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| Leal-Cardoso,J.H.; Matos-Brito,B.G.; Lopes-Junior,J.E.G.; Viana-Cardoso,K.V.; Sampaio-Freitas,A.B.; Brasil,R.O.; Coelho-de-Souza,A.N.; Albuquerque,A.A.C.. |
| Estragole, a relatively nontoxic terpenoid ether, is an important constituent of many essential oils with widespread applications in folk medicine and aromatherapy and known to have potent local anesthetic activity. We investigated the effects of estragole on the compound action potential (CAP) of the rat sciatic nerve. The experiments were carried out on sciatic nerves dissected from Wistar rats. Nerves, mounted in a moist chamber, were stimulated at a frequency of 0.2 Hz, with electric pulses of 50-100-µs duration at 10-20 V, and evoked CAP were monitored on an oscilloscope and recorded on a computer. CAP control parameters were: peak-to-peak amplitude (PPA), 9.9 ± 0.55 mV (N = 15), conduction velocity, 92.2 ± 4.36 m/s (N = 15), chronaxy, 45.6 ± 3.74 µs... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Estragole; Essential oil; Sciatic nerve; Compound action potential; Nerve conduction velocity. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004000800009 |
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| Moreira,M.R.; Cruz,G.M.P.; Lopes,M.S.; Albuquerque,A.A.C.; Leal-Cardoso,J.H.. |
| Terpineol, a volatile terpenoid alcohol of low toxicity, is widely used in the perfumery industry. It is an important chemical constituent of the essential oil of many plants with widespread applications in folk medicine and in aromatherapy. The effects of terpineol on the compound action potential (CAP) of rat sciatic nerve were studied. Terpineol induced a dose-dependent blockade of the CAP. At 100 µM, terpineol had no demonstrable effect. At 300 µM terpineol, peak-to-peak amplitude and conduction velocity of CAP were significantly reduced at the end of 180-min exposure of the nerve to the drug, from 3.28 ± 0.22 mV and 33.5 ± 7.05 m/s, respectively, to 1.91 ± 0.51 mV and 26.2 ± 4.55 m/s. At 600 µM, terpineol significantly reduced peak-to-peak amplitude... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Essential oil; Alpinia speciosa; Zingiberaceae; Sciatic nerve; Compound action potential; Nerve conduction velocity. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001001000015 |
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| Silva-Alves,K.S.; Ferreira-da-Silva,F.W.; Peixoto-Neves,D.; Viana-Cardoso,K.V.; Moreira-Júnior,L.; Oquendo,M.B.; Oliveira-Abreu,K.; Albuquerque,A.A.C.; Coelho-de-Souza,A.N.; Leal-Cardoso,J.H.. |
| Estragole is a volatile terpenoid, which occurs naturally as a constituent of the essential oils of many plants. It has several pharmacological and biological activities. The objective of the present study was to investigate the mechanism of action of estragole on neuronal excitability. Intact and dissociated dorsal root ganglion neurons of rats were used to record action potential and Na+ currents with intracellular and patch-clamp techniques, respectively. Estragole blocked the generation of action potentials in cells with or without inflexions on their descendant (repolarization) phase (Ninf and N0 neurons, respectively) in a concentration-dependent manner. The resting potentials and input resistances of Ninf and N0 cells were not altered by estragole... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Estragole; Local anesthetic; Essential oil; Dorsal root ganglia; Phenylpropanoid; Na+ current. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2013001201056 |
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