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Direct observation of intense turbidity current activity in the Zaire submarine valley at 4000 m water depth 5
Khripounoff, Alexis; Vangriesheim, Annick; Babonneau, Nathalie; Crassous, Philippe; Dennielou, Bernard; Savoye, Bruno.
A large turbidity current was detected in the Zaire submarine valley at 4000 m water depth. Current meters, turbidimeter and sediment trap deployed on a mooring located in the channel axis, although they were damaged, recorded the signature of a very high energy event. An average velocity of more than 121 cm s-1 was measured 150 m above the channel floor. Coarse sand and plant debris were collected at 40 m height. The turbidity current clearly overflowed the edges of the valley as demonstrated by the large quantity of turbiditic material (464 mg organic carbon m-2 d-1) found in the sediment trap moored 13 km south from the channel axis.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: West equatorial Africa; Particle composition; Particle flux; Zaire channel; Turbidity current.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/publication-1419.pdf
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Direct sediment transfer from land to deep-sea: Insights into shallow multibeam bathymetry at La Réunion Island 5
Babonneau, Nathalie; Delacourt, Christophe; Cancouet, R.; Sisavath, Emmanuelle; Bachelery, Patrick; Mazuel, Aude; Jorry, Stephan; Deschamps, Anne; Ammann, Jerome; Villeneuve, N..
Submarine canyon heads are key areas for understanding the triggering factors of gravity currents responsible for the transfer of detrital sediment to the deep basins. This contribution offers a detailed picture of canyon heads off La Réunion Island, with high-resolution multibeam bathymetry in the water depth range of 4–220 m. The present feeding of the Cilaos turbidite system, one of the largest modern volcaniclastic systems in the world, is deduced from morphological and sedimentological interpretations of newly acquired data. The study highlights small-scale sedimentary features indicating hydrodynamic and sedimentary processes. A direct connexion between the Saint-Etienne river mouth and submarine canyons is evidenced by the complete incision of the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Submarine canyon; Canyon head; Turbidity current; Hyperpycnal flow; Coastal instability.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00156/26697/24790.pdf
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Evidence and age estimation of mass wasting at the distal lobe of the Congo deep-sea fan 5
Croguennec, Claire; Ruffine, Livio; Dennielou, Bernard; Baudin, Francois; Caprais, Jean-claude; Guyader, Vivien; Bayon, Germain; Brandily, Christophe; Le Bruchec, Julie; Bollinger, Claire; Germain, Yoan; Droz, Laurence; Babonneau, Nathalie; Rabouille, Christophe.
On continental margins, sulfate reduction occurs within the sedimentary column. It is coupled with the degradation of organic matter and the anaerobic oxidation of methane. These processes may be significantly disturbed by sedimentary events, leading to transient state profiles for the involved chemical species. Yet, little is known about the impact of turbidity currents and mass wasting on the migration of chemical species and the redox reactions in which they are involved. Due to its connection to the River, the Congo deep-sea fan continuously receives huge amount of organic matter-rich sediments primarily transported by turbidity currents, which impact on the development of the associated ecosystems (Rabouille et al., 2016). Thus, it is well suited to...
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Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00363/47410/47403.pdf
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Geological overview of the Angola-Congo margin, the Congo deep-sea fan and its submarine valleys 5
Savoye, Bruno; Babonneau, Nathalie; Dennielou, Bernard; Bez, Martine.
The Congo deep-sea fan is one of the largest fans in the world still affected by presently active turbidity currents. The present activity of deep-sea sedimentary processes is linked to the existence of a direct connection between the Congo River estuary and the Congo canyon head that allows relatively continuous sediment feeding of the deep-sea environment, in spite of a wide continental shelf (150 km). Because of this important activity in terms of sedimentary processes, the deep-sea environment of the Congo-Angola margin presents major interests concerning physical, chemical and biological studies near the seafloor. The main aim of this paper is to present the initial geological context of the BioZaire Program, showing a synthesis of the major results...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Congo Angola margin; Congo channel; Sedimentary deposits; Turbidite.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/11128/7848.pdf
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Holocene turbidites record earthquake supercycles at a slow-rate plate boundary 5
Ratzov, Gueorgui; Cattaneo, Antonio; Babonneau, Nathalie; Deverchere, Jacques; Yelles, Karim; Bracene, Rabah; Courboulex, Francoise.
