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Paulo,Elinalva Maciel; Vasconcelos,Murilo Pinho; Oliveira,Ivelise Santiago; Affe,Helen Michelle de Jesus; Nascimento,Rosely; Melo,Itamar Soares de; Roque,Milton Ricardo de Abreu; Assis,Sandra Aparecida de. |
The accumulation of exopolysaccharides (EPS) produced by microorganisms occurs in the presence of excess substrate and limiting conditions of elements that are essential to growth, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, and magnesium. The presence of EPS produced by bacterial cells contributes to slime colonies formation in solid medium and increased viscosity in liquid medium. This paper proposes an alternative method for screening EPS-producing lactic acid bacteria using solid medium-containing discs of filter paper that are saturated with active cultures. The screening was carried out under different culture conditions varying the type of sugar, pH, and temperature. EPS production was visualized by the presence of mucoid colonies on the discs, which was... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Screening; Exopolysaccharides; Lactic acid bacteria. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612012000400011 |
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Oliveira,Rodrigo de Queiroz; Valasques Junior,Gildomar Lima; Uetanabaro,Ana Paula Trovatti; Koblitz,Maria Gabriela Bello; Góes-Neto,Aristóteles; Rosa,Carlos Augusto; Assis,Sandra Aparecida de. |
Microbial pectinolytic enzymes are known to play a commercially important role in a number of industrial processes. Two kinds of yeast can be discerned regarding the production of enzymes. One group includes those which can produce enzymes in the absence of an inducer, and the other group comprises the yeasts that produce enzymes in the presence of an inducer. The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of pectic substances, glucose, pH, and temperature on the polygalacturonase activity by Kluyveromyces marxianus CCMB 322. The yeast was grown in a fermentation broth containing different concentrations of glucose and pectic substances. The polygalacturonase activity was determined by the DNS method, and the pH and temperature were optimized... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Yeasts; Enzymes; Thermostability; Pectic substances; Biotechnology. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612012000300012 |
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