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Registros recuperados: 29
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
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Alternative Livestock/Dryland Forage Systems in the Texas Panhandle AgEcon
Lust, David G.; Almas, Lal K.; Colette, W. Arden; Schlater, Leah M..
Optimization models are developed to determine grazing alternatives for individual dryland producers. Models alternatives include wheat, sorghum-sudan, summer perennial grass, and native range. Precipitation risk and price risk are estimated for seasonal production alternatives, and options that reduce both price risk and production risk are examined.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Relative Risk; Ogallala Aquifer; Crop-Livestock Systems; Wheat; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use; Livestock Production/Industries; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56533
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Analyzing the Potential Water Conservation Strategies: An Application to Irrigated Agriculture in the Texas Panhandle AgEcon
Tewari, Rachna; Almas, Lal K.; Lust, David G.; Amosson, Stephen H.; Bretz, Fran E..
Witnessing a rapid surge in irrigation requirements as well as the pressure on natural resources to augment production for satisfying grain demand for the growing human and livestock population, ground water supply in the Texas Panhandle reflects itself as a limiting yet indispensable factor. This study evaluates the effectiveness of eight potential water management strategies in terms of water savings, implementation costs as well as the regional impact of each policy on the agricultural economy of Region A, comprising 21 counties in the North Texas High Plains, over a fifty-year planning horizon.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Ogallala Aquifer; Water Management strategies; Texas Panhandle; Regional Impacts; Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56393
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BSE, U.S. Beef Trade and Cattle Feeding Industry AgEcon
Almas, Lal K.; Colette, W. Arden; Amosson, Stephen H..
A brief review of the beef and cattle market following the diagnosis of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) in Canada and U.S. in 2003 is conducted. The focus is on the recent changes in the beef market experienced by major exporting and importing countries with special emphasis on the beef trade and cattle industry in the U.S. A single case of BSE in the U.S. has significantly disrupted global beef trade. Many countries banned beef imports from the U.S. and Canada. Continuation of these bans through 2004, particularly for the U.S., resulted in reduced beef exports. Brazil has become the number one beef exporter with estimated exports of 1.47 million tons in 2004 and is forecast to export 1.62 million tons in 2005. U.S. is the largest beef...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35641
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COMPARING PRODUCTION OPTIMIZATION STRATEGIES FOR TEXAS PANHANDLE PRODUCERS IN RESPONSE TO DECLINING WATER AVAILABILITY DUE TO DECLINE IN THE OGALLALA AQUIFER AgEcon
Colette, W. Arden; Almas, Lal K..
In response to the declining availability of irrigation water from the Ogallala aquifer, irrigation at the level where MVP=MFC increases net returns over either irrigating to maximize production or meet 100% of the evapotranspiration (PET) requirements. This prolongs the economic life of the aquifer and increases the efficiency of irrigation.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35601
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Comparison of Water Allocation Strategies for Wheat Production in the Texas Panhandle AgEcon
Colette, W. Arden; Almas, Lal K..
The declining availability of irrigation water from the Ogallala aquifer combined with increasing energy costs make irrigation strategies much more critical. Irrigation strategies that maximize returns to irrigation require less water and achieve higher returns than strategies aimed at satisfying 100% of the crops evapotranspiration (ET) requirements.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Irrigation efficiency; Water response function; Input use optimization; ET; Crop Production/Industries; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34995
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Cost Analysis and Water Conservation Potential of Irrigation Technologies in the Texas Panhandle Water Planning Area AgEcon
Almas, Lal K.; Vimlesh, K.; Girase, J.R.; Amosson, Stephen H.; New, Leon L.; Bretz, Fran E.; Marek, Thomas H..
Six irrigation systems are analyzed considering cost and potential water savings. The investment cost of furrow and drip is $115,800 and $260,120, respectively. The cost of quarter mile pivot ranges from $59,000 to $64,000. Per ac-in variable pumping cost ranges $9.96 to $14.86 assuming natural gas price $7.00 per MCF.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Irrigation Technology; Ground Water Planning; Texas Panhandle; Water Conservation; Ogallala; Agribusiness; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Production Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56517
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DECLINING OGALLALA AQUIFER AND TEXAS PANHANDLE ECONOMY AgEcon
Almas, Lal K.; Colette, W. Arden; Wu, Zhen.
