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Deglacial Heat Uptake by the Southern Ocean and Rapid Northward Redistribution Via Antarctic Intermediate Water ArchiMer
Poggemann, D-w; Nuernberg, D.; Hathorne, E. C.; Frank, M.; Rath, W.; Reissig, S.; Bahr, A..
Antarctic Intermediate Water (AAIW) is an important conduit for nutrients to reach the nutrient-poor low-latitude ocean areas. In the Atlantic, it forms part of the return path of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC). Despite the importance of AAIW, little is known about variations in its composition and signature during the prominent AMOC and climate changes of the last deglaciation. Here we reconstruct benthic foraminiferal Mg/Ca-based intermediate water temperatures (IWTMg/ca) and intermediate water neodymium (Nd) isotope compositions at submillennial resolution from unique sediment cores located at the northern tip of modern AAIW extent in the tropical W-Atlantic (850- and 1018-m water depth). Our data indicate a pronounced warming of...
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Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00495/60689/65435.pdf
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Estimated reservoir ages of the Black Sea since the last glacial ArchiMer
Kwiecien, O.; Arz, H. W.; Lamy, F.; Wulf, S.; Bahr, A.; Roehl, U.; Haug, G. H..
Accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) radiocarbon dating of ostracod and gastropod shells from the southwestern Black Sea cores combined with tephrochronology provides the basis for studying reservoir age changes in the late-glacial Black Sea. The comparison of our data with records from the northwestern Black Sea shows that an apparent reservoir age of similar to 1450 C-14 yr found in the glacial is characteristic of a homogenized water column. This apparent reservoir age is most likely due to the hardwater effect. Though data indicate that a reservoir age of similar to 1450 C-14 yr may have persisted until the Bolling-Allerod warm period, a comparison with the GISP2 ice-core record suggests a gradual reduction of the reservoir age to similar to 1000 C-14...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mediterranean abyssal sediments; Minoan eruption; Tephra layers; Radiocarbon; Santorini; Deglaciation; History; Variability; Calibration; Resolution.
Ano: 2008 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00209/31990/30430.pdf
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Southward displacement of the North Atlantic Subtropical Gyre circulation system during North Atlantic cold spells ArchiMer
Reißig, S.; Nürnberg, D.; Bahr, A.; Poggemann, D.‐w.; Hoffmann, J..
During times of deglacial Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) perturbations, the tropical Atlantic experienced considerable warming at subsurface levels. Coupled ocean‐atmosphere simulations corroborate the tight teleconnection between the tropical Atlantic and climate change at high northern latitudes, but still underestimate the relevance of the subsurface N Atlantic Subtropical Gyre (STG) for heat and salt storage and its sensitivity to rapid climatic change. We here reconstruct vertical and lateral temperature and salinity gradients in the tropical W Atlantic and the Caribbean over the last 30 kyrs, based on planktic deep and shallow dwelling foraminiferal Mg/Ca and δ18O‐records. The rapid and large amplitude subsurface changes...
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Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00491/60284/63711.pdf
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