 | |
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| del Sol,Mariano; Vásquez,Bélgica. |
| Numerosos artículos han descrito la distribución venosa superficial de la fosa cubital. Estas venas tienen importancia anatómica y clínica y son de interés para anatomistas, cirujanos y enfermeras. Las venas mediana cefálica y mediana basílica son productos de la división de la vena cefálica del antebrazo y ambas drenan en las venas cefálica accesoria y basílica, respectivamente. Nomina Anatomica consideraba a las venas mediana basílica y mediana cefálica, lo que permitía hacer una descripción anatómica precisa, clara y entendible de ellas. Creemos necesario incluir nuevamente los términos de vena mediana basílica y vena mediana cefálica en Terminologia Anatomica, los que fueron excluidos por el Programa Federativo Internacional de Terminología Anatómica... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Terminologia Anatomica; Vena mediana cefálica; Vena mediana basílica. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022014000200056 |
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| del Sol,Mariano; Vásquez,Bélgica. |
| Es bastante frecuente el acceso a las venas superficiales de la fosa cubital, siendo uno de los sitios más utilizados para punción venosa. Aunque es un procedimiento simple, es invasivo y a veces doloroso. La disposición de las venas superficiales de la región cubital ha sido descrita por numerosos autores y en diversos grupos étnicos, describiéndose variaciones y diversas padronizaciones. Las venas superficiales de la fosa cubital se han descrito formando una M, N, Y y W. Numerosos estudios, en distintas razas y grupos étnicos han demostrado similitudes y diferencias en la disposición de las venas superficiales de la fosa cubital. En 1908 Berry & Newton determinaron que en el 83% de los hombres británicos la vena cefálica del antebrazo (VCA) y la... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Anatomía; Venas; Fosa cubital; Punción venosa. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022009000200037 |
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| Favaro,W. J; Santos,T. D; Cagnon,V. H. A. |
| Renal vascular anatomic variations, especially of the renal arteries, have been observed in about 20-30% of cases, which are very often verified in the left antimere. These variations showed two or three renal arteries stemming directly from the aorta. These anatomic variations have been considered extremely important risk factors in surgical proceedings by different authors. The dissection of a cadaver showed an uncommon venous feature in addition to renal artery variation, specially, in the left antimere. A direct venous communication between left and right kidneys was verified without there being any relation to the inferior cava vein or common iliac veins. Thus, the knowledge of blood vessel anatomic variation is an important element to improve... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Renal vessels; Anatomic variations; Anatomic dissection. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022009000100021 |
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| Hetz,Edmundo; Saavedra,Mauricio; Venegas,Alejandro; López,Marco. |
| The objectives of this work were to establish non-polluting pesticide application windows (VAP), that is the existence and size of appropriate daily periods to apply pesticides, for blueberry (Vaccinium sp.) orchards located in the Los Angeles area (37º28 S. lat., 72º23 W long.), Bio-Bio province, Chile; to compare them with the time demands of the annual spraying schedule, the effective work capacity (CET) of the air blast sprayers available in the market, and the area of the orchards. To achieve these objectives a 21-year daily meteorological database that included daily rainfall, wind speed, temperature and relative humidity was probabilistically processed. The results showed that there are enough appropriate days to carry out these applications, even... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Spraying; Appropriate days; Pollution; Probabilities; Pulverización; Días apropiados; Contaminación; Probabilidades. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0365-28072004000400006 |
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| GHATPANDE,SATISH; SHAFIQ,SAIYID; SIDDIQUI,M.A.Q.. |
| Recent gene knock-out studies in mice have suggested that ventricular myosin light chain-2 (vMLC2) has a role in the regulation of cardiogenic development and that perturbation in expression of vMLC2 is linked to the onset of dilated cardiomyopathy. In an attempt to develop an avian model for such studies, we examined the expression pattern of vMLC2 in chicken embryos at various stages and analyzed the effect of antisense oligonucleotide-mediated interference of vMLC2 function in cultures of whole embryos. Our results showed vMLC2 to be a specific marker for ventricular chamber throughout chicken embryonic development and antisense vMLC2 treatment of primitive streak stage (stage 4) embryos to produce pronounced dilation of heart tube with severe... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Cardiogenesis; Cardiomyopathy; Myosin light chains; Tissue culture. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602001000100009 |