The Texas Panhandle is one of the most unique and diversified agricultural areas in the world. Production agriculture contributes $3.41 billion in value-added production and more than $6.32 billion in economic activity annually. Eighty-five percent of the state’s fed beef, 45.8 percent of the wheat, 61.9 percent of the corn, and 23.0 percent of the sorghum are produced in the region. The growing livestock industry has accelerated the demand for feed grains in the area and has increased irrigation water demand. The Ogallala Aquifer is the primary source of irrigation water in the region. The depletion of the Ogallala by the excessive pumping of water is threatening the rural economy of the area. There is a critical need for developing sound water...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34646
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Economic Analysis of a Traveling Gun for Feedyard Dust Suppression AgEcon
Amosson, Stephen H.; Bretz, Fran E.; New, Leon L.; Almas, Lal K..
Dust created in feedyards can adversely affect cattle performance. Dust suppression can be accomplished by moistening pen surfaces with traveling gun(s) sprinklers, solid-set sprinklers, and water trucks. This study specifically addresses the fixed and operational costs associated with a traveling gun sprinkler system for various sized feedyards.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Traveling gun; Dust suppression; Fixed costs; Operational costs; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34881
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Economic Analysis of Solid-Set Sprinklers to Control Dust in Feedlots AgEcon
Amosson, Stephen H.; Guerrero, Bridget L.; Almas, Lal K..
Feedlot dust is a critical problem that contributes to cattle death and illness, as well as, air pollution. This analysis identifies the effects of feedlot dust on cattle and the benefits/methods of controlling feedlot dust. A cost analysis of one popular method of controlling dust, solid-set sprinklers is presented.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35341
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Economic Analysis of Water Conservation Policies in the Texas Panhandle AgEcon
Taylor, Robert H.; Almas, Lal K.; Colette, W. Arden.
Due to declining water availability from the Ogallala Aquifer, management policy alternatives for extending the life of the aquifer to sustain rural economies in the Texas Panhandle are evaluated. The study concludes that water conservation policies for the region significantly impact crop mix, resource usage, and net present value of farm profits over a sixty-year planning horizon.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Ogallala Aquifer; Groundwater Conservation; Water Management Policy; Texas Panhandle; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34836
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ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY OF PRECISION IRRIGATION IN THE NORTHERN TEXAS HIGH PLAINS AgEcon
Almas, Lal K.; Amosson, Stephen H.; Marek, Thomas H.; Colette, W. Arden.
The benefit of changing to Variable Rate Irrigation (VRI) from uniform application methods needs to be assessed for technology adoption. Precision irrigation involves water application in optimum amounts. Results indicate that feasibility of precision irrigation depends on field variability, crop value, economies of scale, and useful life of the equipment.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35249
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Economic Optimization of Groundwater Resources in the Texas Panhandle AgEcon
Almas, Lal K.; Colette, W. Arden; Park, Seong Cheol.
Replaced with revised version of paper 05/04/06.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Economic Optimization; Groundwater Resources; Input Efficiency; Irrigated Agriculture; Southern Ogallala Aquifer; Texas Panhandle; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35321
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Economic Value of Groundwater Resources and Irrigated Agriculture in the Oklahoma Panhandle AgEcon
Almas, Lal K.; Colette, W. Arden; Adusumilli, Naveen C..
An economic optimization model was developed using available groundwater resources in the Oklahoma Panhandle to estimate value of water for irrigated agriculture in the area. The model will serve as policy tool to analyze alternative water management strategies and conservation programs to assess the economic impact of depleting Ogallala Aquifer.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Ogallala Aquifer; Irrigated Agriculture; Groundwater Conservation; Water Management Policy; Oklahoma Panhandle; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6714
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Effects of Macronutrients on Seed Quality and Profitability Analysis of Sunflower Production in Northwest Pakistan AgEcon
Amanullah; Khan, Mir Wali; Almas, Lal K.; Stewart, Bob A..
Potassium (K) and phosphorus (P) application to sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) reduced cost of production, increased seed oil and protein concentration, yield and net returns on the K and P deficient soils in Northwest Pakistan. Field experiment was conducted at the New Developmental Research Farm of NWFP (North West Frontier Province) Agricultural University Peshawar, Pakistan during summer 2006. The experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design with split plot arrangements using three replications. Six levels of K (0, 25, 50, 75, 100 and 125 kg ha-1) were kept in main plots while four levels of P (0, 45, 90 and 135 kg ha-1) were kept in sub-plots. Increase in K and P levels enhanced seed oil concentration, on the other hand, increase...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Sunflower; Potassium; Phosphorus; Oil; Protein; Economic analysis; Northwest Pakistan; Farm Management; International Development; International Relations/Trade; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56437
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ESTIMATING THE MVP AND OPTIMUM IRRIGATION LEVEL FOR GRAIN SORGHUM UTILIZING EVAPOTRANSPIRATION REQUIREMENTS FOR THE TEXAS PANHANDLE AgEcon
Colette, W. Arden; Almas, Lal K..