Ongoing evidence for earthquake clustering calls for records of numerous earthquake cycles to improve seismic hazard assessment, especially where recurrence times overstep historical records. We show that most turbidites emplaced at the Africa-Eurasia plate boundary off west Algeria over the past ∼8 k.y. correlate across sites fed by independent sedimentary sources, requiring a regional trigger. Correlation with paleoseismic data inland and ground motion predictions support that M ∼7 earthquakes have triggered the turbidites. The bimodal distribution of paleo-events supports the concepts of earthquake supercycles and rupture synchronization between nearby faults: 13 paleo-earthquakes underpin clusters of 3–6 events with recurrence intervals of ∼300–600 yr,...
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Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00254/36558/35105.pdf
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Late Quaternary geomorphology and sedimentary processes in the Zambezi turbidite system (Mozambique Channel) 5
Fierens, Ruth; Droz, Laurence; Toucanne, Samuel; Raisson, François; Jouet, Gwenael; Babonneau, Nathalie; Miramontes Garcia, Elda; Landurain, Steven; Jorry, Stephan.
The morphology and present-day sediment distribution of the Zambezi turbidite system was investigated using new bathymetric and sub-bottom profiler data as part of the PAMELA research project. The Zambezi turbidite system is composed of two depositional systems: a channelized fan (the Zambezi Fan) and a semi-confined fan (in the lntermediate Basin). The Zambezi Fan includes the Zambezi Valley, which is deeply incised in the Mozambique Channel and is more than three times as large and deep as the great Tanzanian and North Atlantic Mid-Ocean channels. The erosion in the Zambezi Valley is evidenced by its V-shaped morphology and the existence of a U-shaped thalweg affected by several generations of incisions. Based on echo facies and cores from literature,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Zambezi turbidite system; Late Quaternary; Multibeam bathymetry; Sub-bottom seismic profiles.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00483/59425/62240.pdf
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Morphology and sedimentary architecture of a modern volcaniclastic turbidite system: The Cilaos fan, offshore La Reunion Island 5
Sisavath, Emmanuelle; Babonneau, Nathalie; Saint-ange, Francky; Bachelery, Patrick; Jorry, Stephan; Deplus, Christine; De Voogd, Beatrice; Savoye, Bruno.
Recent oceanographic surveys revealed the existence of five volcaniclastic deep-sea fans off La Reunion Island. The Cilaos fan is a large volcaniclastic submarine fan, connected to rivers that episodically experience torrential floods through a narrow and steep shelf-slope system. New piston cores presented in this study together with echosounder profiles give new insight into the evolution, of this extensive and sand-rich turbidite system. The Cilaos fan extends over 15,000 km(2) on an abyssal plain and is compartmentalized by topographic highs. Located southwest of the island, the sedimentary system consists of a canyon area and a deep sea fan divided into a proximal and a distal fan. The proximal fan is characterized by its wide extent and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Turbidite; Deep-sea fan; Volcaniclastic; La Reunion Island.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00056/16704/14203.pdf
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Morphology, structure, composition and build-up processes of the active channel-mouth lobe complex of the Congo deep-sea fan with inputs from remotely operated underwater vehicle (ROV) multibeam and video surveys 5
Dennielou, Bernard; Droz, Laurence; Babonneau, Nathalie; Jacq, Celine; Bonnel, Cedric; Picot, Marie; Le Saout, Morgane; Saout, Yohan; Bez, Martine; Savoye, Bruno; Olu, Karine; Rabouille, Christophe.