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| DÍAZ,IVÁN A.; SARMIENTO,CARLOS; ULLOA,LUIS; MOREIRA,ROGELIO; NAVIA,RAFAEL; VÉLIZ,EDUARDO; PEÑA,CARLOS. |
| Analizamos la representatividad, distribución y perspectivas de conservación de los vertebrados terrestres de la Reserva Nacional Río Clarillo, Chile central. Mediante recorridos periódicos realizados entre 1987 y 1996, determinamos la riqueza y distribución altitudinal de los vertebrados terrestres en esta Reserva. Registramos 127 especies (22 mamíferos, 85 aves, 15 reptiles y cinco anfibios), que representan el 69 % del total de especies que por su distribución geográfica y tipo de hábitat podrían habitar este lugar. De éstas, 32 especies (25 %) están catalogadas con problemas de conservación. La riqueza de vertebrados decrece con la altitud, desde 101 especies a los 870 m hasta ocho especies a los 3.050 m. La riqueza de vertebrados se concentró bajo los... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Conservación; Vertebrados terrestres; Reserva Nacional Río Clarillo; Bosques esclerófilos; Chile central. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2002000200013 |
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| Castro Sánchez,Rodrigo; Bustos Obregón,Eduardo; Rojas Rauco,Mariana. |
| Vertebral Column Deformity (VCD) is a common pathology in Chilean salmon farms, lowering the quality and commercialization of the product. Hypoxia has been related to other musculoskeletal deformities, but not to VCD. This work analyzes the morphology of the vertebral column of Salmo salar alevins, cultured under hypoxic conditions (60% O2 saturation in the water tanks) for different time periods after hatching (2, 4, 6 and 8 days). They are compared with their normoxic controls (100% O2 saturation). Using histological (H/E), and morphometric techniques, it was found that the time of exposure to hypoxia is inversely proportional to the body length, notochordal diameter and thickness of its sheath. The organic response to hypoxia was quantified by... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Vertebral Column; Deformity; Hypoxia; Salmon. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022011000400036 |
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| Schneider,Wolfgang; Fuenzalida,Rosalino; Garcés-Vargas,José; Bravo,Luis; Lange,Carina. |
| Recent high-resolution hydrographic measurements (1976-2001) from the eastern South Pacific (ESP) were employed combined with high-resolution data from the World Ocean Circulation Experiment to evaluate the vertical and horizontal extension of the OMZ (oxygen minimum zone, < 20 µmol kg-1) there. Of the six permanent hypoxic regions in the world oceans, the ESP OMZ is volumetrically the fourth largest, occupying 2.74 x 10(6) km³ and accounting for ~11% globally. Examples of variability in the vertical position of the OMZ in the water-column and also in its intensity offshore central Chile will be addressed. We conclude that the OMZ in the ESP is partly based on old, low-oxygen waters from intermediate depths of the North Pacific Ocean, which were further... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Oxygen minimum zone; Dissolved oxygen; Coastal upwelling; Eastern South Pacific; Peru; Chile. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382006000300016 |
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| Kim,Y. S; Kwon,B. H; Hong,K. M. |
| Two MODIS instruments on board the Terra and Aqua Satellites are operational for global remote sensing of the land, ocean and atmosphere. Atmospheric sounding data with a high spatial resolution from MODIS will provide a wealth of useful information. The vertical air temperature and moisture data were retrieved using the MODIS data, and compared with the radiosonde data obtained in the Korean Peninsula. The correlation coefficients are 0.99 and 0.89 for air temperature and moisture cases, respectively. Air temperature data were relatively good agreement, but the moisture data from MODIS were underestimated |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: MODIS; Radiosonde; Vertical profile. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382004000200058 |
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| Apt,Werner; Zulantay,Inés; Solari,Aldo; Ortiz,Sylvia; Oddo,David; Corral,Gabriela; Truyens,Carine; Carlier,Yves. |
| Congenital Chagas disease acquired special importance in Chile after the certification of the control of Triatoma infestans and transmission by blood donors affected with Trypanosoma cruzi. In order to establish adequate protocols for intervention and control in infected mother-neonate pairs in endemic zones of Chagas disease, we present partial results (2005-2008) of a pilot project which is being carried out in the Province of Choapa, IV Region, Chile, whose objectives are: determine the current prevalence of the disease in pregnant women, estimate the incidence of vertical transmission of T. cruzi to newborns, determine the lineages of the parasite present in mothers who do and do not transmit the disease, determine the prevalence of Chagas disease in... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Congenital Chagas disease; Province of Choapa; Multidisciplinary study. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602010000300002 |
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| Soto,Reinaldo; Cáceres,Felipe; Lankin,Jorge. |
