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| Cadeau, Pierre; Jézéquel, Didier; Leboulanger, Christophe; Fouilland, Eric; Le Floc’h, Emilie; Chaduteau, Carine; Milesi, Vincent; Guélard, Julia; Sarazin, Gérard; Katz, Amandine; D’amore, Sophie; Bernard, Cecile; Ader, Magali. |
| The Proterozoic Era records two periods of abundant positive carbon isotope excursions (CIEs), conventionally interpreted as resulting from increased organic carbon burial and leading to Earth’s surface oxygenation. As strong spatial variations in the amplitude and duration of these excursions are uncovered, this interpretation is challenged. Here, by studying the carbon cycle in the Dziani Dzaha Lake, we propose that they could be due to regionally variable methane emissions to the atmosphere. This lake presents carbon isotope signatures deviated by ~ + 12‰ compared to the modern ocean and shares a unique combination of analogies with putative Proterozoic lakes, interior seas or restricted epireic seas. A simple box model of its Carbon cycle demonstrates... |
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| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00656/76784/77944.pdf |
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| Sarazin, Gérard; Jezequel, Didier; Leboulanger, Christophe; Fouilland, Eric; Le Floc'H, Emilie; Bouvy, Marc; Gerard, Emmanuelle; Agogué, Hélène; Bernard, Cédric; Hugoni, Mylène; Grossi, Vincent; Trousselier, Marc; Ader, Magali. |
| Dziani Dzaha is a maar the age of which is close to 4000 years. While its water is thought to have originated from seawater it is now considered as an extreme environment due to its hypersaline and alkaline characteristics. Those extreme features have led to the simplification of the trophic network. Cyanobacteria account for up to 95% of the photosynthetic biomass. The main biogeochemical processes, i.e. photosynthesis, bacterial sulfate reduction and methanogenesis could explain the current water composition. As far as we know, this ecosystem could be unique on Earth, extending the nature and chemical limits of aquatic inland ecosystems |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Thalassohaline lake; Endorheic ecosystem; Cyanobacteria; Methane emission; Biogeochemistry; Mayotte. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00667/77948/80128.pdf |
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| Gerard, Emmanuelle; De Goeyse, Siham; Hugoni, Mylene; Agogue, Helene; Richard, Laurent; Milesi, Vincent; Guyot, Francois; Lecourt, Lena; Borensztajn, Stephan; Joseph, Marie-beatrice; Leclerc, Thomas; Sarazin, Gerard; Jezequel, Didier; Leboulanger, Christophe; Ader, Magali. |
| Lake Dziani Dzaha is a thalassohaline tropical crater lake located on the "Petite Terre" Island of Mayotte (Comoros archipelago, Western Indian Ocean). Stromatolites are actively growing in the shallow waters of the lake shores. These stromatolites are mainly composed of aragonite with lesser proportions of hydromagnesite, calcite, dolomite, and phyllosilicates. They are morphologically and texturally diverse ranging from tabular covered by a cauliflower-like crust to columnar ones with a smooth surface. High-throughput sequencing of bacterial and archaeal 16S rRNA genes combined with confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) analysis revealed that the microbial composition of the mats associated with the stromatolites was clearly distinct from that of the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Stromatolites; Alkaline lake; Pleurocapsales; Mg-silicate; Alphaproteobacteria; Anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria; Aragonite; Hydromagnesite. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00443/55451/56970.pdf |
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| Sansjofre, Pierre; Cartigny, Pierre; Trindade, Ricardo I. F.; Nogueira, Afonso C. R.; Agrinier, Pierre; Ader, Magali. |
| The terminal Neoproterozoic Era (850-542 Ma) is characterized by the most pronounced positive sulfur isotope (S-34/S-32) excursions in Earth's history, with strong variability and maximum values averaging delta S-34 similar to+38 parts per thousand. These excursions have been mostly interpreted in the framework of steady-state models, in which ocean sulfate concentrations do not fluctuate (that is, sulfate input equals sulfate output). Such models imply a large pyrite burial increase together with a dramatic fluctuation in the isotope composition of marine sulfate inputs, and/or a change in microbial sulfur metabolisms. Here, using multiple sulfur isotopes (S-33/S-32, S-34/S-32 and S-36/S-32 ratios) of carbonate-associated sulfate, we demonstrate that the... |
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| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00639/75075/75603.pdf |
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| Hugoni, Mylene; Escalas, Arthur; Bernard, Cecile; Nicolas, Sebastien; Jezequel, Didier; Vazzoler, Fanny; Sarazin, Gerard; Leboulanger, Christophe; Bouvy, Marc; Got, Patrice; Ader, Magali; Troussellier, Marc; Agogue, Helene. |
| Thalassohaline ecosystems are hypersaline environments originating from seawater in which sodium chloride is the most abundant salt and the pH is alkaline. Studies focusing on microbial diversity in thalassohaline lakes are still scarce compared with those on athalassohaline lakes such as soda lakes that have no marine origin. In this work, we investigated multiple facets of bacterial, archaeal and eukaryotic diversity in the thalassohaline Lake Dziani Dzaha using a metabarcoding approach. We showed that bacterial and archaeal diversity were mainly affected by contrasting physicochemical conditions retrieved at different depths. While photosynthetic microorganisms were dominant in surface layers, chemotrophic phyla (Firmicutes or Bacteroidetes) and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Archaea; Bacteria; Eukaryotes; Extreme environment; Metabarcoding; Thalassohaline lake. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00464/57564/59738.pdf |
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