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	Provedor de dados 31 (5) Autor Akobundu, Eberechukwu (5) Norton, George W. (3) Bergtold, Jason S. (2) Essel, Albert E. (2) Peterson, Everett B. (2) Tegene, Abebayehu (2) Alwang, Jeffrey Roger (1) Bertelsen, Michael (1) Gaye, Matar (1) Mais... Palavra-chave Demand and Price Analysis (2) Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession (2) Agribusiness (1) Agricultural and Food Policy (1) Demand elasticities (1) Indirect separability (1) Processed foods (1) Mais... Tipo do documento Conference Paper or Presentation (3) Journal Article (1) Working or Discussion Paper (1) Ano 2004 (1) 2003 (2) 2002 (1) 1998 (1) País United States (5) Idioma Inglês (5)		Ordenar por:  Relevância Autor Título Ano Registros recuperados: 9.178 Primeira ... 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 ... Última Viticultura, Fundamentos para Optimizar Producción y Calidad Gonzalo F. Gil y Philippo Pszczólkowski 118 Tipo: Journal article Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202007000300009 Vitrificación de Ovocitos Bovinos Parcialmente Madurados de la Raza Frisón Rojo Chileno 77 Silva,M; Calderón,N. Se evaluó la tasa de maduración in vitro post descongelación de ovocitos bovinos, de la raza Frisón Rojo Chileno, parcialmente madurados y vitrificados. Complejos Cúmulus-ovocito fueron obtenidos por aspiración folicular, clasificados morfológicamente y aleatoriamente cultivados in vitro en TCM199 (10 % Suero Fetal Bovino (SFB), 50 mg/mL gentamicina, 0,2 mM piruvato de sodio, 0,08 µg/mL FSH, 1 µg/mL LH y 1 µg/mL estradiol) en los grupos: a) control (n= 137), madurados por 24 h a 38,5 C, 5 % CO2 y 99 % humedad y, b) tratamiento (n= 156), madurados por 6 h, parcialmente denudados, e incubados hasta completar 20 h, para luego ser vitrificados por el método Open Pulled Straws (OPS). Los ovocitos fueron expuestos a la solución de vitrificación uno (SV1) (Buffer... Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Ovocitos; Vitrificación; Maduración in vitro; Frisón Rojo Chileno. Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022016000300003 VNTR-based diversity analysis of 2x and 4x full-sib Musa hybrids 69 The triploid plantain landrace Obino l’Ewai (Musa spp., AAB genome) has been crossed with a wild diploid banana (M. acuminata subsp. burmannica var. ‘Calcutta 4’, AA genome) to generate full-sib diploid and tetraploid hybrids combining good agronomic performance and disease resistance. Microsatellite marker analysis of the parental genotypes confirmed the highly heterozygous nature of both parental genotypes. Comparative analysis of 2x and 4x full-sib hybrids with their parental genotypes indicated that tetraploid hybrids are generally more closely related to Obino l’Ewai than their diploid full-sibs. Based on VNTR analysis it is possible to identify those hybrids, which may be most useful in subsequent breeding of secondary triploid hybrids. There was a... Tipo: Journal article Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34581999000300002 Volatile Compounds in Honey Produced in the Central Valley of Ñuble Province, Chile 117 Gianelli Barra,María Pía; Ponce-Díaz,María Cristina; Venegas-Gallegos,César. Headspace solid-phase microextraction (SPME) with an 85 µm Carboxen polydimethylsiloxane (CAR/PDMS) fiber was used to extract volatile compounds, and a gas chromatograph equipped with a mass spectometry detector (GC-MS) was used to identify the volatile compounds in honeys. Thirty-four different volatile compounds from the headspace of honey produced in the central valley of Ñuble Province, Chile, were extracted with fiber coating CAR/PDMS. The identified compounds were: 10 alcohols, 9 acids, 6 ketones, 3 aldehydes, 2 furans, 2 terpenes and 2 lactones. Only four of the volatile compounds had never been reported before as honey compounds; these being: 1,3-propanodiol, 2-methyl butanoic acid, 3,4-dimethyl-3-hexen-2-one, and 6-methyl-5-octen-2-one. These four... Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Solid phase microextraction; Volatile compounds; Honey. Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392010000100008 Volatile Organic Compounds Produced by Human Skin Cells 48 ACEVEDO,CRISTIAN A; SÁNCHEZ,ELIZABETH Y; REYES,JUAN G; YOUNG,MANUEL E. Skin produces volatile organic compounds (VOCs) released to the environment with emission patterns characteristic of climatic conditions. It could be thought that these compounds are intermediaries in cell metabolism, since many intermediaries of metabolic pathways have a volatile potential. In this work, using gas chromatography, we answered the question of whether VOC profiles of primary cultures of human dermal fibroblasts were affected by the type of culture conditions. VOCs were determined for different types of culture, finding significant differences between skin cells grown in classical monolayer culture -2D- compared with 3D matrix immobilized cultures. This indicates that VOC profiles could provide information on the physiological state of skin... Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: GC/MS; Skin cells; SPME; Volatile organic compounds. Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602007000400009 Volcanic materials as carriers for the formulation of mycoinsecticides using the fungus Beauveria bassiana 118 Sy,Victoria E; Schalamuk,Santiago; Scorsetti,Ana C; Botto,Irma L. Improvements in the formulation of biological insecticides are crucial to increase their stability and competitiveness in the market. The aim of this work was to evaluate the use of volcanic materials with different hydric retention capacities to increase the thermotolerance of B. bassiana conidia. Two pyroclastic rocks and a zeolite clinoptilolite were selected for this study. In addition, a commercial silica gel was used due to its reported capacity to increase conidial thermotolerance. Dry conidia were mixed with the materials to obtain a 2% w/w granular formulation, while conidial powder alone served as the control. Mixtures were stored at room temperature for 30 days and then exposed to 50 °C for two hours, and the viability was measured before and... Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Biological insecticide; Entomopathogenic fungus; Thermotolerance; Volcanic ash. Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202016000200010 Voluntary modulations of attention in a semantic auditory-visual matching Task: an ERP study 48 ORTEGA,RODRIGO; LÓPEZ,VLADIMIR; ABOITIZ,FRANCISCO. The present study explores the neural correlates of voluntary modulations of attention in an auditory-visual matching task. Visual stimuli (a female or a male face) were preceded in cióse temporal proximity by auditory stimuli consisting of the Spanish word for "man" and "woman" ("hombre" or "mujer"). In 80% of the triáis the gender of the two stimuli coincided. Participants were asked to mentally count the specific instances in which a female face appeared after hearing the word "man" (10 % of the triáis). Our results show attention-related amplitude modulation of the early visual ERP components NI and anterior P2, but also amplitude modulations of (i) the N270 potential usually associated with conflict detection, (ii) a P300 wave related to infrequency,... Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Voluntary attention; Semantic processing; Top down control; ERP components. Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602008000400010 Volutaria tubuliflora (Murb.) Sennen (Asteraceae), nueva especie alóctona asilvestrada para Chile 73 TEILLIER,SEBASTIÁN; MACAYA,JORGE; SUSANNA,ALFONSO; CALLEJA,JUAN ANTONIO. Volutaria tubuliflora (Asteraceae-Carduae) is described as a new alien plant species in Chilean vascular flora. The species has the widest range of natural geographical distribution of the genus being present from southern Europe to Arabic peninsula, inclusive Macaronesia. In Chile it has been naturalized in the Desert ecoregion, and it growths in the Atacama Region (III). Plants were found at Panamericana highway border, and apparently still have not invaded outside. In this paper we provide morphological and ecological information for this species. Tipo: Journal article Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-66432014000200012 Vulnerabilidad de los sistemas de polinización de cactáceas columnares de México 97 Valiente-Banuet,Alfonso. Se presenta un análisis geográfico sobre el grado de vulnerabilidad de los sistemas de polinización de cactáceas columnares de México que muestran un síndrome de polinización quiropterófila. Se partió del supuesto que sistemas especializados de polinización serían más vulnerables a la perturbación humana que los generalistas. Los resultados indican que las especies que se ubican en el límite norte de la distribución de las cactáceas columnares muestran patrones generalistas de polinización que las hace menos vulnerables a las perturbaciones que las que habitan el centro de México que presentan sistemas de interacción especializados. Este patrón contrastante podría estar relacionado con los movimientos migratorios de los murciélagos en el norte de la... Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Cactáceas columnares; Especialización; Murciélagos nectarívoros; Polinización; Tribu Pachycereeae. Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2002000100009 Walter Thiel's Embalming Method: Review of Solutions and Applications in Different Fields of Biomedical Research 77 Ottone,Nicolás Ernesto; Vargas,Claudia A; Fuentes,Ramón; del Sol,Mariano. Walter Thiel developed the method that enables preservation of the body with natural colors in 1992. It consists in the application of an intravascular injection formula, and maintaining the corps submerged for a determinate period of time in the immersion solution in the pool. After immersion, it is possible to maintain the corps in a hermetically sealed container, thus avoiding dehydration outside the pool. The aim of this work was to review the Thiel method, searching all scientific articles describing this technique from its development point of view, and application in anatomy and morphology teaching, as well as in clinical and surgical practice. Most of these studies were carried out in Europe. We used PubMed, Ebsco and Embase databases with the... Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Embalming; Dissection; Walter Thiel; Surgical training; Review. Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022016000400044 Water economy in rodents: evaporative water loss and metabolic water production 97 Cortés,Arturo; Rosenmann,Mario; Bozinovic,Francisco. Studies on water balance in desert-dwelling granivorous rodents use evaporative water loss (EWL) and metabolic water production (MWP) to evaluate the efficiency of water regulation, expressed by the model Ta @ MWP = EWL, defined by an ambient temperature (Ta) value at (@) which MWP/EWL = 1. Here we evaluate and apply this model (1 - r²) determining water regulation efficiency, based on the energetic cost (MR) to maintain water balance (WB), that is MR-WB. To test the model, EWL was measured and MWP estimated in nine species of rodents from different localities of northern and north-central Chile (II and IV Regions): Octodon degus (Od) and O. lunatus (Olu) (Octodontidae), Abrothrix olivaceus (Ao), A. longipilis (Al), A. andinus (Ad), Phyllotis darwini (Pd),... Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Rodents; Water economy; Arid habitats; Chile. Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2000000200006 Water economy of three Cinclodes (Furnariidae) species inhabiting marine and freshwater ecosystems 97 SABAT,PABLO; NESPOLO,ROBERTO F; BOZINOVIC,FRANCISCO. Birds living in desert environments have been the preferred models for the study of physiological adaptations to water scarcity. Passerine birds living in marine coastal habitats face similar problems, yet physiological adaptations to water conservation in such species have been poorly documented. We measured total evaporative water loss (TEWL) and rates of oxygen consumption (VO2) in three species of passerine birds dwelling in marine and fresh water habitats. Mass specific total evaporative water loss was significantly lower in the marine species, Cinclodes nigrofumosus, than in species inhabiting areas near freshwater sources. We found a positive relationship between TEWL and VO2. The ratio of TEWL to VO2 (relative evaporative water loss, RTEWL) showed... Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Evaporative water loss; Cinclodes; Osmoregulation; Passerines; Salt. Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2004000200001 Water Erosion Prediction Using the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) in a GIS Framework, Central Chile 117 Bonilla,Carlos A; Reyes,José L; Magri,Antoni. Soil erosion is a growing problem in Central Chile, particularly in coastal dry lands, where it can significantly decrease the productivity of rainfed agriculture and forestry. In this study, the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) was integrated into a Geographic Information System (GIS), and used to evaluate the effects of different combinations of vegetative cover on soil erosion rates for Santo Domingo County in Central Chile. Implementing RUSLE in the GIS required a complete description of the county’s soils, climate, topography and current land use/land cover. This information was compiled in rasters of 25 x 25 m cells. RUSLE parameter values were assigned to each cell and annual soil loss estimates were generated on a cell by cell basis.... Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: RUSLE; Water erosion; Soil conservation; Forestry; Changes in land use/land cover; Central Chile. Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392010000100017 WATER REQUIREMENTS AND WATER USE EFFICIENCY OF CARROT UNDER DRIP IRRIGATION IN A HAPLOXERAND SOIL 126 Quezada,C; Fischer,S; Campos,J; Ardiles,D. Water management efficiency is a key issue for sustainable agriculture development, since it is necessary to get a higher biomass production per unit of applied water. This study aimed to determine both water requirements and water use efficiency (WUE) and their effect on yield and quality parameters in carrots (Daucus carota L.), during the 2006 - 2007 growing season in Chilian, Chile (36° 35' 43.2" S, 72° 04' 39" W, 140 m altitude). The water treatments applied were 25, 50, 75, 100 and 125 % pan evaporation (Epan) in a Haploxerand soil under drip irrigation. The results showed that the highest crop yield was obtained with 100% Epan treatment. However, the highest WUE was found in the 75% Epan treatment equivalent to 3864 m³ ha-1, which is the recommended... Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Water content; Roots quality; Water stress; Andisols. Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-95162011000100002 Water transport and gas exchange in the non-vascular plant Dendroligotrichum dendroides (Brid. ex Hedw.)Broth. (Polytrichaceae, Bryophyta) 73 Atala,Cristian. Se midió la conductancia hidráulica específica (Ks) y el intercambio de gases en individuos de D. dendroides (Polytrichaceae, Musci). Ks fue más alta que en algunas coníferas y comparable con algunas angiospermas leñosas, pero la fotosíntesis (Amax) fue relativamente baja. Los resultados muestran que una planta no vascular puede alcanzar altos valores de Ks, sugiriendo un funcionamiento "vascular" similar a las traqueófitas. Tipo: Journal article Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-66432011000100008 Wavelet and Fourier analysis of ventricular and main arteries pulsations in