The detailed structure and composition of turbiditic channel-mouth lobes is still largely unknown because they commonly lie at abyssal water depths, are very thin and are therefore beyond the resolution of hull-mound acoustic tools. The morphology, structure and composition of the Congo turbiditic channel-mouth lobe complex (90×40 km; 2525 km2) were investigated with hull-mounted swath bathymetry, air gun seismics, 3.5 kHz sub-bottom profiler, sediment piston cores and also with high-resolution multibeam bathymetry and video acquired with a Remote Operating Vehicle (ROV). The lobe complex lies 760 km off the Congo River mouth in the Angola abyssal plain between 4740 and 5030 m deep. It is active and is fed by turbidity currents that deposit several...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Congo deep-sea fan; Lobe; Lobe complex; Channel; Channel-Lobe Transition Zone; Angola basin; Slump; Slide; Debrite; Turbidite; ROV; Bathymetry; Seismic; Sediment core.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00378/48976/49383.pdf
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Origin and chronology of the Augias deposit in the Ionian Sea (Central Mediterranean Sea), based on new regional sedimentological data 5
San Pedro, Laurine; Babonneau, Nathalie; Gutscher, M. -a.; Cattaneo, Antonio.
In the Ionian Sea (Central Mediterranean Sea), several thick acoustically transparent layers are present including the Augias deposit. The Augias deposit is the most recent, thick layer covering the entire floor of the Ionian Abyssal Plain with an average thickness of 10–12 m and a maximum thickness of up to 24 m in the Sirte Abyssal Plain. This deposit has also been observed in several adjacent smaller basins in waters deeper than 3000 m. Its estimated volume is > 65 km3. There are multiple plausible hypotheses regarding its age and triggering event, which include the 1600 BC Santorini volcanic caldera collapse, the 365 AD Crete M 8.5 earthquake and other smaller earthquakes such as the 374 AD Calabria M 6.3 earthquake and the 361 AD Sicily M 6.6...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Submarine paleoseismology; Ionian Sea; Homogenite; Megaturbidite; Augias deposit.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00334/44496/44185.pdf
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Processes controlling a volcaniclastic turbiditic system during the last climatic cycle: Example of the Cilaos deep-sea fan, offshore La Réunion Island 5
Sisavath, Emmanuelle; Mazuel, Aude; Jorry, Stephan; Babonneau, Nathalie; Bachelery, Patrick; De Voogd, Beatrice; Salpin, Marie; Emmanuel, Laurent; Beaufort, Luc; Toucanne, Samuel.
The present study focused on turbidite sedimentation in the Cilaos turbidite system, a volcaniclastic deep-sea fan recently recognized offshore La Réunion Island. A set of piston cores was collected in order to establish the stratigraphy of this fan and to examine the processes controlling the turbidite sedimentation off the Cilaos cirque (Piton des Neiges volcanic massif) over the last climatic cycle. Two main phases of turbidite activity were identified, during the ca 140–127 ka and 30–0 ka periods, coinciding with the two last glacial–interglacial transitions (i.e., Terminations II and I). In addition to changes in climate and eustatic sea-level, these periods coincide with a low effusive volcanic activity of the Piton des Neiges volcano. The high...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Turbidites; La Reunion Island; Indian Ocean; Late Quaternary; Volcaniclastic system.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00105/21659/19383.pdf
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Searching for the seafloor signature of the 21 May 2003 Boumerdès earthquake offshore central Algeria 5
Cattaneo, Antonio; Babonneau, Nathalie; Ratzov, G.; Dan-unterseh, G.; Yelles, K.; Bracene, R.; De Lepinay, B. Mercier; Boudiaf, A.; Deverchere, Jacques.