Production data provided by commercial producers of grain sorghum is used to estimate response functions for three alternative management decision models. The evaluation of yield to the total water availability, irrigation, and water application as a percent of potential evapotranspiration. The three methods provide similar results, but each provides unique information and adds valuable information to the decision process. The value product functions and the energy cost function are used to determine the profit maximizing level of water application where adequate water to fully meet the crop needs is available and to determine the irrigation vs. no irrigation decision where water availability is limiting.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20139
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Evaluating Dryland Crop/Livestock System Alternatives for Risk Management under Declining Irrigation in the Texas Panhandle AgEcon
Lust, David G.; Almas, Lal K.; Stewart, Bob A.; Colette, W. Arden.
Production budgets for dryland crop and crop/livestock systems are developed to estimate yields, costs and returns for dryland wheat and sorghum and for alternative dryland crop/livestock systems. A crop simulation model aids yield estimation. The yield and return distributions are used to estimate risk and relative risk for included alternatives.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Relative Risk; Ogallala Aquifer; Crop-Livestock Systems; Wheat; Sorghum; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Livestock Production/Industries; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46843
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EVALUATING THE IMPACT OF INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT ON AGRICULTURE AND THE ENVIRONMENT IN THE TEXAS PANHANDLE AgEcon
Colette, W. Arden; Almas, Lal K.; Schuster, Greta L..
Agricultural producers in the Texas High Plains are facing the worst comparative economic conditions since 1913. Under these circumstances it is desirable to evaluate which programs are beneficial to agricultural producers and which ones are not. The concept of Integrated Pest Management was introduced to the Texas High Plains in 1976 and since then many IPM practices have been adopted for the four major crops; corn, cotton, sorghum, and wheat. The reduction in production cost is used as a measure of economic benefit and contingent valuation is used to estimate the value of the environmental benefits. The IPM practices, which have been adopted, reduce the production cost by more than $173 million per year. In addition the practices reduce...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36136
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Groundwater Policy Research: Collaboration with Groundwater Conservation Districts in Texas AgEcon
Johnson, Jeffrey W.; Johnson, Phillip N.; Guerrero, Bridget L.; Weinheimer, Justin; Amosson, Stephen H.; Almas, Lal K.; Golden, Bill B.; Wheeler-Cook, Erin.
The unique nature of the Ogallala Aquifer presents interesting and confounding problems for water policymakers who are coping with changing groundwater rules in Texas. The purpose of this article is to link previous efforts in water policy research for the Ogallala Aquifer in Texas with current collaborations that are ongoing with regional water planners. A chronological progression of economic water modeling efforts for the region is reviewed. The results of two recent collaborative studies are presented that provide estimates of impacts of alternative policies on groundwater saturated thickness, water use, net farm income, and regional economic activities.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Groundwater economics; Ogallala Aquifer; Environmental Economics and Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q30; Q32; Q38.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117941
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Integrating Stakeholder Input into Water Policy Development and Analysis AgEcon
Guerrero, Bridget L.; Amosson, Stephen H.; Almas, Lal K..
Agricultural water use is becoming an issue in much of the South due to population growth. Results of projects evaluating the impacts of conservation strategies aimed at reallocating or extending the life of water supplies are being met with great skepticism by stakeholder groups. In order to gain acceptance of results, it is essential that stakeholder groups be involved from the beginning in the identification of potential water conservation strategies and be kept informed throughout the project. The objective of this paper is to review previous attempts at involving stakeholders and the methodology currently being employed in the Ogallala Aquifer Project.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Conservation; Ogallala Aquifer; Stakeholder; Water policy; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Q250; Q280.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46984
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Multi-year Water Allocation: A Policy Analysis for Groundwater Management and Conservation for Irrigated Agriculture AgEcon
Tewari, Rachna; Almas, Lal K.; Lust, David G..
Heavy withdrawals from the most dependable source of groundwater in the Texas Panhandle, the Ogallala Aquifer, create an impending need for implementing water conservation policies. This study evaluates the policy option of multi-year water allocation coupled with water use restriction in four water deficit counties of Castro, Deafsmith, Parmer and Swisher over a sixty year planning horizon. Results indicate that the water use in the study area declines with progressive restriction rates accompanied by a substantial decrease in the net present value of net returns over sixty years and therefore it is important to analyze the socio-economic effects of implementing such a policy alternative.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Multi-year allocation; Ogallala Aquifer; Texas Panhandle; Water conservation; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98737
Registros recuperados: 29
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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