anesthetized dogs 48 JIMÉNEZ,RAÚL F; TORRES,PATRICIO; GÜNTHER,BRUNO; MORGADO,ENRIQUE; JIMÉNEZ,CLAUDIA A. The purpose of this study was to characterize time-frequency behavior using the Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) and Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) to analyze ventricular and arterial pressure signals from anesthetized mongrel dogs. Both ventricular and arterial pressure pulsations were recorded using catheter-tip manometers and the CWT was applied to these signals to obtain module coefficients, associated contours, and the 3-D representation of these modules. FFT was applied to obtain the Fourier spectrum. The mathematical analysis of the cardiovascular pressure pulsations permitted the identification of the evolution of the frequency components for the aortic and pulmonary valve functions as well as the intra-ventricular and respiratory influences on the... Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Wavelet transform; Fourier transform; Time-frequency-amplitude; Ventricular and arterial pressures. Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602004000300008 WEAKENING OF HORIZONTAL SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE GRADIENTS AT LOW WIND SPEEDS WITH STRONG INSOLATION 72 Katsaros,Kristina B. During days with strong insolation and low wind speed, there may be uneven net heating of the water layer near the surface of the ocean caused by variations in horizontal temperature at the sea surface. The heat loss from the water caused by evaporation, sensible, or longwave radiation is proportional to the sea surface temperature and is, therefore, greater from warm water compared to that from the relatively colder water. As a result, under low wind speed conditions and clear skies, the horizontal SST discontinuities, occurring at fronts, eddies, or in storm wakes, may diminish or even vanish. This phenomenon is illustrated here with some field and modeling results. The time dependence is important for the impact on remote sensing of SST, and it is found... Tipo: Journal article Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382004000200055 Web al Servicio de la Anatomía: Relato de una Experiencia Docente 77 Farfán C,Emilio; Schneeberger L,Daniela; Besa H,Jovita; Salgado A,Guillermo; Inzunza H,Oscar. La permanente actualización de los programas curriculares de educación médica ha generado discusión respecto a los modelos de aprendizaje utilizados para las ciencias morfológicas, tema muy en boga hoy en día, debatido por profesores de morfología y especialistas en docencia. El presente trabajo da a conocer el modelo de enseñanza morfológica utilizado en el departamento de Anatomía Normal de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, el cual se ha desarrollado consecuentemente con los cambios curriculares realizados por la escuela de medicina, logrando adaptarse a los nuevos tiempos y nuevas tecnologías. Este modelo de aprendizaje constructivista se basa en estudio guiado y auto dirigido con material web creado especialmente para cada curso,... Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Anatomía; Educación; Web. Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022016000100020 Weed Dynamics in Wheat-Canola Intercropping Systems 117 Naeem,Muhammad; Ata Cheema,Zahid; Ahmad,Azraf-ul-Haq; Wahid,Abdul; Kamaran,Muhammad; Arif,Muhammad. Weeds cause huge losses due to their competition with crops. Intercropping of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) with canola (Brassica napus L.) under different spatial arrangements was evaluated for their effects on weeds and interaction between the crops at the Agronomic Research Area, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan, during 2009-2010. The treatments included wheat (line sowing), canola (line sowing), wheat (broadcast method), one row of wheat + one row of canola (30 cm apart), two rows of wheat + two rows of canola (45 cm apart), four rows of wheat + four rows of canola (75 cm apart) and mixed cropping of wheat + canola (broadcast method). The results revealed that all intercropping treatments significantly affected weed density and dry weight... Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Intercropping; Brassica napus; Triticum aestivum; Weeds. Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392012000300019 WEIGHT DIFFERENCES BETWEEN Boophilus microplus (IXODOIDEA: IXODIDAE) FROM BRAZIL AND FROM CUBA 101 de la Vega,R; Díaz,G; Camejo,A; Fonseca,A.H; Passos Rangel,C. Weights of engorged females and recently molted adults Boophilus microplus (both females and males) from Cuba and Brazil were compared by means of t-Student tests. It was observed that Brazilian ticks were always significantly heavier than those from Cuba. Some comments about the possible causes, significance of observation and further researches to be performed are offered. Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Garrapatas; Peso; Boophilus; Ixodoidea; Ixodidae. Ano: 2007 URL: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0253-570X2007000100006 Registros recuperados: 9.178 Primeira ... 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 ... Última

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