Shaking by moderate to large earthquakes in the Mediterranean Sea has proved in the past to potentially trigger catastrophic sediment collapse and flow. On 21 May 2003, a magnitude 6.8 earthquake located near BoumerdSs (central Algerian coast) triggered large turbidity currents responsible for 29 submarine cable breaks at the foot of the continental slope over similar to similar to 150 km from west to east. Seafloor bathymetry and backscatter imagery show the potential imprints of the 2003 event and of previous events. Large slope scarps resulting from active deformation may locally enhance sediment instabilities, although faults are not directly visible at the seafloor. Erosion is evident at the foot of the margin and along the paths of the numerous...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Western mediterranean sea; Cascadia subduction zone; Turbidity current; Zemmouri earthquake; Sedimentary processes; Submarine landslides; Northern algeria; Margin; Gps; Boundary.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00098/20959/18571.pdf
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Shallow gas hydrates off southwest Taiwan and their mechanisms 5
Huang, Yin-sheng; Hsu, Shu-kun; Su, Chih-chieh; Lin, Andrew Tien-shun; Yu, Pai-sen; Babonneau, Nathalie; Ratzov, Gueorgui; Lallemand, Serge; Huang, Pi-chuen; Lin, Shiao-shan; Lin, Jing-yi; Wei, Kuo-yen; Chang, Yuan-pin; Yu, Neng-ti; Tsai, Ching-hui.
We have collected two shallow gas hydrate samples at two sites having different geological settings off southwest Taiwan during the cruise MD214 in 2018. The first core site, MD18-3542, is on the South Yuan-An East Ridge at ~ 1200 m water deep, where a structural unconformity covered by fine-silt sediments appears at ~ 5.5 m below the seafloor. The second core site, MD18-3543, is close to the Good-Weather Ridge at ~ 1100 m water deep, where a gas-related pockmark structure and authigenic carbonates are present at shallow strata with fine-silt sediments near the seafloor. Sediment properties of core MD18-3542 are distinctively different above and below the layer corresponding to the unconformity. Both cores show obvious gaps or voids in the lower core...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: MD core; Shallow gas hydrate; Hydrate dissociation; Off SW Taiwan.
Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00680/79253/81769.pdf
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Tectonic expression of an active slab tear from high-resolution seismic and bathymetric data offshore Sicily (Ionian Sea) 5
Gutscher, Marc-andre; Dominguez, Stephane; Mercier De Lepinay, Bernard; Pinheiro, Luis; Gallais, Flora; Babonneau, Nathalie; Cattaneo, Antonio; Le Faou, Yann; Barreca, Giovanni; Micallef, Aaron; Rovere, Marzia.
Subduction of a narrow slab of oceanic lithosphere beneath a tightly curved orogenic arc requires the presence of at least one lithospheric scale tear fault. While the Calabrian subduction beneath southern Italy is considered to be the type example of this geodynamic setting, the geometry, kinematics and surface expression of the associated lateral, slab tear fault offshore eastern Sicily remain controversial. Results from a new marine geophysical survey conducted in the Ionian Sea, using high-resolution bathymetry and seismic profiling reveal active faulting at the seafloor within a 140 km long, two-branched fault system near Alfeo Seamount. The previously unidentified 60 km long NW trending North Alfeo Fault system shows primarily strike-slip kinematics...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Slab tear; Subduction; Mediterranean; Bathymetry; Seismics; Active faults.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00318/42924/42421.pdf
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Tectonic inheritance and Pliocene-Pleistocene inversion of the Algerian margin around Algiers: Insights from multibeam and seismic reflection data 5
Strzerzynski, Pierre; Deverchere, Jacques; Cattaneo, Antonio; Domzig, Anne; Yelles, Karim; De Lepinay, Bernard Mercier; Babonneau, Nathalie; Boudiaf, Azzedine.