| The anesthetic technique through the greater palatine canal seeks to block the maxillary nerve in the pterygopalatine fossa and anesthetize a large area, including the pulp and periodontium of the arch in question. After applying this technique in a patient, it failed to obtain the expected result. The patient began to experience dizziness, nausea, vomiting and the sensation of fluid in the ear. She was evaluated in both the emergency room of the Hospital Parroquial de San Bernardo and at a private clinic without accurate diagnosis. Only symptomatic treatment was provided. The next day she was discharged with reduced symptoms, which disappeared completely during the day. We propose the hypothesis of a diffusion of the anesthetic solution into the middle... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Vertigo; Dental anesthesia; Auditory tube; Maxillary nerve. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022014000300007 |
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| Calvo,Juan J; Robert,Deborah; Viqueira,Mónica; Lombide,Paula. |
| La vitrificación de ovocitos de mamíferos es considerada una técnica en experimentación. La supervivencia de los ovocitos es extremadamente variable, según las técnicas utilizadas e influida por una serie de condiciones. El objetivo de éste trabajo fue determinar los efectos de la vitrificación en ovocitos de gata domestica adulta en estación reproductiva y madurados in vitro. Se obtuvieron 33 ovarios correspondientes a hembras de más de un año en buen estado nutricional y sin tratamiento hormonal, ovariectomizadas en domicilio del propietario por profesional veterinario. Los ovarios fueron trasladados al laboratorio y se fragmentaron por microdisección bajo microscopio estereoscópico en caja de Petri con solución de buffer fosfato salino modificado con... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Ovocitos; Vitrificación; Maduración; Gata; Viabilidad. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022015000400008 |
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| Fernandez-Da Silva,Rafael; Menéndez-Yuffá,Andrea. |
| Two methods were evaluated in order to assess the viability of protoplasts and cell suspensions of Coffea arabica cv. Catimor used in a protocol of transformation by electroporation. One method consisted of staining with 1 % Evans blue and the other staining with 1% 3-[4,5-dimethyltiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT). When Evans blue was applied to viable cells and protoplasts they either did not stain or acquired a faint blue colour. However, it was difficult to distinguish the non-viable cells in the wide spectrum of clear blue tonalities. In contrast, with the MTT assay only the viable cells and protoplasts reduced this salt to the red coloured formazan; viable and non-viable cells were distinguished more clearly with MTT than with Evans... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Cell suspensions; Cell viability; Coffee; Evans blue; MTT; Protoplasts. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582006000500016 |
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| Nematollahia,Amene; Sohrabvandi,Sara; Mortazavian,Amir Mohammad; Jazaeri,Sahar. |
| Background: Increased popularity of vegetarianism, lactose intolerance, and the high cholesterol content in dairy products, are all factors that have recently increased the demand for nondairy probiotic products. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of refrigeration on the viability of probiotics and asses some of the chemical and sensory characteristics in cornelian cherry juice. Results: The Iranian native probiotic strain (L. casei T4) showed greater viability compared to industrial types (viable count of 8.67 log cfu/mL versus <6.0 log cfu/mL at d 28). However, this most tolerant Iranian strain, could not withstand the conditions of 'Natural juice' at pH 2.6 for more than 7 d. Following a pH adjusted treatment (to pH ~3.5), the... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidant activity; Anthocyanin; Cornelian cherry; Phenolic compounds; Probiotic; Viability. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582016000300005 |
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| Lessa,Enrique P. |
| En este ensayo se presenta una revisión histórica del signifcado y legado del darwinismo, con énfasis en el último siglo. La principal conclusión es que la visión darwiniana de la evolución, con las modifcaciones requeridas para dar cuenta de los grandes desarrollos de la disciplina, se ha impuesto y mantiene vigencia en nuestros días. En particular, el papel del azar, la evolución como proceso de descendencia con modifcación a lo largo de diversas ramas del árbol de la vida, el pensamiento poblacional, el gradualismo y la selección natural son los principales legados de la obra de Darwin. En el caso de la selección, entendida como proceso poblacional de naturaleza estocástica, se propone que la visión de su papel ha sufrido dos procesos de expansión a... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Evolucionismo moderno; Neodarwinismo; Neutralismo; Teoría de la selección; Unidades de selección. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382009000300007 |
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| Registros recuperados: 9.178 | |
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