The Algerian margin has originated from the opening of the Algerian basin about 25-30 Ma ago. The central margin provides evidence for large-scale normal faults of Oligo-Miocene age, whereas transcurrent tectonics characterizes the western margin. A set of NW-SE oriented dextral transform faults was active during basin opening and divided the 600 km long central margin into segments of similar to 120-150 km. The upper Miocene, Plio-Quaternary, and present-day tectonic setting is, however, compressional and supports the occurrence of a margin inversion, a process still poorly documented worldwide. We show that the central Algerian margin represents a rare example of inverted margin, where the process of subduction inception is particularly well expressed...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Messinian salinity crisis; Western mediterranean sea; Northern algeria; Intraplate deformation; Incipient subduction; Plate kinematics; Salt tectonics; Boundary; Basin; Miocene.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00008/11883/9286.pdf
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The Congolobe project, a multidisciplinary study of Congo deep-sea fan lobe complex: Overview of methods, strategies, observations and sampling 5
Rabouille, C.; Olu, Karine; Baudin, F.; Khripounoff, Alexis; Dennielou, Bernard; Arnaud-haond, Sophie; Babonneau, Nathalie; Bayle, Christophe; Beckler, J.; Bessette, Sandrine; Bombled, B.; Bourgeois, S.; Brandily, Christophe; Caprais, Jean-claude; Cathalot, Cecile; Charlier, K.; Corvaisier, R.; Croguennec, Chantal; Cruaud, Perrine; Decker, Carole; Droz, L.; Gayet, Nicolas; Godfroy, Anne; Hourdez, S.; Le Bruchec, J.; Saout, Johan; Le Saout, Marie-helene; Lesongeur, Francoise; Martinez, P.; Mejanelle, L.; Michalopoulos, P.; Mouchel, Olivier; Noel, Philippe; Pastor, Lucie; Picot, M.; Pignet, Patricia; Pozzato, L.; Pruski, A. M.; Rabiller, Manuella; Raimonet, M.; Ragueneau, O.; Reyss, J. L.; Rodier, Philippe; Ruesch, Blandine; Ruffine, Livio; Savignac, F.; Senyarich, C.; Schnyder, J.; Sen, Arunima; Stetten, E.; Sun, Ming Yi; Taillefert, M.; Teixeira, S.; Tisnerat-laborde, N.; Toffin, Laurent; Tourolle, Julie; Toussaint, F.; Vetion, G.; Jouanneau, J. M.; Bez, M..
The presently active region of the Congo deep-sea fan (around 330 000 km2), called the terminal lobes or lobe complex, covers an area of 2500 km2 at 4700–5100 m water depth and 750–800 km offshore. It is a unique sedimentary area in the world ocean fed by a submarine canyon and a channel-levee system which presently deliver large amounts of organic carbon originating from the Congo River by turbidity currents. This particularity is due to the deep incision of the shelf by the Congo canyon, up to 30 km into the estuary, which funnels the Congo River sediments into the deep-sea. The connection between the river and the canyon is unique for major world rivers. In 2011, two cruises (WACS leg 2 and Congolobe) were conducted to simultaneously investigate the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Chemosynthetic habitats; Congo deep-sea fan; Fine sediment; Sedimentation rate; Seafloor morphology; Turbidite; Vesicomyidae.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00335/44580/44298.pdf
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The Kramis fan offshore western Algeria: the role of sediment waves in turbiditic levee growth 5
Babonneau, Nathalie; Cattaneo, Antonio; Savoye, Bruno; Barjavel, Guy; Deverchere, Jacques; Yelles, Karim.
The Kramis deep-sea fan extends over 45 km at the base of the western Algerian continental slope between 2000 and 2550 m water depth and covers an area of approximately 1200 km2. The Kramis Fan was initiated after Messinian time, evolved during the Plio-Quaternary, and, is still active, as proved by submarine cable breaks during the 1954 Orléansville earthquake. The Kramis Fan is fed by two perpendicular canyons: the Kramis Canyon and the Khadra Canyon, merging in a single E–W-oriented channel confined at the foot of the slope. It is strongly asymmetric with a super-developed levee on the right-hand side of the channel, the Kramis Ridge. Based on recent multibeam, side-scan sonar, and sediment core data (Maradja, 2003 and 2005, Prisma, 2004, and Prisme,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Algerian margin; Turbidity currents; Sediment waves; Scours.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00129/24021/21978.pdf
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The Last Glacial Maximum Balearic Abyssal Plain Megabed revisited 5
Cattaneo, Antonio; Badhani, Shray; Caradonna, Cristina; Bellucci, Massimo; Leroux, Estelle; Babonneau, Nathalie; Garziglia, Sebastien; Poort, Jeffrey; Akhmanov, Grigorii G.; Bayon, Germain; Dennielou, Bernard; Jouet, Gwenael; Migeon, Sebastien; Rabineau, Marina; Droz, Laurence; Clare, Michael.
Megabeds are thick sedimentary layers extending over thousands square kilometres in deep sea basins and are thought to result from large slope failures triggered by major external events. Such deposits have been found in at least three areas of the Mediterranean Sea. Although their discovery dates back to the early 1980s, many questions remain, concerning their initiation, source area, extent, and the nature of their emplacement. One of the largest previously documented megabeds was emplaced during the Last Glacial Maximum across the Balearic Abyssal Plain with a thickness of 8-10 m in water depths of up to 2800 m. New 3.5 kHz sub-bottom profiles and sediment cores provide greater constraint on the lateral variability of the megabed and allow to map it...
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Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00614/72597/71595.pdf
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Turbidite chronostratigraphy off Algiers, central Algerian margin: A key for reconstructing Holocene paleo-earthquake cycles 5
Babonneau, Nathalie; Cattaneo, Antonio; Ratzov, Gueorgui; Deverchere, Jacques; Yelles-chaouche, Abdelkarim; Lateb, Tassadit; Bachir, Roza Si.
Northern Algeria is threatened by moderate to large magnitude earthquakes resulting from the slow convergence between the African and European plates. Main active faults are located offshore along the Algerian coast, as exemplified by the 2003 Mw 6.9 Boumerdès earthquake. This event triggered numerous and widespread turbidity currents over ∼ 150 km along strike in the Algerian basin (reaching 2800 m of water depth) and demonstrates the multi-source and multi-path characteristics of earthquake-triggered turbidity flows along this margin segment. We rely on the sedimentological analysis of five cores located at the toe of the Algiers margin, close to the 2003 cable break sites, to explore the potential for Holocene turbidite paleoseismology. Radiocarbon...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Algerian margin; Marine paleoseismology; Turbidite; Holocene.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00356/46701/46563.pdf
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Turbidity current activity along the flanks of a volcanic edifice: The mafate volcaniclastic complex, La Réunion Island, Indian Ocean 5
Mazuel, Aude; Sisavath, Emmanuelle; Babonneau, Nathalie; Jorry, Stephan; Bachelery, Patrick; Delacourt, Christophe.
Recent marine geophysical surveys reveal the existence of well-developed volcaniclastic deep-sea fans around La Réunion Island, Indian Ocean. The Mafate turbidite complex, located in the northwestern part of the island, is a large sedimentary system formed by two coalescent-like volcaniclastic deep-sea fans: the Mafate fan and the Saint-Denis fan. They are both connected to terrestrial rivers supplying sediment produced by erosion on the island, particularly during austral summer cyclonic floods. Through the integration of marine geophysical data (including bathymetry, backscatter multibeam sounder images, TOBI side-scan sonar images and seismic reflection profiles) and piston cores, a submarine morpho-sedimentary map of the surface architecture of the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Deep-sea fan; Turbidite; Volcaniclastic; Land-to-sea transfer; La Reunion Island; Late Quaternary.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00312/42273/41597.pdf
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Volcaniclastic sedimentation on the submarine slopes of a basaltic hotspot volcano: Piton de la Fournaise volcano (La Réunion Island, Indian Ocean) 5
Saint-ange, Francky; Bachelery, Patrick; Babonneau, Nathalie; Michon, Laurent; Jorry, Stephan.
Volcaniclastic successions are well-described in volcanic arc setting but rare in hotspot environments. The present work proposes a facies model of volcaniclastic sedimentation related to basaltic hotspot volcanoes as exemplified by the Piton de la Fournaise volcano (La Réunion Island). The facies model is based on a multi-scale approach combining high-resolution multibeam and backscatter data, deep-water photographs, side scan imagery and Kullenberg piston cores. Data show that a wide range of gravity flows and erosional features develop in the active volcaniclastic sedimentary system. Coastal and submarine instabilities are the main processes shaping the volcano's submarine morphology. Meanwhile, the evolution and dynamics of the sedimentary system are...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Turbidites; Debris avalanche; Landslide; Erosion; Volcano; La Reunion Island.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00137/24798/22939.pdf
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